1500 English Phrasal Verbs with Meanings, Audio & Quizzes
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Practise these inPhrasal Verbs in Action1511 entries, free to read
abide by
to accept and follow a rule, law, decision, or instruction
You must abide by the school rules if you want to stay in the library.
account for
to give a reason or explanation for something that has happened or for something you have done.
The manager asked the employee to account for his long lunch break yesterday.
act (up) on
to do something as a result of information, advice, or a suggestion you have received.
If you receive good advice, you should act on it to improve your situation.
act out
to behave badly or show your feelings through inappropriate or disruptive actions, especially when upset or seeking attention
When children feel ignored, they sometimes act out by making loud noises in class.
act up
to behave badly or cause trouble, especially when trying to get attention. Often used to talk about children.
During the family dinner, the kids started to act up because they were bored.
add on
to include an extra amount or item in the total, especially in calculations or when paying for something.
Don't forget to add on the tax when you calculate the final price.
add up
to calculate the total of several numbers or amounts; to make sense or be reasonable when everything is considered.
If you add up the prices of all the groceries in your cart, you can find out how much money you need to pay.
air out
To let fresh air into something to make it smell better or get rid of bad smells.
Remember to air out your sneakers, James. They always smell bad after you play soccer.
allow for
to consider or include something when making plans or calculating something.
When making the schedule, you should allow for possible delays due to traffic.
allow in
to let someone enter a place.
If you forget your ID, the security guard won't allow you in.
ally with
to join or cooperate with a person or group for a common purpose, usually to achieve a goal or face a challenge together
Many countries allied with each other during the war.
answer for
to take responsibility for or be held accountable for someone or something, especially when something has gone wrong.
Parents often have to answer for their children's behavior at school.
ask for
To say what you want or need; to make a request for something.
I asked for some water at the restaurant.
ask in
to invite someone to come inside your home or another place you are in.
When my friend stopped by, I asked her in for a cup of tea.
ask out
To invite someone to go on a romantic date with you.
He was too shy to ask the girl he liked out, so she invited him to dinner instead.
ask round
To invite someone to come to your home, usually for a meal, drink, or to spend time together. A similar phrase is 'ask over'.
I'm going to ask my friend round to watch a movie this weekend.
attend to
to deal with or take care of someone or something that needs your attention.
Please attend to your homework before watching TV.
auction off
to sell something to the person who offers the most money, usually at a public event called an auction.
They decided to auction off their old furniture online.
average out
To result in a number or amount that is the average when you add several numbers together and divide by how many there are.
The monthly expenses average out at $500 over the year.
back away
To move slowly backwards from someone or something, usually because you are scared or want to avoid danger.
Please back away from the edge of the platform.
back down
to stop arguing or fighting and accept that you cannot win or continue; to give up your position in a disagreement.
After a long discussion, Julia decided to back down from the argument to keep the peace.
back off
to move away from a person or object, especially when told to or when it is safer; Synonym: 'back away'
The police told the crowd to back off from the accident scene.
back off
to stop being involved or to stop bothering someone about something. It is often used to tell someone to leave a person or topic alone and not interfere.
You should back off from asking so many questions about my personal life.
back out
To decide not to do something you agreed to do, or to withdraw from a plan, agreement, or commitment.
He promised to help us move, but he backed out at the last minute.
back up
to support what you say by giving proof, facts, or evidence
Can you back up your answer with some examples?
back up
To move in reverse, usually with a vehicle, or to go back to a previous part in a conversation or story. This is often used in American English.
Can you back the car up so I can open the garage door?
back up
To make an extra copy of computer files or important information in case the original is lost or damaged.
Mandy forgot to back up her assignment, so she had to start her work again when she accidentally deleted the file.
back up
To become blocked or obstructed, so that movement or flow is stopped or slowed down. This often happens with pipes, drains, or traffic.
If you put too much food in the sink, the drain can back up and not work properly.
bail out
to help someone or something out of a difficult situation, especially by giving money or practical support.
When Sarah couldn't pay her rent, her parents bailed her out by giving her some money.
bowl over
to greatly surprise or impress someone
I was bowled over by the news about her winning the award.
bang out
to produce something quickly and often noisily, especially by hitting keys or playing an instrument forcefully
Thalia was so angry that she banged out the letter of complaint on her computer keyboard.
bang up
to damage or break something by hitting it or treating it roughly
The car was really banged up after crashing into the tree.
barge in
To enter a place suddenly and without being invited, often in a rude or noisy way.
He just barged in while we were having a meeting and started talking.
be after
to be trying to find, get, or catch someone or something
My brother is after my phone because he wants to use it.
be on
to be happening or shown, especially on television, radio, or at the theater
The football match will be on TV tonight.
bear down
to push or press down firmly on someone or something with your strength or weight
Make sure not to bear down too hard on your phone screen or you might crack it.
bear down
to use all your effort and focus to finish something, especially when it is difficult.
If you bear down on your studies, you will pass the exam.
bear up
to remain strong and positive in a difficult situation, or to support someone or something so they do not collapse or fail.
She tried to bear up after hearing the bad news.
bear upon
to be connected to something or to have an effect on something.
Does this information bear upon our decision?
beat down
to make someone agree to a lower price when you are buying something; to successfully bargain for a discount.
She managed to beat down the price of the laptop at the market.
beat down
to shine or fall very hard and strongly on someone or something, especially about the sun or rain.
The sun beat down on the players during the football match.
beat in (to)
To teach someone something by repeating it many times, often in a strict or forceful way. It means to make sure someone learns something by practicing or hearing it again and again.
The coach beat the safety rules into the players so they wouldn't get hurt.
beat out
to make a strong or regular rhythm by hitting something, especially in music
Tony beat out a steady rhythm on his drum kit.
beat up
to hurt someone by hitting them many times, usually in a fight.
The bullies beat up Tom after school.
beef up
to make something stronger, more effective, or more impressive
The company beefed up its security to protect important information.
beg off
To politely say you cannot do something you were invited or expected to do.
She had to beg off dinner with her friends because she was not feeling well.
belly out
When something, like a sail or a piece of fabric, is pushed outward and filled with air or wind, so that it sticks out in a round shape.
The sails bellied out as the wind blew strongly during the race.
belt along
to move very quickly, especially along a road or path
The truck belted along the highway, passing all the other cars.
belt out
to sing a song or play music very loudly and with a lot of energy
She loves to belt out her favorite songs at karaoke.
bet on
to risk money or something valuable by guessing the result of an event, usually a game, race, or other competition; or to strongly expect that something will happen.
I always bet $10 on the Super Bowl because it's so exciting to see if my team will win.
bite off
To use your teeth to remove a part of something by biting it.
Tom bit off a big piece of his sandwich.
blab out
To tell a secret or private information to other people, especially when you should keep it to yourself. Synonym: 'spill the beans'.
Sam was upset to find out that Joanna blabbed out his secret to everyone at the party.
black out
to hide or remove information so that people cannot see or hear it, especially in media, documents, or broadcasts.
The government decided to black out parts of the news report for security reasons.
black out
To suddenly lose consciousness or temporarily forget what happened, often because of an accident or drinking too much alcohol.
Isaac blacked out after being hit on the head during the football game.
black out
to suddenly lose electrical power, or to cover windows so no light can be seen from outside.
The stadium blacked out after the storm damaged the power lines.
blank out
to deliberately forget or stop thinking about something, often because it is unpleasant or difficult to remember
Some people blank out the details of a bad experience to protect themselves from emotional pain.
blank out
to cover, remove, or erase information so that it cannot be seen or read, often for privacy or security reasons.
Please blank out any personal information before you share this document.
blare out
to make a very loud and unpleasant noise, usually from speakers or electronic devices.
Music blared out from the speakers at the party.
blast off
(for a rocket or spacecraft) to leave the ground and go up into space
The rocket blasted off from the launch pad this morning.
blast off
To use strong force, like water or air, to remove something from a surface.
They used a high-pressure hose to blast the dirt off the sidewalk.
blaze away
to do something with a lot of energy and enthusiasm, often quickly and without stopping.
The band blazed away during their live performance.
blaze away
To shoot repeatedly at someone or something, especially with a lot of gunfire.
The soldiers blazed away at the enemy position.
blend in
to look or behave like the people or things around you so that you are not noticed as different
The shy student tried to blend in with the rest of the class.
blink away
to quickly open and close your eyes to try to make tears or something else go away from your eyes, usually so others don't notice your feelings.
She tried to blink away her tears during the sad movie.
block off
To stop people or things from passing through an area by putting something in the way.
The police blocked off the road after the accident.
block up
to completely fill or cover a space so that nothing can go through it
The debris is blocking up the drains.
blossom out
to grow or develop in a noticeable and positive way, especially by becoming more confident, attractive, or skilled.
After joining the drama club, Jake really started to blossom out.
blot out
to hide or cover something so that it cannot be seen, especially by marking over it or blocking it from view
Please blot out the names on these documents before you share them.
blow off
To be removed or forced away by strong force, especially the wind or an explosion. It can also mean to ignore or not meet someone, especially in a casual or unfriendly way.
The hat will blow off your head if the wind gets stronger.
blow out
to go out or be extinguished because of a strong current of air
The wind was so strong that it blew out the candles on the table.
blow out
to make a flame go out by blowing air at it from your mouth
I blew out the candles on my birthday cake.
blow out
to stop working because of a sudden problem, usually due to damage or a fault inside, like an electrical issue.
My hairdryer blew out this morning while I was using it.
blow over
If something bad, like a problem or argument, blows over, it slowly goes away and people forget about it.
The argument with my friend will blow over soon.
blow over
To shock or amaze someone, usually because something is very surprising or impressive.
The ending of the movie will blow you over.
blow up
to make something explode or to destroy something with an explosion
The car blew up after the fuel caught fire.
blow up
to say that something is more important, serious, or bigger than it really is; to exaggerate.
Some newspapers like to blow up small stories to make them seem more dramatic.
blow up
to suddenly become very angry and start shouting or expressing strong emotions in a loud way
Michael blew up at the students when they didn't pay attention in class.
blow up
to fill something with air or gas so that it becomes larger
Can you help me blow up this beach ball?
blow up
to become very swollen or puffy, usually because of an allergy or injury
Sarah is allergic to shellfish, so her face blows up if she eats shrimp.
blow up
to make a photo, picture, or image bigger, especially so you can see more detail
Can you blow up this photo? I want to see everyone's faces clearly.
blubber out
to say something while crying so much that it is hard to understand you.
Sophie blubbered out an apology after losing her favorite toy.
blurt out
to suddenly say something without thinking, often because you are excited or nervous
Giselle didn't mean to blurt out Chris's secret to everyone at the party.
board up
To cover windows or doors of a building with wooden boards, usually to protect it or keep people out.
After the hurricane warning, people boarded up their shop windows to prevent damage.
bob about
to move gently up and down in water or air, usually without a specific direction or purpose. Synonym: 'bob around'.
The beach ball bobbed about on the waves all afternoon.
boil down
to make a liquid thicker and more concentrated by heating it so that some of the water goes away as steam.
Let the sauce boil down until it becomes thicker.
boil down
To simplify a complicated situation, idea, or problem to its most important point or basic meaning.
The contract boils down to one simple rule: pay on time.
boil over
For liquids: to flow over the side of a container when it gets too hot and starts to bubble too much.
Be careful or the milk will boil over on the stove.
boil over
If someone boils over, they suddenly become very angry and can't control their anger anymore.
She boiled over when she discovered her brother had broken her favorite mug.
bolt out (of)
To suddenly and quickly leave a place, usually because of surprise, fear, or urgency.
Tom bolted out of the house when he heard a loud crash outside.
book up
to reserve or fill all available places, seats, or tickets for an event or location, so that nothing is left.
We need to book up the whole conference hall for the meeting.
boom out
(For a sound) to be very loud and powerful, so it can be heard clearly and from far away.
Loud music was booming out from the concert speakers.
boot out
to force someone or something to leave a place, usually because they are not wanted there.
The manager booted him out of the meeting for being rude.
border on
To be next to or very close to something; to share a boundary with something.
The garden borders on the school playground.
boss around
to keep telling someone what to do in an annoying or controlling way, often when you have no right to do so.
My older sister always bosses me around when our parents are not home.
botch up
to do something badly or carelessly so that it is not done well
If you don't follow the instructions, you might botch up the whole recipe.
bottle up
To keep your feelings or emotions hidden inside and not express them.
She tried to bottle up her anger during the meeting.
bottom out
To reach the lowest or worst level, usually before beginning to improve again.
The economy bottomed out after several years of decline.
bow down
To physically bend your upper body forward, usually to show respect or submission. Often used when talking about showing respect to someone important or powerful.
You don't have to bow down to him just because he’s your boss.
bow down (to)
To accept someone else's power or authority over you, often because you feel you have no choice.
She refused to bow down to the unfair rules at work.
bow out (of)
to leave a job, activity, or situation, especially because you want to or it is the right time to stop.
After many years in the company, Sarah decided to bow out and retire.
bowl over
To greatly surprise or impress someone. When you are 'bowled over', you feel amazed or shocked (usually in a positive way).
Tim was bowled over when he won the competition.
box in
To limit someone's choices or freedom so they can't do what they want.
Natalia was starting to feel like she was boxed in by her family's expectations.
box up
to put someone or something into a small or restricted space, or to make someone feel trapped or confined.
I feel so boxed up in that tiny apartment.
box up
to put things into a box, usually to move them or keep them organized.
Henry helped Helen to box up her clothes before she moved to a new house.
branch out
to start doing something different from what you usually do, especially in work or hobbies
She decided to branch out into graphic design after years of working as a photographer.
break away
to leave a group or organization because you want to be independent or do something different.
During the meeting, Jane broke away from the group to express her own opinion.
break away
to interrupt or take someone away from what they are doing, usually because you need their attention for something else
Could I break you away from your work for a quick question?
break away
to escape or free yourself from someone or something that is holding you. Similar to: 'break free'.
The dog tried to break away from its owner during the walk.
break down
When a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working because there is a problem or it is damaged.
My car broke down on the way to work.
break down
to separate something into smaller parts, or to take something apart so it is easier to move, understand, or repair
We need to break down the table after the party so it can be stored easily.
break down
To suddenly start crying or lose control of your emotions, especially in a difficult situation.
She broke down in tears when she heard the sad news.
break in
to enter a place (usually by force) without permission, often to steal something
Someone tried to break in last night, but the alarm scared them away.
break in
To use something new until it becomes comfortable or works well. Most often, this is used for things like shoes or clothes. It can also mean to train an animal, especially a horse, so it behaves well.
Anna had to break in her new running shoes before the marathon.
break into
to suddenly start doing something, like laughing, singing, or talking, without warning
The people behind me broke into laughter during the first scene of the movie.
break into
to enter a building, car, or other place illegally, especially by force; or to start doing something suddenly.
Someone tried to break into my house last night.
break off
to suddenly stop doing something, especially speaking or an activity, before it is finished
Sarah broke off in the middle of her sentence when the phone rang.
break off
to remove or separate a part of something from the rest, usually by snapping or pulling it apart
Could you break me off a piece of chocolate?
break out
to start suddenly and unexpectedly, especially something such as a fight, a fire, or laughter.
A fire broke out in the kitchen last night.
break out
to take something out that has been put away, because you are going to use it soon.
Break out your party dress – we’re going to celebrate tonight!
break out
to escape from a place, especially by using force or a clever plan
The prisoner tried to break out of prison.
break through
to force your way through a barrier or an obstacle, especially when it is difficult to pass.
The firefighters broke through the locked door to save the family.
break up
to divide something into smaller parts or pieces; or to end a relationship or event.
The teacher had to break up the fight between the students.
break up
to stop a group or activity from continuing, especially an argument or a gathering
The teacher broke the argument up before it got too serious.
break up
to end or finish a meeting, class, or other organized event, so people can leave and go home.
We'll break up at around 4pm, so everyone can go home.
breathe in
To take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth.
Please breathe in deeply during your yoga class.
breathe out
To let air go from your lungs through your nose or mouth; the opposite of breathing in.
Breathe out slowly after taking a deep breath.
breeze through
To finish something very quickly and easily, without much effort. Synonym: 'sail through'.
Anna breezed through the job interview and got hired right away.
bridge over
To build or create something (like a bridge or another connection) to go over a gap, obstacle, or difficulty and connect two sides.
Engineers worked together to bridge over the busy road so pedestrians could cross safely.
brim over
to be so full that it goes over the edge; to overflow (physically or with emotion). Similar to 'brim with'.
The cup was brimming over with coffee, so she had to pour some out.
bring about
to cause something to happen or to make something change
The invention of the internet brought about a big change in how people communicate.
bring around
to convince someone to change their opinion or agree with an idea or plan
We need to bring Joanne around to the idea of visiting Paris instead of Rome.
bring down
to make someone or something lose power, strength, or happiness; to cause someone or something to fall or fail.
The scandal could bring down the government.
bring in
to earn or make money for a business or organization
Our new product is expected to bring in a lot of money this year.
bring in
to ask someone to join an activity, a group, or to help with something.
We need to bring an expert in to fix the broken computer.
bring off
to succeed in doing something difficult; to achieve something successfully
Despite the challenges, the team managed to bring off a victory.
bring on
to make something or someone appear, or to cause something to happen, especially quickly or sooner than expected.
Bring on the music!
bring out
to make a new product available for people to buy; to launch or publish something new.
The company will bring out a new model of their popular laptop next month.
bring out
to make something noticeable or easy to see, or to show something so that people can notice it
She wore a red scarf to bring out the color of her eyes.
bring up
to start talking about a subject or topic in a conversation or discussion
I want to bring up the idea of starting a new project during our next meeting.
bristle at
To react with anger or annoyance to something someone says or does.
She bristled at the criticism from her boss.
brush down
to remove dust, dirt, or crumbs from someone or something using a brush or your hand.
She brushed down her coat after coming inside from the garden.
brush off
To ignore someone or treat their ideas, opinions, or requests as unimportant.
When John tried to talk to his boss about a promotion, she just brushed him off.
brush on
to put something, like a liquid, onto a surface using a brush
Brush on the sauce before baking the chicken.
brush up
to review or practice something you learned before, so you don't forget it or can use it better.
Matthew is brushing up on his English before the exam.
bubble over
To be so full of joy or excitement that it is very easy for others to see or feel your happiness.
Children were bubbling over with excitement on the last day of school.
bubble up
to appear or rise to the surface as bubbles, especially when something is heated; can also mean when a feeling or idea slowly becomes stronger and more noticeable
When the water started to boil, bubbles bubbled up to the surface.
buck up
to cheer up or become more positive, especially after feeling sad or discouraged
Joe bucked up after talking to his friends.
buckle down
to start working very hard and seriously on something, especially after not working hard before.
I have to buckle down if I want to pass my exams.
buckle under
To be unable to cope with pressure, stress, or demands, and therefore give in or fail.
Andrea's mother was worried that her daughter would buckle under the pressure of her final exams.
budget for
to plan how much money you will spend on something and save or set aside that amount for it.
I budgeted $50 per week for groceries.
bugger off
slang, British English. To tell someone to go away or leave immediately, usually in a rude or annoyed way.
Paul was told to bugger off when he started bothering everyone at the party.
build in
to include someone or something as a necessary part of a plan, system, or arrangement
We need to build regular feedback sessions into our weekly meetings.
build on
To use something as a base or starting point in order to make progress or add more to it.
We want to build on last year's success and make this event even better.
build up
to gradually increase in amount, size, or strength, or to make something do this; to prepare for an important event by gradually creating excitement or tension.
Over time, dust builds up on furniture if you don't clean it.
build upon
to use what you already have or what has already been done as a base to make something better or achieve more.
We must continue to build upon the excellent reputation that we've already established.
bulge out
to stick out or swell outward because something is inside or pushing from inside
The suitcase was so full that it started to bulge out.
bum about
to spend time doing nothing important or to relax and wander without a particular purpose, often with someone. Synonym: 'bum around'
Andrew often bums about after classes.
bump into
to meet someone unexpectedly, or to accidentally touch or hit someone or something.
I bumped into my old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
bump off
slang. To kill someone, usually in a secret or violent way.
In gangster movies, criminals often bump their enemies off.
bump up
To increase the level, amount, or status of someone or something, often unexpectedly or suddenly.
The company decided to bump up everyone's salary this year.
bunch up
To move things or people close together so there is less space between them.
Bunch up the clothes so they all fit in the suitcase.
bundle up
to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from cold weather
Be sure to bundle up before you go outside; it's freezing today.
bundle up
to tie or group things together into one package or bundle, usually so they are easier to carry or organize.
Please bundle up the newspapers so we can recycle them.
bunk off
(British English) to leave school or work early or not go there, without permission, usually to avoid doing something you do not want to do.
Some students tried to bunk off school to go to the amusement park.
burn down
to be destroyed or destroy something completely by fire so that only the basic structure or nothing at all is left
The old factory burned down last night.
burn off
to get rid of something, often calories or fat, by using energy, usually through physical activity or exercise.
After eating a big meal, she went for a jog to burn off some calories.
burn out
to use something so much that it stops working or is destroyed by excessive heat or overuse, especially when talking about machines or engines.
If you leave the lights on all night, you might burn out the bulbs.
burn up
to travel or drive somewhere very fast, especially in a car or other vehicle.
She burned up the highway trying to get to the concert on time.
burn up
to use a lot of energy, especially by being active or exercising
You can burn up a lot of calories by going for a long walk.
burst in on
to suddenly enter a place and interrupt someone or something when they are busy or in the middle of doing something.
The teacher was angry when students burst in on her during a meeting.
burst out
to suddenly start saying something or making a loud sound, often because of strong emotion
She burst out laughing when she heard the joke.
burst out
to leave or come out of a place very quickly and suddenly, almost like an explosion
The children burst out of the school when the bell rang.
bush out
If a plant or part of a plant bushes out, it grows more leaves, branches, or stems, making it thicker and fuller in appearance.
The rosebush will bush out nicely if you prune it in the spring.
bust up
to break or destroy something, often by making it come apart into smaller pieces.
The kids accidentally busted up the table while they were playing.
bustle about
to move around a place quickly and with energy, usually because you are busy doing things
Shoppers were bustling about the mall before the holidays.
butt in
to suddenly interrupt someone while they are speaking, often when it is not your turn or you are not invited to join the conversation
'Please don't butt in while others are talking,' the teacher said.
butter up
to say nice things to someone or praise them a lot because you want them to do something for you or treat you well
He tried to butter up his boss by complimenting her on her work.
buy in
to buy a large amount of something to keep for later use, usually to make sure you don't run out
We always buy in extra snacks before a big party.
buy into
to purchase a share or part of something, like a business or an investment, so you become a part-owner along with others.
She decided to buy into a popular coffee shop with her friend.
buy off
To give someone money or gifts to persuade them not to take action against you, usually to avoid trouble or to ignore something wrong.
The driver tried to buy off the police officer when he was stopped for speeding.
buy out
To buy someone's share in a business or property so that you become the only owner.
Lance offered to buy out the other partners in the business.
buy up
to buy all or most of something available, so that there is little or none left for other people.
They tried to buy up all the tickets for the concert.
buzz off
To go away or leave, often used in an informal or unfriendly way to tell someone to go away.
It's time for me to buzz off.
cage in
To keep someone or something inside a closed space, like a cage, so they can’t get out.
We will cage in the rabbits to keep them safe in the garden.
call for
To go to a place to collect or pick up someone or something, usually to take them somewhere else.
I'll call for you at your house before we go to the party.
call for
to require something or say that something is needed
This recipe calls for two cups of flour, a cup of sugar, and six eggs.
call in
to ask someone to come for help, advice, or a meeting
The principal called the student's parents in for a meeting.
call in
To visit someone for a short time, often unexpectedly, usually when you are nearby.
Joey decided to call in on Agnes since he was near her house.
call off
To decide not to do something that was planned, especially an event or activity.
The concert was called off because of the rain.
call on
to ask someone to do something, such as answer a question or help with a task
The teacher always calls on students to answer questions during class.
call out
to say something loudly so people can hear, often to get someone's attention or give information
The park ranger called out a warning to the hikers on the trail.
call up
to telephone someone
I tried to call up Sarah, but she wasn't home.
call up
to display or find information on a computer screen
Jack called up the document on his laptop.
calm down
to become or make someone become less angry, upset, or excited; to relax and feel peaceful again
Calm down. Everything will be fine if you take a break.
camp out
to sleep or stay outside, usually in a tent, for a short time, especially for fun.
My brother often camps out with his friends in the forest.
cancel out
to remove or reduce the effect of something so that it has no real impact
The negative reviews will cancel out the positive ones.
cap off
To finish or complete something in a special or impressive way.
The event was capped off with a spectacular fireworks show.
care for
to feel affection for someone or to like someone a lot
I care for you very much, Henry!
care for
to look after someone or something and make sure they are safe, healthy, or in good condition
Could you care for my plants while I’m away?
carry away
to take something or someone from a place, often by force or suddenly
The thieves carried away the television set during the night.
carry off
to do something successfully, especially something difficult or unexpected.
She carried off the role of Hamlet very well.
carry on
to continue doing something, especially after being interrupted or to keep a tradition or activity going
Even after the coach left, the team carried on with practice.
carry on
to behave in an upset, loud, or silly way, often by complaining, crying, or making a fuss
The toddler carried on when he didn't get the toy he wanted.
carry out
to complete or do something, especially a task, plan, or order.
The employer did not carry out the terms of the contract as promised.
carry over
to move something from one time or situation to another later one, usually because it could not be done before.
Since I didn't use all my vacation days, I can carry them over to next year.
carry through
To finish something that you have started, especially when it is difficult.
You really should carry through on the things that you say you'll do.
cart away
To take or remove someone or something from a place, usually by using a vehicle or with some effort.
We need to cart away these old boxes from the garage.
carve up
to divide something into parts, often in a way that is unfair or not careful
The two companies agreed to carve up the market between them.
cascade down
To flow or fall down quickly and in large amounts, like water going down a surface.
Water cascades down the rocks in the garden.
cash in
To exchange something, like an investment or a policy, for its money value.
He decided to cash in his stocks to pay for a new car.
cash in on
to take advantage of a situation in order to make money or get a benefit, often in an opportunistic way
The company tried to cash in on the popularity of the new trend.
cash out
To exchange something, like an investment, shares, or casino chips, for money. It is also used when you take your money out from an account or a game and stop participating.
Manuel plans to cash out his winnings and retire in Ecuador.
cast about
To try to find something or someone, often by searching in different ways or thinking carefully. Synonym: 'cast around'.
The protestors cast about for new ways to get people's attention.
cast down
to feel very sad, disappointed, or discouraged
Angelina was cast down when she didn’t get the job she wanted.
cast off
To get rid of something or someone that you no longer want or need. Similar to 'throw away' or 'let go'.
Valerie cast off the coat that she had only worn twice.
cast out
to force someone to leave a group, place, or community; to make someone go away because they are no longer wanted.
The villagers decided to cast out the thief from their community.
catch on
To become popular or fashionable among people.
Smartphones started to catch on soon after they were introduced.
catch on
To understand or realize something, often after some time.
It took a while, but Finn finally caught on to what Sam was saying.
catch out
to find someone making a mistake or not telling the truth, often by surprise
The police tried to catch out the suspect during the interrogation by asking tricky questions.
catch up
to do something that you have not had time to do earlier, so that you reach the same level as others or as you should be.
Tiffany had a lot of work to catch up on after being sick for a week.
catch up with
to reach the same level or position as someone or something, especially after being behind for a while
I had to run to catch up with my friends after I was late.
cave in
To finally agree to do what someone wants after resisting or refusing before.
The employer caved in to the demands of the workers.
cave in
If something caves in, it suddenly falls down or collapses, usually because it cannot support any more weight.
The roof of Cyprienne's house caved in after the storm.
center on
To have something as its main subject or focus.
The story centers on a young girl's journey to success.
chain up
to fasten or secure a person, animal, or object with a chain so they cannot move or be taken away.
I don't like to see dogs chained up outside all day.
chalk up
To achieve or collect something, like a point, a win, or an accomplishment, especially as a result or record of success.
Chalk up another victory for our team.
chance on
To find or discover something by accident, without planning to.
I chanced on this antique ring in a vintage store.
change over
to switch or move from using one thing to using another; to stop doing or using something and start something else instead.
My parents decided to change over from a gas to an electric car.
charge up
To fill something with energy, or to make someone excited and enthusiastic.
The audience was charged up at the start of the concert.
chase after
to run or go quickly after someone or something in order to catch them.
The police officer chased after the thief.
chase after
to follow someone because you are interested in having a romantic relationship with them
Dave has been chasing after Wendy for years, hoping she will go out with him.
chase away
to make someone or something leave a place because you don't want them there
The grumpy old man chased all the children away from the garden.
chat up
to talk to someone in a friendly or flirtatious way, often because you are interested in them romantically or want to get to know them better.
Joseph tried to chat up the director in order to create a favorable impression.
check in
to register your arrival at a place, such as a hotel or airport
Please check in at the hotel's reception desk when you arrive.
check into
to look at, research, or find out information about something or someone, to make sure it's true or correct.
The police are going to check into your alibi.
check off
To mark an item or person on a list to show that it has been dealt with or completed. Synonym: 'tick off'
You need to check off the newest products in the store.
check out
to pay for your items at a store and finish your shopping; it can also mean to look at or examine something.
After choosing her clothes, Lisa went to check out at the cashier.
check out
to leave a hotel and pay your bill, usually after finishing your stay
We need to check out of the hotel by noon.
check up on
To look at or find out information about someone or something to make sure everything is okay or correct.
The teacher checked up on the students to make sure they were staying in the detention hall.
cheer up
to help someone feel happier, especially when they are sad
The sound of the school bell cheered up all the students.
chew out
To speak to someone angrily because they did something wrong; to strongly tell someone off.
The teacher chewed out the students for not listening during the lesson.
chew over
To think carefully about something or discuss it with others before making a decision.
I need some time to chew over the offer before I decide.
chill out
To relax, calm down, or stop stressing about something.
You need to chill out and stop worrying so much about work.
chime in
To join a conversation by adding your opinion or comments, especially when others are already talking.
My parents don't like it when my niece chimes in during their conversations.
chip at
To remove small pieces from something, usually by hitting or cutting, often gradually.
The construction worker chipped at the brick wall until it started to break apart.
chip in
to give some money together with other people for a shared purpose, like a present or a group meal.
We decided to all chip in to buy Julia a luxury handbag.
choke down
to force yourself to eat or swallow something, even if you really don't like the taste or feel sick
I had to choke down the medicine even though it tasted terrible.
choke up
to fill something so much that nothing can pass through; to block something completely.
Fallen leaves often choke up the gutters after a storm.
chop down
To cut something, usually a tree, so that it falls to the ground, usually using an ax or similar tool.
They had to chop down the old tree because it was dangerous.
chop off
to remove something by cutting it with a sharp tool, such as a knife or an axe
Please chop off the ends of these carrots before cooking.
chop up
To cut something into small pieces, usually with a knife or other sharp tool.
The chef chopped up the vegetables for the soup.
chuck out
To throw something away because you do not need it anymore, or to make someone leave a place.
Are you chucking out these old magazines, too?
churn out
to produce something quickly and in large amounts, often without much care or attention to quality
The factory can churn out hundreds of phones every day.
churn up
to move something in a way that makes it messy or causes a lot of movement, often mixing or disturbing it, especially in water or soil.
The boat motor often churns up mud in the shallow water.
circle around
To move or walk in a circle around someone or something.
The children circled around the teacher during story time.
clam up
to suddenly stop talking or refuse to speak, often because you are nervous or do not want to reveal something
The witness clammed up when the lawyer started questioning her in court.
clamp down
to take strict action to stop something that is wrong or not allowed
The police announced new rules to clamp down on speeding drivers.
clap on
To put something on quickly and without much care or attention.
The paint was clapped on the house so quickly that it looked messy.
clean out
To take or use up all of someone's money or belongings, often suddenly or unexpectedly.
The burglars cleaned out the apartment while the family was on vacation.
clean up
to make yourself or something else look neat, tidy, or more presentable
You certainly clean up nicely for special occasions.
clean up
to make a lot of money or achieve great success, especially in business or at an event
The electronics company really cleaned up at the launch of their new product.
clear away
to remove things from a place, especially to make it tidy or ready for something else
Please clear away the dirty dishes after dinner.
clear out
to remove all the things from a place, usually to make it tidy or empty
I need to clear out the garage this weekend.
clear out
To make someone or something leave a place, usually because they are not wanted or need to go.
The security guard asked everyone to clear out at closing time.
clear up
to make something less confusing or easier to understand; to solve a problem or answer a question.
The teacher helped to clear up any confusion about the homework.
climb down
to move carefully down from a higher place to a lower one, especially by using your hands and feet
Climb down carefully from the roof.
climb on
to get up onto something, usually by using your hands and feet, like a vehicle, animal, or structure.
Be careful when you climb on the ladder.
climb up
to move upwards by using your hands and feet, especially on something like a ladder, stairs, wall, or tree.
It took the hikers three hours to climb up the mountain.
clock in
To officially record the time you arrive at work, usually by using a special machine or computer system.
Did you clock in on time today?
clock off
To officially record the time you finish work, usually by using a machine or a system at your workplace. Similar phrases: 'clock out', 'punch out'.
What time do you clock off on Fridays?
clock up
To reach or achieve a large total of something, such as time, distance, or numbers, especially over a period of time.
She has clocked up over 10,000 steps every day this week.
clog up
To block or fill something so much that nothing can move through it easily.
The leaves will clog up the gutters if we don't remove them soon.
close down
to stop operating a business, shop, or factory, usually permanently.
The company decided to close down three of its factories in order to save money.
close in
To move nearer to someone or something, often to capture or surround them.
The police closed in on the suspect during the night.
close off
To stop yourself from sharing your feelings, or to not let others get close to you emotionally.
Susan was very closed off after her grandmother passed away.
close off
to block or stop access to a place, so people can't enter or use it
The police had to close off the street after the accident.
close out
to finish or bring something to an end so that no more activity can happen, usually by officially ending it or preventing new additions.
The manager decided to close out the project after it was completed.
close up
to make an opening or space shut completely; to seal or block something that was open
Don't forget to close up the shop when you leave.
cloud over
To become covered with clouds, making the sky look darker and blocking the sun.
The weather was nice this morning, but it started to cloud over in the afternoon.
clown around
to behave in a silly or playful way, often to make others laugh
The boys are always clowning around on weekends.
clue in
to give someone the necessary information about something; to let someone know what is happening
Clue in the new employee on how to use the coffee machine.
clutter up
to fill a place with too many things, making it messy and hard to use.
Richard and Asther's house is so cluttered up with old newspapers and documents.
collide with
to hit something or someone by accident while moving, usually causing damage or a crash.
The car collided with the brick wall.
color in
to fill an outlined shape, drawing, or picture with color using crayons, pencils, or markers
The children love to color in the drawings in their coloring books.
comb out
to carefully remove tangles or unwanted things (like dirt or gum) from hair using a comb.
After swimming, I had to comb out all the knots in my hair.
come about
to happen, especially by chance or as a result of something
How did the accident come about?
come across
to find or meet someone or something by chance; to discover something unexpectedly.
While cleaning out the attic, I came across my old diaries.
come across
To seem or to be perceived by others in a certain way; the impression you give to others.
She comes across as very friendly when you first meet her.
come after
To be the next person or thing in a line, order, or position after someone or something else.
Who do you think will come after Queen Elizabeth: Prince Charles or Prince William?
come along
to improve, progress, or develop in a good way
William has really come along in his driving skills.
come along
to go somewhere with someone, usually as their companion.
Come along, it's time to leave.
come around
To visit someone's home or a particular place, usually for a short time or for social reasons.
Jane often comes around for dinner.
come around
To finally agree with something or accept an idea after initially resisting or disagreeing.
After arguing for over an hour, Cornelia finally came around to my point of view.
come away
to go somewhere with someone, especially to spend time together away from your usual place
Lance asked Helen to come away with him for the weekend.
come away (from)
to separate or break off from something
The paint has come away from the door, so it needs to be fixed.
come by
to find or get something, especially by chance.
How did you come by that interesting book?
come by
to visit a place for a short time, usually informally.
You should come by for dinner next week.
come down
to criticize or punish someone very strongly
The teacher came down on the students for talking during the test.
come down
To move from a higher place to a lower place, or to decrease in value, amount, or level.
House prices have started to come down recently.
come down
To be the most important thing in a situation; to depend on one main factor.
It really comes down to whether or not you want to watch this movie tonight.
come down
to start to feel sick with a particular illness
My mom came down with the flu.
come down
to fall from a higher place, especially referring to rain or snow falling from the sky
The rain is coming down hard now!
come in
To achieve a specific place or rank in a race, competition, or event.
She came in second in the marathon.
come in
to enter a place, especially a room or building
Please come in and take a seat while you wait for Harry to arrive.
come in
To fit or be placed between other things, usually as one of several parts in a sequence or group.
The blue section comes in between the two red sections.
come in
to become popular or fashionable again
The fashion of the 1980s is slowly coming in again.
come in for
to receive something unpleasant, such as criticism, blame, or trouble
The company came in for a lot of criticism after the product failed.
come into
to receive something, usually money or property, unexpectedly or because someone has died, like through inheritance.
I recently came into a lot of money.
come near
to move close to someone or something; to approach a person, place, or object.
The lion came near the car because it was curious.
come near
to almost do something or almost experience something; to be very close to doing it, but not actually do it
She came near to fainting when she saw the spider.
come off
to become separated or detached from something, usually by accident.
The paint was starting to come off the window panes.
come off
to happen or turn out in a particular way, especially successfully or as intended
The fundraiser came off well.
come on
When a machine or a piece of equipment comes on, it starts working or it turns on automatically.
The television came on when we pressed the power button.
come on
Used to encourage someone or tell them not to give up.
Come on! You're almost to the other side of the bridge.
come on
to appear or enter a place, especially the stage in a performance or broadcast.
The actors came on when the curtain went up.
come on
to become available, start to be shown, or start working.
The new season of the show will come on TV tomorrow.
come on
to improve, develop, or make progress in a positive way
Her work has really come on nicely this year.
come out
To be published, released, or made available to the public.
The new issue of the magazine will come out this Friday.
come out
To become known or be revealed to people.
The truth finally came out after a long investigation.
come out
to have a particular result or appearance in the end; to turn out a certain way.
Did everything come out okay with your project?
come over
to seem or appear in a particular way to others; the impression you give to people. Synonym: 'come across'.
I'm sorry if I came over as rude earlier.
come through
to be received, completed, or to happen successfully, especially after waiting for it or expecting it.
Your mortgage loan has come through.
come through
to succeed in doing what is needed or expected, especially when it is difficult, or to help someone out in a tough situation.
Jenny is reliable and always comes through for her friends.
come through
to survive a difficult or dangerous situation and be okay afterwards
We'll come through this war just fine.
come through
To enter or pass from one side of something to the other, especially by going through a doorway or entrance.
Please come through the main entrance when you arrive.
come to
to wake up or become conscious again after being unconscious.
We waited for Johnny to come to again after his surgery.
come up
to move towards someone or a higher place, or to approach
Come up and enjoy the view from the rooftop.
come up with
to think of an idea, plan, answer, or solution; or to manage to get something (like money) when needed
We need to come up with a new marketing idea before the meeting.
come up
to appear or happen unexpectedly, especially in conversation, on a screen, or during an event.
A reminder came up on my phone to call my friend.
come up
When the sun or another celestial object comes up, it means it rises above the horizon and becomes visible.
The sun comes up in the East every morning.
come up to
to walk towards someone, usually to start a conversation or get their attention
A stranger came up to me and asked for directions.
come upon
to find or discover someone or something by chance, without planning to.
I came upon John while I was waiting for Jill in the coffee shop.
come with
to be included as a part of something, or to be accompanied by someone or something.
This phone comes with a free case.
concentrate on
To give your full attention or effort to a person, task, or thing.
Todd concentrated all his attention on Jayne during their date.
condole with
To show sympathy or express your sadness to someone who has experienced something difficult or sad, usually after a loss.
Angela condoled with Marcia on the loss of her grandmother.
confer with
to talk seriously with someone in order to exchange ideas or get advice before making a decision
I think that I need to confer with your father about this matter.
conform to
to follow rules, standards, or expectations; to do what is required by laws or customs.
All new buildings must conform to safety regulations.
conjure up
to make something appear as if by magic, or to bring an image, idea, or memory to your mind
The magician conjured up a white rabbit from his hat.
conk out
to suddenly stop working or to fall asleep quickly because you are very tired
My phone conked out right in the middle of our conversation.
contract in
to officially agree to take part in something, usually by signing an agreement or contract.
Several employees decided to contract in to the new pension scheme.
contract out
To pay another person or company to do a job instead of doing it yourself.
Many companies contract out their cleaning services to other businesses.
cook out
to prepare and cook food outdoors, especially on a grill or barbecue.
Let's cook out some hamburgers on the grill tonight.
cook up
to invent or create a story, excuse, or plan, often in a clever or dishonest way
You're very good at cooking up excuses when you're late.
cool down
to become calmer and less angry or upset; to relax after feeling strong emotions.
I'm sorry that I got so angry. I need to cool down.
cool down
to become less hot or to make something become less hot.
Let your food cool down for a minute before you eat it.
cool off
to become less interested, less excited, or less passionate about something or someone than before
Is Joe still in love with Jane? No, he's cooled off a lot.
cop out
To avoid doing something you should do, often because it's difficult or uncomfortable.
Don't cop out of helping your friend just because it's hard.
copy out
to write or type something exactly as it is from another source, like a book, onto a different piece of paper or document.
Please copy out this text from the book for me.
cotton on
To finally understand or realize something, especially after being confused at first.
She finally cottoned on to what her friends were planning for her birthday.
cough up
to give or hand over something, especially money, usually unwillingly.
I had to cough up $50 for the concert ticket.
count down
To say or think numbers in reverse order (for example: 10, 9, 8, 7, ... 1, 0) in order to prepare for something special that will happen at zero.
The students are counting down the days until the start of summer vacation.
count off
To say numbers out loud one after another, usually in order, so each person in a group has a different number.
At summer camp, everyone had to count off before getting on the bus.
count on
to trust someone to do something or to depend on someone to help you
You can always count on your friends for support.
count out
To decide that someone or something is not included or will not be successful or possible.
You can count out the possibility of getting that job.
couple on
to connect or attach one thing to another, often so they work together
They had to couple on another train car before leaving the station.
couple up
to start a romantic relationship or become a couple with someone
The teenagers were all coupled up at the school dance.
cover for
to do someone else’s work or take their place, especially to help them avoid trouble or when they are absent
Please cover for me if I'm late for work again.
cover up
To hide the truth or try to keep something a secret, especially something wrong or bad.
The company tried to cover up the mistake instead of admitting it.
crack down
to take strong action to stop people from doing something bad or illegal
The mayor has vowed to crack down on drunken driving in the city.
crack up
to suddenly start laughing a lot because something is very funny
I couldn't help but crack up at the comedian's jokes.
crank out
To produce something in large amounts, usually quickly and not with much care.
The journalist cranked out twenty articles in a day.
crank up
to increase the level, amount, or intensity of something, especially sound, energy, or activity, often with a machine or device
Can you crank up the volume? I can't hear the music.
crawl in
To get into bed very slowly and quietly, usually because you are tired.
Shelly crawled into bed after a long night of dancing with her friends.
creep up
to slowly and quietly move closer to someone or something, usually to surprise them
The cat crept up behind the mouse and then jumped to catch it.
crop up
to happen or appear suddenly or unexpectedly, especially a problem or issue.
Problems always crop up at the last minute.
cross off
To remove someone or something from a list by drawing a line through it, often because it is no longer needed, or the task is done.
I crossed the book off my list because I had finished reading it.
crowd out
To prevent someone or something from having enough space or opportunity because there are too many others present.
Big companies often crowd out smaller businesses by taking up most of the market.
cry for
to shout loudly or call out because you want someone or something to help you; to ask for something urgently, often by making a lot of noise or showing strong emotions.
Molly cried for help when she fell on the mountain.
cry out for
If something cries out for something, it really needs or deserves it. It means there is a very strong need for something.
This room cries out for a fresh coat of paint.
curl up
to sit or lie down with your arms and legs close to your body, usually to feel comfortable or warm
Callie loves to curl up in her favorite chair and read.
cut across
to go through an area instead of following the main or usual route, usually to make a journey shorter or faster.
We cut across the field on the way home to save time.
cut away
to remove parts of something by cutting little by little
Matthew cut away at the turkey before giving us each a piece.
cut down
to use or do less of something, especially something that is not healthy or is expensive.
The doctor said that I need to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink.
cut down
to make something fall to the ground by cutting it, usually with a tool such as an axe or saw
The old tree in our yard was cut down.
cut in
to suddenly move in front of someone or something, usually in traffic or a line, without waiting your turn
The car cut in ahead of me and nearly caused an accident.
cut in
To interrupt someone who is speaking, or to interrupt an activity or conversation.
Please don't cut in while I'm talking.
cut in
to allow someone to share in something, especially something that will make money or provide a benefit.
I want to cut my friends in on this business opportunity.
cut in
To suddenly interrupt someone while they are talking.
Please don't cut in while I'm speaking.
cut off
to remove a part of something by cutting it with a tool or object
She used a knife to cut off a slice of bread.
cut off
to stop or separate someone or something from others or from communication, support, or a place.
During the storm, the village was cut off from the rest of the city.
cut off
to suddenly stop working or functioning, especially about machines or services.
The machine kept cutting off during the day.
cut out
to stop the operation of a device or machine by turning it off or disconnecting it
Please cut out the engine before you leave the car.
cut out
To stop including someone or something, or to remove them from a group, activity, or situation.
Miles was cut out of the will.
cut out
to remove something from a larger piece by cutting, often using scissors or a knife.
She wants to cut out a picture from the magazine.
cut out
to stop doing something, often used as a command to tell someone to stop a behavior.
Cut out your whining!
cut through
To go directly through a place to save time instead of taking a longer way around.
We cut through the park to get to school faster.
cut up
to divide something into smaller pieces using a knife or another sharp tool.
She cut up the vegetables for the salad.
cut up
to divide something into smaller pieces using a knife, scissors, or another tool.
She cut up the vegetables for the soup.
date from
to have started to exist at a particular time in the past.
This book dates from the early 17th century.
deal out
to give or distribute something to several people, usually in equal parts or pieces
The headmaster dealt out the assignments to the staff.
default on
to fail to pay money that you owe, especially on a loan or debt
Be very careful not to default on your mortgage payments.
depend on
To trust or need someone or something for help, support, or to get something done.
You can always depend on me for support.
die away
To become gradually quieter or weaker until it stops or disappears.
The music died away as the concert finished.
die out
to disappear completely, usually because something is no longer used or living things no longer exist
If we're not careful, many animals will soon die out.
dig in
to start eating food eagerly or with enthusiasm.
We dug in to the pizza as soon as it arrived.
dig into
to start to do something with energy or enthusiasm, or to start eating food eagerly; it can also mean to search carefully through something.
As soon as the food arrived, everyone started to dig into their meals.
dig out
To find something that has been hidden, stored, or forgotten, usually after searching for it.
We had to dig the car out from under the snow this morning.
dig up
to remove something from the ground by digging, or to discover hidden information, objects, or facts
They had to dig up the garden to fix the broken pipe.
dine out
to eat a meal in a restaurant instead of at home.
Let's dine out for dinner tonight instead of cooking.
disagree with
If food or drink disagrees with you, it makes you feel sick or gives you an upset stomach.
Shrimp disagrees with me.
dish out
To give or spread something, like information, ideas, or comments, to many people—often quickly or without much thought.
The teacher loves to dish out advice to her students.
dish out
To give food to people, usually by putting it on their plates.
Dish out the pasta so everyone gets a fair share.
do away with
to remove or stop using something, usually because it is no longer needed or wanted
Many companies want to do away with paper documents and go digital.
do up
to decorate, repair, or fasten something, or to make something look nicer or newer
Belinda needed time to do up her hair for the party.
dope up
to give drugs, especially strong or illegal drugs, to a person or an animal, usually to affect how they feel or act.
I was so doped up on painkillers after surgery that I could barely talk.
double over
To suddenly bend your body forward at the waist, often because you are laughing very hard or feeling a lot of pain.
Matt doubled over when he was hit in the stomach.
double up
To use something in twice the amount, or to do something twice as much, often as a way to increase your chances or results. In gambling, it means to bet your winnings from a previous bet.
He decided to double up his bet in hopes of winning more money.
double up
to share something, like a room, seat, or resource, with another person, especially because there is not enough for everyone to have their own
We'll have to double up in the hotel rooms because there aren't enough for everyone.
doze off
to fall asleep, especially for a short time or without planning to
My father often dozes off at night in front of the television.
drag down
to make someone or something less successful, happy, or effective, often by causing problems or bringing them to a lower level.
His negative attitude is starting to drag down the whole team.
drag in
To involve someone in a situation or discussion, often when they do not want to be part of it.
She always drags others in on her relationship problems.
drag on
If something drags on, it continues for a long time and feels like it will never end.
The meeting seemed to drag on forever.
drag out
If something drags out, it continues for much longer than expected, often making people feel bored or impatient.
The play seemed to drag out for hours.
drag up
To mention or talk about something from the past, especially something that is better left forgotten or that causes discomfort.
It's really not necessary to keep dragging up the past.
draw away
To move back or distance yourself from someone or something.
Please don't draw away from me.
draw in
to pull something, such as your breath or a body part, inward or closer to your body.
She drew in her breath sharply when she saw the surprise.
draw in
to attract or invite someone or something to come closer or join in.
The festival was so exciting it drew in crowds from all over the city.
draw near
to get closer in distance or time to someone or something
As the storm drew near, everyone went inside.
draw out
to gently make someone say something that they might not want to share, such as information, feelings, or ideas.
The teacher was able to draw out the answer from the shy student.
draw out
To make something last longer than necessary or expected.
The meeting was really being drawn out today.
draw up
to prepare and write an official document, such as a contract or a list
The lawyers will draw up the contract.
draw up
To stand or sit up straight, usually to appear more confident or to show respect.
Draw yourself up and face the crowd with confidence.
dream up
To think of a new idea or plan, especially something unusual or creative.
I've dreamed up a great idea for our school project.
dredge up
to talk about or remember something unpleasant or embarrassing from the past, especially when others would prefer to forget it.
Let's not dredge up past arguments; it's better to move on.
dress down
to wear more casual or informal clothes than usual, especially in a place where more formal clothes are normally expected
On Fridays, we are allowed to dress down at work.
dress up
to put on special or formal clothes, or to wear a costume to look like someone or something else
Lily wanted to dress up as a fairy for Halloween.
drift away
To slowly become less close to someone, usually because you spend less time together or have less in common.
We've drifted away over the years and no longer talk as much.
drift off
to slowly fall asleep without realizing it
The parents drifted off before the baby did.
drill in
To teach someone something by repeating it many times until they remember it.
As a child, my mother drilled the importance of good manners into us.
drink down
To swallow a drink completely, often in one go.
Drink down your juice before you leave for school.
drink in
To look at or experience something with great enjoyment, paying close attention to it.
The couple drank in the beautiful sunset at the beach.
drink up
To finish all of your drink. If you drink up, you drink the entire glass or cup until it is empty.
Please drink up your juice before we leave.
drive around
to travel by car with no specific destination, just exploring or passing time
We drove around the city last night just to see the lights.
drive away
to make someone or something leave, usually because you do not want them nearby
The students drove away another teacher with their bad behavior.
drive off
to leave a place by driving away in a car or another vehicle.
The thief quickly drove off before the police arrived.
drive out
To make someone or something leave a place by force or strong pressure.
The troublemakers were driven out of the school.
drive up
to arrive at a place while driving a car or another vehicle
Mark drove up to the gate and honked.
drone on
to talk for a long time in a dull, monotonous, and boring way
The lecturer droned on for hours, and I almost fell asleep.
drool over
To look at something or someone with great desire or admiration, often wanting it very much.
Bruce always drools over expensive cars that he sees on the roads.
drop away
to gradually become fewer or smaller in number or amount
Attendance at the club meetings dropped away after the holidays.
drop behind
to move more slowly than others in a group and end up at the back.
I always drop behind the group when we go hiking.
drop by
to visit someone or a place for a short time without making a plan in advance; to come and see someone casually.
Feel free to drop by whenever you're free.
drop down
To move or fall from a higher position to a lower position.
The leaves dropped down onto the lawn in the autumn.
drop off
to become less in amount, level, or number; to decrease or decline
Attendance at the gym tends to drop off after the New Year.
drop out
To leave school, a course, or an activity before you have finished it.
He decided to drop out of college after his first year.
drown out
To make so much noise that another sound cannot be heard.
The sound of the crowd cheering drowned out the coach's instructions.
drum out
To force someone to leave an organization or group, especially in a public way, usually because they did something wrong.
The military drums out a few soldiers each year for breaking the rules.
drum up
To try to get more support, customers, or interest for something by making people aware of it.
The campaigners tried to drum up support for the candidate.
dry out
to remove moisture from something, making it completely dry.
Melissa tried to dry out her jacket with a hairdryer after it got wet in the rain.
dwindle away
To gradually become smaller, fewer, or weaker until it almost disappears.
The sound of the applause dwindled away to nothing.
ease off
To stop putting so much pressure or stress on someone or something; to become less strict or demanding.
Please ease off Amanda. She's under enough pressure already.
eat at
to bother or worry someone for a long time, or to slowly damage something over time
This problem has been eating at me all day.
eat away
To slowly destroy or damage something, especially by a chemical process or over time.
Be careful with that acid because it will eat away at the metal.
eat in
to have a meal at home instead of going to a restaurant or cafe
I don't want to eat in again; let's go out to eat.
eat out
to have a meal at a restaurant or café instead of at home
My family likes to eat out on weekends.
eat up
to finish all the food on your plate; to eat everything that is given to you
Make sure to eat up before your food gets cold.
eat up
To use or spend something very quickly, especially money, resources, or time.
This company is eating up all its profits.
ebb away
to slowly decrease, disappear, or become weaker over time.
His strength ebbed away after the long illness.
edge in
to move into a place or position slowly and carefully, often when it is crowded or difficult to enter
We slowly edged in to our seats at the packed theater.
egg on
to strongly encourage someone to do something, especially something risky or unwise
Alan egged Tim on to try the spicy food.
embark on
To start something new, especially something important or exciting, like a project or journey.
I'm about to embark on my own business.
end up
to finally do something after a series of actions or events, often without planning it.
I ended up going home early.
even out
to make the surface of something smooth, flat, or equal by removing bumps or differences
The workers evened out the road to make it smoother.
even up
to make something flat, straight, or the same height, especially by removing uneven parts. Similar to 'even out'.
The workers evened up the road so it was safe to drive on.
excel at
to be very good or skilled at something, much better than most people
Mandy excels at playing the piano.
extend to
to make something longer or bigger so that it reaches something else; to stretch something out toward something.
She extended the invitation to all her friends.
face up
to accept and deal with a difficult situation or problem bravely, instead of avoiding it.
Nora realized that she would simply have to face up to her mistake.
factor in
To include or take something into account when you are making a decision or planning something.
We factored in the average number of sick days employees take per year when we compiled our report.
fade away
to slowly disappear or become less noticeable until it is gone.
The rainbow faded away into the sky.
fall away
To gradually come off, become separated, or disappear.
The paint has fallen away from the old fence.
fall behind
To not keep up with others or with a schedule; to not do or pay something on time.
I heard that you've fallen behind on your mortgage payments.
fall down
to accidentally drop to the ground from standing or walking, usually by losing your balance.
Be careful that you don't fall down on the ice.
fall for
To easily believe something that is not true; to be tricked or deceived by something.
You don't really expect me to fall for that old trick, do you?
fall for
To start to love or have strong romantic feelings for someone.
James really fell for Marcia when they met at the party.
fall in
to start spending time with a particular group of people, often by chance
Shauna seems to have fallen in with the wrong crowd this year.
fall into
to belong to or be included in a particular group, type, or category.
Which genre do these movies fall into?
fall off
to decrease, become less, or decline
Sales usually fall off after the holiday season.
fall out
to have an argument or disagreement and stop being friendly with someone.
Bruce and Sean fell out with each other over a girl.
fall over
to suddenly lose balance and go down to the ground
The tree fell over during the storm.
fall through
If something falls through, it means a plan or arrangement does not happen or fails at the last moment.
The plans for the fundraiser fell through.
fall under
To be included in a particular group, type, or category.
Which category do these books fall under?
fan out
To spread out from a central point like the shape of a fan.
The garden seemed to fan out around the house.
farm out
To give a task or job to another person or company to do, instead of doing it yourself.
The company decided to farm out its data processing to an outside firm.
fatten up
to feed someone or an animal more food so they become fatter, usually for a specific reason.
My grandparents were fattening up their goose for Christmas dinner.
feed in
To regularly put or add something into a system, machine, or process.
The school feeds students into the university every year.
feed on
to eat or get nourishment from someone or something, usually used when talking about animals and what they eat regularly.
Cows feed on grass in the fields.
feel for
to understand and share someone’s feelings, especially when they are having a difficult time; to show sympathy or empathy for someone
I'm sorry that things turned out this way. I really do feel for you.
feel like
to want to do something or be in the mood for something
Do you feel like watching a movie tonight?
feel out
To carefully ask questions or talk to someone to understand their opinion or attitude about something, usually before making a decision.
Could you feel out the boss about my idea?
fence in
To surround someone or something with a fence or barrier, so they are inside and cannot get out easily. It can also mean to make someone feel restricted.
I don't want you to feel fenced in by all these rules at work.
fend for
to take care of yourself without help from others
After losing his job, he had to fend for himself.
fend off
To stop someone or something from harming or attacking you; to defend yourself against someone or something.
He used a stick to fend off the wild dog.
fiddle with
to touch, move, or play with something, often because you are bored or nervous, usually without any real purpose.
Don't fiddle with the remote control.
fight down
To control or stop a strong feeling or reaction, especially something difficult like emotions or urges.
She tried to fight down her anger during the meeting.
fight off
To try hard to stop or get rid of something that is attacking or bothering you.
He tried to fight off a cold before his big exam.
figure out
to find the answer to something or understand how something works
I can't figure out how to use this app.
file away
to put documents or papers in a specific place, especially in a folder or cabinet, so you can find them later.
Monique filed away the lawyer's letter in case she needed it one day.
fill in
to give someone all the necessary information or details about something they missed or don’t know about
Can you fill me in on what happened at the party last night?
fill in
To write the necessary information on a form or document.
Please fill in your name and address on this form.
fill in
To do someone else's job or take their place for a short time when they are not available.
I don't mind filling in for Lucy while she's away.
fill out
to complete a form or document by adding information; to write the necessary information in the spaces on a form.
Please fill out this application form with your personal details.
fill out
to gradually gain weight and become a bit heavier, often looking healthier or rounder.
Melanie began to fill out again after having her baby.
fill up
To eat a lot of something so that you feel full and don't want to eat anything more.
I don't want you to fill up on cookies before dinner.
fill up
to make something completely full or to become completely full, especially with a liquid or other substance
The dam filled up after the heavy storms during the night.
film over
to become covered with a thin layer, often making something less clear or difficult to see through
Her eyes filmed over with tears during the sad movie.
filter out
To remove something unwanted from a substance, group, or information by using a filter or a similar method.
The pollution in the water needs to be filtered out.
find out
to discover or learn something, usually by looking for information or by being told
I found out that Betty is cheating on me.
finish off
to complete something that you have been doing, especially the last part of it
Let's finish off this report before leaving.
finish up
to arrive or be in a place at the end, often by accident or without planning. It is similar to 'end up.'
We went out for dinner but finished up at a night club.
fire up
To make someone feel excited, enthusiastic, or motivated.
The coach fired up the basketball team with his speech before the game.
firm up
To make something stronger, more solid, or more certain.
Put the dough in the fridge to firm up before baking.
fit in
to be suitable for or to match well with something
This table does not fit in with the rest of the room's design.
fit out
To supply a person or thing with the equipment, clothing, or furniture they need for a specific purpose.
My aunt and uncle have fit out the lounge with a home theatre system.
fizzle out
to slowly end, lose energy, or stop being interesting or effective.
The party fizzled out before midnight.
flag down
to wave your hand or use a signal to get the attention of a driver or vehicle and make them stop
Jennifer asked the doorman to flag down a taxi for her.
flake off
to come off or break away from a surface in small, thin pieces
Bits of paint flaked off the wall.
flame up
to suddenly start burning more strongly or catch fire.
Be careful with the barbecue—it can flame up if too much fat drips on the coals.
flare out
When something flares out, it becomes wider or spreads outward, often at the bottom. You can also use it to describe making something wider at the edges.
I want my pants to flare out at the bottom so they're wider near my shoes.
flare up
If something flares up, it suddenly becomes worse or more intense, especially something negative like an illness, pain, or a conflict.
My arthritis is starting to flare up again.
flatten out
to make something completely flat or smooth
Flatten out the dough with a rolling pin.
flip out
to suddenly become very angry, upset, or excited, often in a way that is hard to control
She flipped out when she saw her broken phone screen.
flirt with
to think about doing something, but without being very serious about it
For a brief moment, Elizabeth flirted with the idea of moving to Paris.
flood in
to arrive or enter in large numbers, quickly and all at once
When the store opened, customers flooded in looking for bargains.
flow away
to move away or be carried away, usually by water or another liquid leaving a place.
After it rained, the puddles on the street slowly flowed away.
flow from
to move or come out of something in a steady stream, like a liquid or gas.
Water flowed from the faucet when I turned it on.
fluff up
To shake or arrange something soft, like a pillow or cushion, so it looks bigger and feels softer.
The chambermaid fluffed up the cushions in the hotel room.
flush down
To use a large amount of water to move something away, usually down a pipe or drain.
She accidentally flushed down her ring while cleaning the sink.
fly by
To describe time passing very quickly, especially when you are busy or enjoying yourself.
This week just flew by because I was so busy.
fly on
to keep flying or moving forward in the air, often without stopping or changing direction.
The ducks flew on even though there were hunters on the ground.
fob off
To make someone accept something or someone that you do not want, often by tricking them or being dishonest.
The car dealer tried to fob the old car off on the new buyer.
focus on
To give your full attention to a person or thing.
Let's focus on the issue at hand.
fog up
to become or make something covered with small drops of water, making it hard to see through
My glasses always fog up when I walk into a warm room from the cold.
foist off
to give or sell something unwanted or fake to someone by pretending it is valuable or genuine
The crook foisted off the knock-offs on unsuspecting tourists.
fold up
to close or stop a business or activity, often because it is not successful.
The producers folded up the show because they were losing too much money.
fold up
to bend or close something into a smaller, neater shape, usually by doubling it over several times.
Please help me to fold up the shirts before putting them away.
follow out
to go outside right after someone or something leaves a place
My dog often follows me out when I leave the house.
follow through
to finish something that you have started and make sure to do all the steps needed.
Sandra's parents told her she had to follow through on the activities she started.
follow up on
to check, get more information, or take further action about something or someone after an initial contact or event
The manager will follow up on your job application next week.
fool around
to spend time doing silly or unimportant things instead of being serious or working
Gemma can spend hours fooling around on the internet.
fool around
to have a romantic or sexual relationship with someone who is not your partner; to be unfaithful in a relationship
Anne was devastated to learn that Dale had been fooling around with someone else.
force out
To make someone leave their job, position, or organization when they don't want to.
The manager forced him out after the company changed its direction.
force out
to make someone say something or do something, even if they do not want to; to make something come out with effort.
Tanya managed to force out an apology.
fork out
to pay money for something, usually when you do not want to or think it's too much
I had to fork out $300 for car repairs again.
foul up
To make a mistake or do something incorrectly, causing a problem.
The figure skater fouled up her final jump in the competition, which cost her the gold medal.
freak out
To become very scared, angry, or excited about something. It often means to react very strongly or emotionally, sometimes in a way that is hard to control.
The drugs caused her to freak out.
freshen up
to make someone or something look or feel cleaner, newer, or more presentable.
The actress freshened up her lipstick before the interview.
frighten away
To make someone or something go away because they are scared or afraid.
The man frightened the stray cats away.
fritter away
to waste time, money, or resources on unimportant things instead of using them carefully.
Gerald is frittering his money away on things he doesn't need.
frost over
to become covered with a thin layer of frost or ice, usually because of cold weather.
During winter, the bathroom mirror can frost over if the window is left open.
frown (up) on
to disapprove of something or someone; to think that something is wrong or not acceptable.
My grandmother frowns upon the clothes that I wear.
gang up
To join together as a group to criticize, attack, or oppose someone.
The bigger kids ganged up on him at recess.
gas up
to fill a vehicle's tank with gasoline (petrol)
We need to stop at a gas station so I can gas up.
gather up
To collect or pick up different things and bring them together into one place.
Let's gather up our bags and leave.
gear up
to get ready or prepare for something that is going to happen, or to help someone or something get ready.
The team geared up for the big game with extra training.
get about
to move from place to place, especially by walking or traveling.
Lisa struggled to get about on crutches while her leg healed.
get across
To explain something clearly so that other people understand it.
William managed to get his ideas across to his team.
get along
To have a good and friendly relationship with someone.
I wish my kids got along better with one another.
get around
When news or information gets around, it means that many people hear about it and it spreads quickly.
Gossip gets around faster than you think.
get around
to find a way to avoid or overcome a rule, problem, or person who is stopping you from doing something
He tried to get around the rules by using a different email address.
get around to
to finally do something that you have been intending to do but have been too busy or have delayed
I'll get around to cleaning the garage this weekend.
get at
to reach or access someone or something, especially with effort
The ants got at the sugar jar even though it was on a high shelf.
get at
to criticize or bother someone repeatedly, often in an annoying way
My boss is always trying to get at me for being late.
get away
to leave a place or situation to take a short break or vacation, especially to relax or escape stress
I just need to get away for a few days.
get away
to escape from someone or something, or to leave a place where you do not want to stay.
Arthur was unsuccessful in getting away from the guard.
get away with
to do something wrong or illegal and not be caught or punished for it
He cheated on the test and thought he could get away with it.
get down
to move from a higher place to a lower one, usually by climbing or stepping down from something.
Get down from there right now!
get down
To write something so that you don't forget it.
Make sure you get down the witness's statement.
get down
to move your body lower, especially onto your hands and knees or to a lower position, often to reach or see something better
Charlotte got down on all fours to clean under the bed.
get in
to be accepted or allowed to join a group, organization, or place, such as a school, club, or event.
Do you know if Duncan got in to the university?
get in
to enter a place, building, vehicle, or area.
I don't think we can get in without the code for the door.
get into
to be accepted as a member of a school, college, university, or program
Merryl was excited to hear that she had got into Harvard University.
get into
to become interested or involved in an activity, topic, or hobby
She really got into painting after taking an art class.
get into
to put on a piece of clothing; to dress in something
I can't get into my jeans after the holidays.
get off
to feel excited or experience a strong feeling, often from using drugs or something thrilling
Some people get off on roller coaster rides.
get off
to send a letter or package, usually by mail
I need to get this parcel off to Joanna today.
get on
to describe time moving forward or passing, especially faster than expected.
We should hurry up because the evening is really getting on.
get on
to become older; to age over time
The dog is starting to get on in years.
get on
to continue doing something, especially after stopping; to make progress with something
Kyle's getting on nicely with his reading.
get on
to board or enter a vehicle such as a bus, train, or plane
I got on the bus just in time this morning.
get onto
to finally understand or realize something, especially after some time or effort.
It took me a while, but I finally got onto how the new software works.
get out
to avoid doing something you do not want to do, or to escape from an unpleasant duty or situation.
I can't believe that Claudette managed to get out of trouble so easily.
get out
to say or express something, especially when it is difficult to do so
Andrew's stutter sometimes makes it hard for him to get his words out.
get out
to become known by the public, especially something that was meant to be a secret
I don't want this secret to get out.
get over
to recover from something difficult, such as an illness, disappointment, or emotional pain
It took her a long time to get over the flu.
get over with
to finish something unpleasant as soon as possible so you don't have to worry about it anymore.
I just want to get the exams over with so I can relax.
get through
to finish or successfully complete something, especially something difficult or time-consuming
I finally got through the novel.
get through
to succeed in making someone understand what you are saying or feeling
What do I need to say to get through to you?
get through
to succeed in making contact with someone, especially by phone or other means of communication
Were you able to get through to Suzanne on the phone?
get to
to make someone upset, annoyed, or bothered
The constant noise from the street was starting to get to me.
get up
to move from lying down or sitting to a standing position
I usually get up from bed at 7 a.m.
get up
to organize or prepare something, such as an event or activity, often by gathering people or materials needed for it
The committee managed to get up 300 volunteers for the event.
give away
To give something to someone without asking for money; to make a gift of something.
Robin gave away several boxes of books that she no longer wanted.
give away
To officially present the bride to the groom during a wedding ceremony, usually done by the bride's father or a close family member.
It is tradition for fathers to give their daughters away at the wedding.
give away
to let something be known that was meant to be a secret; to make something public by accident or on purpose.
He accidentally gave away the ending of the movie.
give in
When something gives in, it collapses, breaks, or stops working because it cannot handle any more pressure or force.
The door gave in when we pushed it really hard.
give in
To stop resisting and finally agree to do what someone else wants.
After several hours of negotiation, he finally gave in to their requests.
give off
To produce or release something such as a smell, light, heat, or feeling.
The flowers in the garden give off a sweet smell.
give out
to give something to each person in a group; to distribute.
The teacher gave out the test papers to the students.
give out
to produce, emit, or release something like light, heat, sound, or a smell.
The old heater gives out a lot of heat during winter.
give out
to be used up or stop working because there is nothing left
The emergency supplies gave out faster than we expected.
give up
to stop owning, doing, or keeping something; to let go of something you have
Are you willing to give up your cell phone?
give up
To stop trying to do something because it is too difficult or because you think you won't succeed.
Don't give up—keep practicing and you'll get better at English.
glance over
to look at something quickly, especially to get a general idea of what it is about
Jean glanced over the contract before signing it.
glaze over
If someone's eyes glaze over, they suddenly look bored or not interested, usually because they are tired or not paying attention.
His eyes started to glaze over during the long meeting.
glide by
To move smoothly, quietly, and effortlessly past someone or something.
A beautiful white bird glided by the window and disappeared into the sky.
gloss over
to avoid talking about the details of something or to make something seem less important or serious than it really is
The company tried to gloss over their recent financial problems in the report.
gnaw at
To keep biting or chewing something repeatedly, or to make someone feel worried or anxious for a long time.
The mouse gnawed at the bread left on the table.
go about
to start or continue doing something, especially in a particular way or method
Maggie was not sure how to go about researching the topic.
go after
to try to catch, follow, or get someone or something
The police went after the thief as he ran away.
go against
to oppose, disagree with, or act in a way that is not the same as someone or something
Michael always goes against everything I say because he has a different opinion.
go along
to continue or make progress with something over time
Our project is going along well so far.
go along
to agree with someone’s opinion or plan, often without arguing or questioning it
I need to know that you will go along with my ideas for this program.
go around
To avoid or bypass someone or something, especially if it is an obstacle or problem.
He tried to go around the security guard, but she stopped him.
go around
to move in a circle around someone or something
The Earth goes around the sun.
go around
to be passed from person to person; to be spread widely, especially information or news.
The news of Sue's pregnancy has certainly gone around quickly.
go away
to disappear, leave, or stop existing
The problem just went away by itself.
go by
to use a particular name or title that people call you
Which name do you go by: Jim or James?
go by
To act according to specific rules, instructions, or guidelines.
Make sure that you go by the book on this case.
go down
to be swallowed, eaten, or accepted by someone's stomach, especially when talking about food or medicine.
The pills didn't go down easily because they were so big.
go down
When something, usually the sun, moves lower in the sky and disappears below the horizon.
The sun goes down earlier in winter.
go down
to be remembered or recognized as an important person or event in history
This party is going to go down in history as the best party ever!
go down
To fall to the ground, usually from being hit or hurt, or to be sent to prison for committing a crime.
Mike went down when he was punched in the stomach.
go down
To become less in amount, level, or value.
Belinda was relieved to see that Kyle's temperature had gone down.
go for
to choose or prefer someone or something because you like them or it.
Mike doesn't usually go for blondes, but Hayley was beautiful.
go into
to start discussing or explaining something in detail
The course goes into great detail about the history of England.
go into
to start working in a particular job, business, or area of study
Linda has always wanted to go into medicine and become a doctor.
go off
If something electrical or mechanical goes off, it stops working or turns off suddenly.
The lights have gone off again.
go off
to leave a place, especially to go somewhere else alone for a while
Tiffany wished she could just go off somewhere quiet to relax.
go off
When something such as a bomb, alarm, or firework goes off, it makes a sudden loud noise, often by exploding or ringing.
Every New Year's Eve, we hear fireworks going off.
go off
to happen in a particular way, especially successfully or as planned.
The Millers' wedding went off smoothly.
go on
to continue doing something, or to move forward to a place.
Go on with your work. I'll be back in a moment.
go on
to start working or operating; to be switched on
The lights go on automatically when it gets dark.
go out
When something such as a light or a fire goes out, it stops shining or burning.
The lights went out suddenly during the storm.
go out
to leave your home or a place to do something, usually for fun or for a specific reason.
Sharon went out to pick up the birthday cake for tonight.
go out
To date someone or have a romantic relationship, usually spending time together regularly.
Sarah and Henry have been going out for just under a year.
go over
to look at something or check it carefully to make sure everything is correct or understood
Make sure that you go over these contracts by the morning.
go past
to move by someone or something without stopping; to pass by.
Go past the post office and then turn right.
go through
to experience or deal with something, especially something difficult or unpleasant
Sherryl has gone through a difficult time lately.
go through
to use or spend something very quickly, especially supplies, money, or resources
How do you go through 3 liters of milk every day?
go through
to carefully examine or check something from beginning to end
Please go through this document very carefully.
go to
to attend or visit a place or event, such as a school, meeting, or other location.
Rachel goes to church every Sunday.
go under
To use a different name so that people know you by it, often for privacy or professional reasons.
She used to go under the name of Angela, but she now goes by Angie.
go under
to disappear below the surface, especially under water; also, to fail, especially financially.
The ship went under during the storm.
go up
to move or climb to a higher place or level
The squirrel went up the tree in no time!
go up
to increase or rise in amount, level, or value
David's grades went up continuously throughout the semester.
go up
to be built, created, or happening, especially when something like a building or sign is being constructed or put in place
A new shopping mall is going up near my school.
go up
to be destroyed quickly by fire; to burn completely
The house went up in flames as the fire consumed it.
go with
to match, look good together, or be a suitable combination with something else.
Those curtains don't really go with the rest of the room.
go with
To choose or select one thing instead of another.
I decided to go with the blue curtains instead of the red ones.
gobble up
to eat something very quickly and completely
The kids gobbled up their pizza as soon as it arrived.
gouge out
to remove something by digging or scooping it out, often leaving a hole or gap.
He accidentally gouged out a piece of the wooden table with a knife.
grind away
To work very hard for a long time, especially when the task is boring or difficult.
I've been grinding away at my assignment for hours.
grope for
To try to find something by feeling with your hands because you cannot see it easily.
Patrick groped for the light switch in the darkened room.
gross out
To gross someone out means to make them feel very disgusted or sick because something is unpleasant, dirty, or disturbing.
The video of people eating bugs really grossed me out.
grow over
To slowly cover something as plants or vegetation spread on it.
We had to clear the path because grass had grown over it.
grow up
To change from being a child to being an adult; to become more mature.
We all have to grow up at some point.
guide on
To help someone find the right way or make the right decision by giving advice or direction.
The map guided us on our hike through the forest.
gun down
to shoot someone, usually with a gun, especially in a violent or sudden way.
The rabid dog had to be gunned down when it attacked someone.
hammer in
to make someone remember or learn something by repeating it many times.
The math formulas were hammered in during lessons to help us remember them for the exams.
hammer out
To discuss something in detail and try hard to reach an agreement or solution, usually after a lot of debate or discussion.
The lawyers tried to hammer out a divorce settlement for their clients.
hand down
To give something, like a possession or tradition, to someone in a younger generation, usually within a family.
This ring has been handed down from my grandmother's grandmother.
hand out
to give something to each person in a group.
The teacher handed out the homework to the students.
hand over
To give something to someone else, usually because they ask for it or you are required to do so.
'Hand over your wallet and phone,' said the robber.
hang around
To spend time in a place or with people, usually without doing anything special.
What are you doing this weekend? Just hanging around.
hang in
To keep trying and not give up, even when things are difficult. It means to stay strong and patient during tough times.
I know things have been rough lately, but try to hang in there. They'll soon improve.
hang on
to hold something or someone tightly and not let go, often because you don't want to lose them or it.
The child hung on to his mother's hand while walking through the busy streets.
hang up
to put something, like clothes or a picture, on a hook or hanger so that it is suspended above the ground.
She hung up her coat when she came inside.
hash out
To discuss something carefully and thoroughly in order to solve a problem or make an agreement.
Let's hash out this contract before we break for lunch.
haul off
to take away someone or something, especially using force or a vehicle.
The police hauled off the suspect in handcuffs.
haul up
to stop moving, usually a vehicle, in order to take a break or rest for a short time
The car hauled up at the gate so the passengers could stretch their legs.
have on
To be wearing clothes or accessories, or to have something scheduled.
She had on a beautiful dress at the wedding.
haze over
to become covered with something (like mist or fog) so that it is hard to see clearly
The sun was hazed over by the clouds.
head off
To stop someone or something from going in a certain direction, often to prevent something from happening.
The police tried to head off the escaping car before it reached the highway.
head off
to leave and start going to a place
What time are you going to head off for London?
head up
To be the leader of a team, group, or organization.
Charles Xavier heads up the X-Men.
hear out
To listen carefully until someone has finished saying everything they want to say.
We ask that you please hear the witness out as she gives her testimony.
heat up
to become more intense, active, or exciting, especially in a situation or competition
The argument heated up very quickly.
heat up
to make something warm or hot, or to become warm or hot
'I'll be home late. Please heat up the dinner in the fridge,' said Alice.
hedge in
To surround or limit someone or something, making them feel trapped or unable to act freely.
Tall fences hedged in the small playground.
help out
to assist someone with a task or in a difficult situation
Can you help out at work today? We are very busy.
hem in
To surround someone or something closely and prevent them from moving freely; to make someone feel trapped or restricted.
Lucy felt hemmed in by the crowds at the concert.
hide out
to stay in a place where you cannot be found, usually because you are trying to escape from someone or something.
The criminal was believed to be hiding out in an abandoned building.
hike up
to suddenly increase the price, amount, or level of something, especially in a way that seems too much or unfair
The store hiked up prices again.
hike up
to pull something, especially clothing, upwards, often to make it more comfortable or to avoid it getting dirty
Don't hike up your dress that much in public!
hinge on
To depend completely on someone or something; if something hinges on something else, it will only happen or be successful if that other thing happens.
The entire project hinges on how well you do in today's tests.
hire out
To allow someone to use your property or your services in exchange for money; to rent something or yourself to others.
Melissa decided to hire her beach house out to tourists when she was working.
hitch up
to fasten or connect something (like an animal, trailer, or equipment) to another thing so they can move together.
Hitch up the horses to the carriage before we leave.
hold down
to physically keep someone, an animal, or something in a lower position so they cannot move up or escape
Roxanne held down her cat while the vet examined him.
hold down
to stop someone or something from going further, succeeding, or improving.
The debt will hold down the company for years.
hold in
to stop yourself from showing or expressing a feeling or emotion.
She tried to hold in her laughter during the serious discussion.
hold in
To keep someone or something available for future use or need, instead of using them right away.
We should hold some money in reserve in case of emergencies.
hold off
to stop someone or something from approaching or attacking; to delay or prevent something from happening for a while
We held off the muggers as long as possible.
hold off
to delay or wait before doing something, usually because you want to think more or wait for a better time.
Hold off on making any life-changing decisions until you've had more time to think.
hold on
To wait; stay on the phone and not hang up. It's often used when you want someone to wait for a short time, especially during a phone call.
Please hold on while I transfer your call.
hold on
To keep a firm grip on someone or something so you don't lose it or let it go.
The child held onto his mother's hand while crossing the street.
hold on
to continue through a difficult situation and not give up; to wait or stay strong during tough times.
Just hold on—help is coming soon.
hold onto
to keep something and not give it away or get rid of it
I'd like to hold onto that coat if you don't mind.
hold out
to continue working or be strong enough for a period of time, especially when it is difficult or unexpected.
Your car has held out for so many years.
hold out
to stretch your arm or something you are holding forward towards someone or something.
I held out my hand but he didn't shake it.
hold over
To use something (like a secret, mistake, or threat) that you know about someone so you can control or influence them.
He's been holding this threat over Caroline's head for years.
hold over
to keep something, such as products or items, and use or sell it at a later time.
The manager decided to hold the stock over until the next season.
hold over
to delay something or move it to a later time.
The match was held over for another week.
hold up
to remain strong or continue to cope well during difficult situations or stress
Janine is holding up well during the trial.
hold up
to show someone or something as a positive example for others to follow or learn from
Jon didn't like being held up as an example for his colleagues.
hold up
to steal from someone or somewhere by threatening them, often with a weapon (like a gun).
Three masked men tried to hold up the jewelry store last night.
hold up
To cause someone or something to be delayed.
Traffic is going to be held up because of the accident at the intersection.
hole up
to stay in a place to hide or be safe, usually for a while
Teresa and Elaine holed up in an empty house during the blizzard.
holler out
to shout something loudly, especially to get someone's attention
Lifeguards holler out warnings to swimmers at the beach.
hollow out
to remove the inside part of something so that it becomes empty inside
The children like to hollow out pumpkins on Halloween to make lanterns.
home in
To focus your attention closely on a particular person or thing.
Zoey always homes in on chocolate cake at the dessert table.
hook on
To become very interested in or start liking something so much that you want it all the time.
Lucy is hooked on jazz music lately.
hook up
to connect a person or device to a machine or system so it can work or function
The detective hooked the suspect up to the lie detector.
hop out
to get out of a vehicle or place quickly and often energetically
Hop out of the car when I stop at the traffic light.
horn in
to interrupt or join a conversation, activity, or situation where you are not invited or welcome.
Stop horning in on matters that don't concern you.
horse around
To play in a silly, noisy, or rough way, especially instead of doing something serious.
Be careful not to hurt your little brother while you horse around with him.
hose down
To wash someone or something by spraying water from a hose onto them. People often hose down things or places to clean them or cool them off.
Please hose down the car after we get back from the beach.
hunch over
To bend your upper body forward and round your shoulders, usually because you are tired, feeling pain, or trying to see something better.
You shouldn't hunch over like that at your desk. It's bad for your back.
hunker down
to stay in a safe place for a period of time, usually to protect yourself or wait for something to finish
There's a storm coming, so we need to hunker down at home.
hunt down
to search for someone or something very determinedly until you find and catch them, usually because they have done something wrong or are difficult to find
The police worked hard to hunt down the escaped prisoner.
hush up
To keep something secret, especially to prevent people from knowing about something bad or embarrassing.
Phil and Betty tried to hush up the news of the pregnancy until the second trimester.
ice over
to become completely covered with a layer of ice.
The roads iced over after the light snowfall.
intrude into
to enter or get involved in something where you are not wanted or where you do not belong, especially in someone else's private matters.
The employer reprimanded the employee for intruding into the discussion.
invite out
To ask someone to join you for a social activity, often as a date or to spend time together outside of the usual environment.
Michael wants to invite Tiffany out for dinner but he is shy.
iron out
To solve or fix small problems or disagreements, especially so that everything can go smoothly.
We need to iron out clause 16 before we sign the contract.
jack up
To lift something up using a special device called a jack, usually to repair or check something underneath.
The mechanic jacked up the car so he could change the tire.
jazz up
To make something look or seem more lively, exciting, or attractive.
Rachel looked for ways to jazz up her presentation for work.
jot down
to write something quickly so you don't forget it
Make sure you jot down the date of the party.
jump off
to quickly push yourself away from a surface or object and go down to the ground.
She jumped off the swing at the playground.
jump out
If something jumps out, it is very easy to notice because it is clear, obvious, or different from everything else.
The words in the advert really jump out at you.
jut out
If something juts out, it means it sticks out farther than the surface or edge around it.
The edge of the table jutted out and I bumped into it.
keel over
To suddenly fall to the ground, usually because of fainting, illness, or exhaustion.
Shelly keeled over at the wedding because the room was so hot.
keep away
To stay at a distance from someone or something, usually to avoid danger or trouble. Similar to 'stay away.'
Keep away from the edge of the platform.
keep down
to prevent someone or something from increasing, rising, or growing; to control or limit.
Please try to keep down the noise so others can concentrate.
keep down
to manage not to vomit after eating or drinking something; to prevent yourself from throwing up.
I can't seem to keep my food down lately.
keep in
To make sure someone or something stays inside a place and does not go out.
Try to keep the dog in when you open the door.
keep off
to not touch or go onto a particular area or thing
Keep off the grass.
keep on
to allow someone to continue working in their job or in a particular position, instead of asking them to leave
Even though business was slow, the manager decided to keep all the workers on.
keep out
To stop someone or something from entering a place.
Please keep the dog out when you open the door.
keep up
to continue to do something at the same level, speed, or standard; to not stop or let it decrease
If you want to stay healthy, you should keep up your exercise routine.
keep up
to move or make progress at the same speed as someone or something else, so you don't fall behind.
Walk slower, please! I can't keep up with you.
keep up
To stay informed about the latest news, ideas, or trends related to someone or something.
Merryl loves to keep up with celebrity news online.
keep up
to prevent someone from going to sleep at night.
The dog's howling kept Elizabeth up all night.
kick about
To spend time with someone in a relaxed way, or to move around from place to place without any special plan. It is similar to 'hang out.'
Allen and Mike used to kick about together after school.
kick around
to treat someone or something in a bad or unfair way, especially repeatedly and without respect
I wish you wouldn't kick the dog around like that.
kick around
To talk about and share different ideas or suggestions, usually in a casual way, to see which ones are best.
Let's kick around some ideas for our next project at the meeting.
kick down
To break or force something open by kicking it.
Did you really have to kick down the door to get inside?
kick in
to start to have an effect or begin to work, especially after a short delay.
The painkiller will kick in after about 20 minutes.
kick off
To start or begin something, especially an event or activity. This phrase comes from football (soccer), where the game begins with a 'kick off.'
What time is the party kicking off?
kick out
to force something out of a place by using your foot to kick it.
He kicked out the ball from under the car.
kick out
to make someone leave a place, usually because they did something wrong.
The teacher kicked Tom out of the classroom for being rude.
kick up
to cause something, like dust or a ball, to move upwards by kicking it
When you run on a dirt road, you can kick up a lot of dust.
kill off
to completely destroy or remove a group of living things, usually by causing their death, so that none or very few remain
The use of strong pesticides can kill off useful insects in the garden.
kit out
to provide someone with all the clothes, tools, or equipment they need for a particular purpose
Max kitted himself out with snowboarding gear for the winter.
knock about
to treat something roughly, or to handle something in a careless way so that it may get damaged.
The hotel porter really knocked my suitcases about.
knock against
to accidentally hit or bump into someone or something, usually by mistake
My hip still hurts from where Sam knocked against it earlier.
knock off
to finish or complete something quickly and easily, often because it does not take much time or effort.
Marcia quickly knocked off a report for her supervisor.
knock off
to lower the price of something or give a discount.
The salesman offered to knock 10% off the sales price.
knock off
to illegally copy or produce something, especially a brand name product
They sell shoes that were knocked off from famous brands.
knock out
to make something stop working or to damage something so it cannot be used
The army's communication satellite was knocked out by the blast.
knock out
to hit someone so hard that they become unconscious
The boxer knocked out his opponent in the second round.
knock over
to make something fall to the ground by hitting it accidentally.
Brandon knocked over his drink while reaching for the salt.
knock up
to make someone pregnant
Wayne knocked Roxanne up when she was only a teenager.
knuckle down
To start working very hard, especially when you should have been working harder before.
I need to knuckle down and study for my exams next week.
knuckle under
to give in to someone’s authority or demands, even if you don't want to.
After a long argument, Sarah finally knuckled under to her parents’ rules.
lace up
to tie the laces on shoes, boots, or other clothing that uses laces.
He quickly laced up his sneakers before going for a run.
land up
To finally be in a particular place, situation, or condition, often without planning it.
If Sarah eats shellfish, she lands up in hospital.
lap up
To drink or eat something eagerly using the tongue, especially used for animals.
Our dog laps up everything that spills on the floor.
lash out
to suddenly speak or act angrily towards someone or something
Amy lashed out at Matilda in her anger.
last out
To survive or continue to exist through a difficult situation or for as long as necessary.
How long do you think you can last out in that icy water?
latch on
To finally understand something or realize an idea after some time.
Jayne can't seem to latch onto the math principles that we are covering in class.
latch on
to hold onto someone or something very tightly, often for support or comfort; or to become very interested in or attached to something or someone.
The child latched onto her mother in the crowds.
laugh at
To find something funny and show it by laughing, often making fun of a person or thing.
Everyone laughed at James when he arrived with mismatched socks.
laugh away
To make something seem less serious or important by joking or laughing about it.
Sarah tried to laugh away her mistake during the presentation.
lay down
to create or officially state a rule, law, or principle that others should follow
Alex's parents really laid down the rules about his underage drinking.
lay in
To collect and keep something, like food or supplies, so you will have enough when you need it later.
We should lay in some extra food in case the weather gets bad.
lay into
to criticize or attack someone or something angrily
The coach laid into the players after they lost the game.
lay off
to stop doing something, especially if it is bothering or annoying someone.
Lay off teasing your sister!
lay off
to stop employing someone, usually because there is no more work for them
The company laid off 341 people this month.
lay out
to explain something clearly, usually by presenting the main facts, plan, or details in an organized way
The architect laid out the plans for the new house.
lay up
If someone is laid up, they must stay in bed because they are sick or injured.
Mandy is currently laid up in bed with pneumonia.
lead on
To make someone believe something that is not true, especially by pretending to like them or be interested in a relationship, when you do not really mean it.
It's not fair to lead Nelson on when you aren't serious about him.
lead up
To be in charge of a group, project, or activity; to act as the main person responsible for something. Synonym: 'head up'.
Charles Xavier leads up the X-Men team.
leak out
When a liquid slowly escapes or seeps from a place where it is supposed to stay.
Oil started to leak out of the car, leaving a puddle on the ground.
lean against
to rest your body on someone or something for support
Raymond was so tired that he fell asleep when he leaned against the wall.
leap out
To be easily seen or very noticeable, especially because it is different or stands out.
Her bright red dress really leapt out in the crowd.
leap out
to suddenly jump or move quickly out of something or from a place
Amy was surprised when a mouse leapt out of the closet.
leave behind
to forget or intentionally not take something with you when you leave a place
I accidentally left my keys behind at the restaurant.
leave off
to stop doing something, especially for a while or before finishing
Shannon left off reading his book when his friends arrived.
leave out
To not include someone or something; to skip or omit them from a group, list, or activity.
Don't leave out your phone number on the application form.
let down
to disappoint someone by not doing what they expected or hoped for
Lily felt let down when her friends didn't come to her birthday party.
let in
to allow someone or something to enter a place
Please let me in. I've lost my keys.
let on
To tell someone a secret or reveal information that was supposed to be kept private.
Monique was disappointed that Claire let on to her friends about their fight.
let out
to end or finish, especially when an event or activity is over and people are allowed to leave
The show lets out at around 10 pm, so let’s meet outside then.
let out
to make a piece of clothing bigger by adjusting the seams so there is more room
Maggie was frustrated that she had to have her jeans let out again.
let up
To stop putting so much pressure on someone or something; to be less strict or intense.
Let up on me. I'm overworked as it is.
level off
To make a surface flat and even, so there are no bumps or high areas.
Did you check that the floor was levelled off before you installed the floorboards?
lie about
to relax or rest in a place, usually doing nothing important.
He likes to lie about on the sofa and watch TV after work.
lie down
to put your body in a flat or horizontal position, usually to rest or sleep
I'm going to lie down for half an hour.
lie in
to exist or be found in something; to be the reason or cause of something
The problem lies in his lack of experience.
lift off
To rise into the air, especially when something like a rocket or plane leaves the ground.
The rocket lifted off as scheduled.
lift out
to take something out of a place by picking it up, usually carefully
Can you help me lift the cat out of the box?
lift up
to make someone feel happier or more positive
That song always lifts me up when I'm feeling sad.
light up
to make something start to burn or to switch on a light so that a place becomes brighter
Daniel lit up his third cigarette for the day.
lighten up
to make something brighter, or to become brighter or less dark
The new curtains really lighten the room up.
limber up
to do gentle exercises or stretches to prepare your body for physical activity and to become more flexible
It's important to limber up before playing football to avoid injuries.
line up
To arrange for people or things to take part in an event or activity; to organize or schedule participants.
The event planner managed to line up two popular singers and a magician for the show.
linger over
to spend a long time on something, usually because you are relaxing or enjoying it, instead of hurrying.
Melanie likes to linger over her coffee after dinner.
link up
to connect or join things or people so they can work together or be related in some way.
All the computers in the office are linked up to the same printer.
listen in
to secretly listen to a conversation that you are not supposed to hear
You shouldn't be listening in on this conversation; it's private!
live down
To be able to forget or recover from something embarrassing or bad that you have done, so that people stop talking about it.
Will Lisa ever live down her embarrassing mistake at the party?
live on
To continue to exist or to remain alive after someone or something else has gone or ended.
Many traditions live on long after the people who started them are gone.
live out
to spend the rest of your life in a particular way or place
Ronald wants to live out his days in the Bahamas.
live up to
to be as good as something or someone expects; to fulfill expectations or standards
The movie didn’t live up to the hype everyone gave it.
live with
To accept something difficult or unpleasant and continue your life despite it.
I hope that you can live with the decisions you've made today.
liven up
to make something more lively, fun, or interesting
How can we liven up this party?
load up
to fill something or someone with as much as possible; to put a lot of things into or onto something or someone.
Before going on a road trip, we need to load up the car with supplies.
lock away
to put someone or something in a safe place and lock it, so it cannot be taken or used by others
When you have children, it's important to lock away your medications.
lock out
to prevent someone from entering a place by locking the door, often used when workers cannot go to work during a strike
The company locked the staff out during the strike.
lock up
to make sure a building, room, or object is securely fastened with a lock, usually to keep it safe or to prevent anyone from getting in
Did you remember to lock up the office when you left?
log in
to enter your username and password to access an account, website, or computer system.
You need to log in to your email to check your messages.
log off
To disconnect yourself from a computer, website, or app, so that you are no longer signed in.
Remember to log off your account when you're done using the library computer.
look after
to take care of someone or something and make sure they are safe and well.
Thomas asked Ann to look after his cat while he was on vacation.
look around
to walk through a place to see what is there, often to explore or find something interesting
Look around the museum and see which paintings you like.
look at
to direct your eyes toward someone or something, usually to see, check, or examine it
You should have a doctor look at that rash on your legs.
look away
to turn your eyes to another direction so you are no longer looking at someone or something
Tracy had to look away from the accident because it was so awful.
look for
to try to find someone or something
I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
look into
to try to find out more about something; to investigate or examine a problem, situation, or issue
The police will look into the case to find out what happened.
take after
to look or behave like an older relative, usually a parent.
Mary takes after her mum.
look on
To watch something happen without getting involved or taking part.
The parents looked on as the child slept peacefully.
look out
to be careful and watch for possible danger or something important
Look out for cars when you're crossing the street.
look to
to rely on or expect help, advice, or solutions from someone or something; to focus your attention on someone or something for support or guidance
Whenever I have a problem at work, I look to my manager for advice.
look up
to try to find information about someone or something, especially in a book, on the internet, or in a list
I didn't know the word, so I decided to look it up in the dictionary.
look up to
To admire or respect someone, often because you want to be like them.
Kyle really looks up to his father.
loosen up
to become more relaxed or to help your body or muscles become less tense
Before exercising, it's important to stretch and loosen up your body.
lounge about
To spend time relaxing and doing very little, usually in a comfortable way. This means someone is not being active and is just taking it easy. Synonym: 'lounge around'.
Are you really just lounging about today?
mail out
To send letters, documents, or packages to people using the post office.
Is it possible to mail out these invitations today?
make for
to go towards a place; to move in the direction of somewhere.
Henrietta made for the stairs because she was scared of elevators.
make out
to be able to see, hear, or understand something, often with difficulty
Tanya could only just make out the name on the document.
make out
to say or pretend that something is true, often to give a certain impression that may not be accurate
She tried to make out that she was sick, but I don't believe her.
make out
to succeed or manage in a situation; to do well or poorly in a particular area
How did you make out with sales today?
make over
to change or improve the appearance of something or someone
They are going to make over the living room with new paint and furniture.
make up
to invent or create something, especially a story, excuse, or explanation that is not true; or to prepare or put something together
She made up a funny story to entertain the kids.
make up
to do something good to show you are sorry for a mistake or for hurting someone, in order to repair your relationship
Sally vowed to make it up to Lucy for missing her party.
make up
to do work or tasks that you missed earlier because you were absent; to complete missed work.
Molly had a lot of work to make up after a three-month vacation.
make up
to arrange, tidy, or prepare something, such as a room or a bed, so it looks neat and ready to use
The maid was tired of making up the hotel rooms every day.
make up
to put cosmetics on your face to make yourself look more attractive
She likes to make up her face before going out with friends.
make up
to become friends again after an argument or disagreement
I really hope that Maggie and Elizabeth can make up.
map out
To plan something in detail or decide how it will happen before you do it.
We're learning how to map out essays in English class at the moment.
march on
to keep going forward or continue without stopping, especially despite challenges or the passage of time.
The team marched on and finished the project before the deadline.
march out
to walk in a determined and confident way to a place, often as a group, especially into a public area where people can see you
We marched out on stage, pretending to be confident even though we felt nervous.
mark down
To lower the price of something, usually in a store.
All of the merchandise was marked down considerably for the annual summer sales.
mark off
To check or cross out items from a list to show they have been completed or dealt with.
Teachers often mark off the names of students who are present.
mark out
to show or draw the edges or limits of an area or space.
The guide marked out the trail on the map for the hikers.
mark up
to increase the price of something, usually to make a profit
The store decided to mark up the new phones to make more money.
matter to
to be important or have value for someone.
This job really matters to me.
measure out
To separate and give a specific amount of something, usually by using a tool or container.
Measure out one cup of flour.
measure up
to be good enough, or as good as someone or something else
How does John's work measure up to Susan's?
meddle with
To try to change or influence something that is not your responsibility, often causing problems. It can also mean touching or handling something that you shouldn't.
Stop meddling with my computer. I don't want you to change any settings.
meet up with
to arrange to see and spend time with someone, usually for a social reason.
I'm planning to meet up with my friends later today.
mellow out
to become more calm, relaxed, or less strict, often as a result of time or experience
Giselle's parents have really mellowed out over the years.
melt down
to heat something solid until it becomes liquid, usually so it can be reused or reshaped.
They melted down the old gold jewelry to make a new ring.
melt off
To lose weight gradually, often so that it seems to disappear naturally or easily.
The pounds are melting off Sarah since she started exercising.
mess about
to spend time doing things that are not important or not serious; to waste time instead of doing what you should do. Synonym: 'mess around'
You waste a lot of time just messing about.
mess up
to make a mistake or do something badly; to ruin or spoil something by accident.
I messed up the recipe, so the cake didn't taste right.
mill about
To walk or move around a place without any clear purpose or direction.
Everyone seemed to mill about during the fire drill.
mist over
When something, like glasses or windows, becomes covered with tiny drops of water, making it hard to see through. This usually happens because of sudden changes in temperature or humidity. 'Mist up' is a more common way to say this.
My glasses mist over when I come inside from the cold.
mix in
to join or combine with a group of people or things, or to add something so that it becomes part of a mixture
Lucy couldn't get the flour to mix in completely with the cake batter.
mix up
to confuse things or people, or to put things in the wrong order by mistake
Who mixed up the papers on my desk?
monkey around
to behave in a silly or playful way, often wasting time instead of doing something important
Stop monkeying around and focus on your work.
moon about
to be sad and wander around because you are missing someone or something.
Is William still mooning about over Katherine breaking up with him?
mop up
to clean liquid or a mess from a surface using a mop, cloth, or something similar
Can you mop up the juice you spilled on the kitchen floor?
mope around
To move around slowly and sadly, often because you are upset or unhappy about something.
Stop moping around about breaking up with your boyfriend.
mouth off
to speak in a rude, disrespectful, or loud way, often complaining or saying what you think when you shouldn’t.
The teenager mouthed off to his parents after they told him to clean his room.
move around
to change your location frequently, especially by going from one place to another
As a child, I moved around a lot because my father was in the army.
move in
to start living in a new house, apartment, or place
A new family recently moved in across the road from us.
move in on
to approach someone or something closely, often in order to take control, get involved, or take action.
The police moved in on the suspects during the raid.
move on
to stop focusing on something from the past and continue with your life or next activity
Let's try to move on with the meeting so that we can all leave early.
move over
To change your position or move something to the side so there is space for someone or something else.
Dylan, please move over so that Donald can sit beside you at the table.
move up
to change the position of someone or something to a higher place or a higher level, or to advance forward
Let's move the table up a little to create more space in the living room.
mow down
to hit, knock over, or kill someone or something, usually by using a vehicle or weapon
The children were mowed down by a speeding car as they walked home.
muck about
to spend time doing things that are not important, often just for fun or without any clear purpose. Similar to: 'muck around'.
We mucked about all afternoon at the park instead of studying.
muck up
to do something badly or make a mistake that ruins a situation or task.
Don't muck up the interview today.
mull over
to think about something carefully for a period of time before making a decision
I'd like some time to mull over your job offer.
muscle into
To push your way into a place, activity, or situation, especially when you are not welcome or without being invited.
You can't just muscle your way in like that.
muster up
to gather or find a quality, feeling, or strength inside yourself, especially when it is difficult
Most women want a man who will muster up the courage to fight for them.
nail down
To make something certain or definite, usually by deciding on final details.
Let's nail down the terms of the lease agreement.
narrow down
to reduce the number of options or possibilities, making something more specific or easier to choose.
We need to narrow down our choices for the vacation destination.
nip off
To quickly remove or cut a small piece from something, usually by pinching or snipping.
Eunice nipped a few roses off the rosebush in her garden.
nod off
to fall asleep, especially when you are sitting down, often without meaning to
My father always nods off while watching television.
nose out
To discover or find something, especially something hidden or secret, by searching carefully.
The journalist managed to nose out the truth about the politician's past.
offer up
to present or give something, often in a formal or respectful way, especially as a sign of thanks, worship, or respect.
They offered up a prayer for peace.
ooze out
To slowly come out of someone or something in a thick or sticky way, like a liquid.
Blood oozed out of Phil's nose after Carl punched him.
open up
To start something so people can use it or to begin operation of a place, such as a shop or office.
Do you know when the new coffee shop is opening up?
open up
to start talking honestly and sharing feelings or thoughts that you usually keep private
It took time for Chelsea to open up to her therapist.
open up
to make something not closed or to allow access to something.
Can you open up the window?
open up
To become available, especially referring to opportunities, jobs, or options.
I'm interested in the new position that has opened up in my office.
operate on
to perform a medical surgery on someone or something; to use skills, usually medical, to fix something inside a person, animal, or device
The doctor will be operating on Susie tomorrow morning.
opt out
to decide not to take part in something or not to be included in it
She decided to opt out of the dinner plans because she was feeling tired.
originate in
To start or begin in a particular place, situation, or thing.
Many traditions in this country originate in ancient times.
pack on
To gain weight quickly or in a short period of time, especially from eating a lot.
Mary's really been packing on the pounds lately!
pair off
To join with another person to make a group of two, often for an activity or event.
The teacher paired off students for the activity.
pal up
to become friends with someone or start spending time together as friends
The boys palled up very quickly at the party.
palm off
To trick someone into accepting something unwanted or not valuable.
Don't palm off your unwanted items on me.
pan out
If something pans out, it means it turns out well or is successful, especially after some effort or waiting.
Did everything pan out okay with your project?
pare down
to reduce something by removing unnecessary parts, making it smaller or simpler
We're going to have to pare down the budget next year.
part with
to give something away or to let something go, even if you don't really want to
I think it's time to part with some of my books.
partition off
to separate part of a space or area from the rest by putting up a wall or dividers
The couple decided to partition part of the living room off to use as an office.
partner off
to join with another person to form a pair, especially for an activity or event
Alright everybody, partner off for this next dance.
pass around
To give something to each person in a group so everyone can have or see it.
Please pass around the papers so everyone can read them.
pass away
A polite or gentle way to say that someone has died.
My grandmother passed away last year.
pass off
To pretend that someone or something is something else, usually to trick others.
He tried to pass off fake money as real at the store.
pass on
to give something, such as information, a message, or an object, to someone else so they can have it or know it
My grandparents passed on stories about their childhood to me.
pass on sth
to choose not to accept or take part in something; to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity.
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight; I'm already full.
pass out
to suddenly become unconscious and fall down, usually because of heat, lack of air, or feeling unwell
The woman next to me passed out in the heat.
pass up
to choose not to accept an opportunity, gift, or offer
Angela passed up the new job offer.
patch up
To fix a relationship or a problem after a disagreement or argument.
Samantha and Tony are trying to patch up their relationship.
pay off
to give someone all the money you owe them, often when they finish working for you
I need to withdraw the cash to pay off the workers this afternoon.
pay off
to give someone money, usually illegally, so that they will do something for you or ignore something wrong you have done.
He tried to pay off the security guard to let him into the concert without a ticket.
pay off
When something pays off, it means your effort, investment, or work brings a good result or reward.
Giselle's hard work is finally starting to pay off.
pay out
to give a large amount of money to someone or for something, usually as a payment, prize, or compensation.
The insurance company had to pay out for the damages after the accident.
pay up
to give someone the full amount of money you owe, especially if you don't want to or it is difficult.
It's time to pay up on your credit card balance.
peck at
To eat only a small amount of food, usually without interest or enjoyment, like a bird does.
Sue wasn't feeling well so she only pecked at her food.
peel off
to take the outer layer or covering off something, such as clothes or the skin of a fruit or vegetable.
Peel off your jacket and relax.
peg down
To fix or secure something to the ground using pegs, like making sure a tent or cover stays in place.
We need to peg down the tent before it gets too dark.
peg down
To make something certain, definite, or clearly understood, usually by fixing details or agreements.
We need to peg down the rules of the game before we begin.
pelt along
To move very quickly, especially by running or driving fast.
The businessman pelted along the highway because he was late for work.
perk up
to make someone feel more lively, energetic, or cheerful; or to become more active and alert
I need a cup of coffee in the morning to perk me up.
persist in
to keep doing something, especially when it is difficult or when others want you to stop
Must you persist in asking the same question?
phase in
to slowly start using or introducing something new in stages instead of all at once
The company phased the new policies in over several months.
phase out
to gradually stop using or providing something
The company decided to phase out the old computers and bring in new ones.
pick at
To criticize someone or something repeatedly, often about small or unimportant things.
Stop picking at me about my homework; I'm doing my best.
pick at
To eat only a small amount of food, usually without interest or appetite.
Sue wasn't feeling well, so she only picked at her food.
pick out
to choose or recognize something from a group of things or people
She picked out her favorite dress for the party.
pick up
to buy something casually or without much planning, usually while doing something else.
I picked up a new book while I was at the supermarket.
pick up
to collect someone in a vehicle and give them a ride to another place
Can you pick up my brother from the airport?
pick up
To learn something, especially easily or without formal lessons.
How long does it take you to pick up a new language?
pick up
to notice or understand something without being told directly, often by observing hints, signals, or body language
I'm picking up that you don't like me very much.
pick up
To make someone feel happier or better, especially if they are sad or tired.
I bought some flowers to pick her up after her bad day.
pig out
to eat much more food than you need, especially in a greedy way
Duncan pigged out at the wedding reception because the food was so good.
pile up
To increase in quantity or amount, usually in a way that makes something hard to manage.
My work is starting to pile up rapidly.
pin down
to make someone or something stay in one place or to make someone give a clear answer or decision
It was difficult to pin down the exact time of the meeting.
pin up
To fasten something to a wall or board using a pin, thumbtack, or similar object.
I will pin up the schedule on the notice board so everyone can see it.
pine away
To become very sad and weak because you miss someone or something a lot for a long time.
Is Chris still pining away after Merryl?
pipe down
To stop making noise or talking; to be quiet.
Caroline told her neighbors to pipe down so she could sleep.
pipe up
to suddenly start talking, especially when you were silent before or when everyone else is quiet
The students looked at the teacher blankly before one of them finally piped up and answered the question.
pitch in
to help out or join in with others to do a task, especially by contributing effort or assistance.
Everyone will be expected to pitch in on this project.
place down
to gently put something onto a surface.
The paper should be placed down on top of the others.
plaster over
to cover something, such as a hole or crack in a wall, with plaster to make it smooth and hidden
We decided to plaster over the cracks in the wall before painting.
play along
to pretend to agree or cooperate with someone, usually to avoid problems or to make things easier
Even though he didn't agree, Tom decided to play along with the group's plan.
play around
to act in a silly or playful way and not be serious
You need to stop playing around and focus on your lessons.
play down
To make something seem less important, serious, or bad than it really is.
The company tried to play down the impact of the price increase.
play off
To make two or more people or groups compete against each other, usually to gain an advantage for yourself.
Maggie played Sarah and Helen off against each other to make herself look better.
play up
to emphasize or make something or someone seem more important, impressive, or better than they really are.
You should play up your skills when writing your resume.
pluck at
to gently pull or tug repeatedly at something, often because you are nervous, bored, or distracted.
She kept plucking at her sleeve during the interview.
plump up
To make something, like a pillow or cushion, look fuller or softer by shaking or patting it.
Please remember to plump up my bed pillows when you make the bed.
point out
to show or mention something or someone so that others notice or understand it
She pointed out the mistake in my homework.
poke around
to look for something in a place by searching through things in a casual or curious way
She poked around in the kitchen, looking for a snack.
poke out
If something pokes out, it sticks out or comes out a little from behind or inside something else.
Your stomach is poking out beneath your shirt.
polish off
To finish something quickly and completely, especially food or tasks.
He polished off the whole pizza in just ten minutes.
polish up
to make something better, cleaner, or more skillful through practice or effort
I have to polish up my English before my trip to the UK.
pop in
To quickly visit a place for a short time.
Charlotte popped in to her friend's house to say hello.
pop out
to leave a place for a short time, usually to do something quickly and then come back
My mother popped out to the store before it became too busy.
pop up
to appear or happen suddenly, often when you do not expect it
A new problem has popped up on my computer screen.
portion out
to divide something into parts and give each person an equal share
The teacher portioned out the cake among the children at the party.
potter around
to spend time in a relaxed way, doing small and unimportant things, usually without any real purpose
My grandmother often just potters around the house, tidying and doing little tasks.
pour out
to express your true feelings or thoughts in a very open and emotional way, especially by talking to someone you trust
She poured her heart out to the man she loved, but he rejected her.
pour out
to come out of something in a large amount or number, often quickly
The water poured out of the broken pipe.
prepare for
To get ready for something that will happen, or to help someone get ready for something.
She prepared for her job interview by practicing common questions.
press down
to push something or someone downward, usually using your hand or another object.
The weight of the blankets pressed down on me and made it hard to move.
press on
to keep going with something, especially when it is difficult or after a pause.
The hikers pressed on to reach the summit of the mountain.
press out
To use force or pressure to remove something from an object, usually by squeezing or flattening.
Alec used an iron to press out the wrinkles in his shirt.
progress to
to move forward and reach a later or more advanced stage of something
His condition has progressed to the final and most serious stage.
prop up
To support something by putting something under or behind it to keep it from falling down.
She propped up the mirror with a chair so it wouldn't fall.
provide with
to give someone something that they need or want
The company will provide you with all the equipment you need.
puff out
To swell, expand, or make something bigger by filling it with air or by tensing the muscles.
Sarah's cheeks puff out when she eats something sour.
puff up
To talk about someone or yourself in a way that makes them or you seem more important or impressive.
Matt always puffs up when his students tell him he is a good teacher.
pull away
To move farther from someone or something, either physically or emotionally.
Henry feels sad when Sarah pulls away from him emotionally.
pull down
to destroy a building or structure, usually so that something else can be built in its place.
The house on the corner is going to be pulled down.
pull down
To make someone feel unhappy, sad, or less energetic.
The stress of the upcoming exams is pulling Lucy down.
pull in
to attract a lot of people, attention, or money.
The movie pulled in $3,500,000 on the first day of its release.
pull off
to succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected
No one thought we could finish the project on time, but we pulled it off.
pull off
to take something off by pulling it away from where it is attached, or to remove by tugging
The child pulled off his wet socks after playing outside.
pull out
to withdraw or remove people or things from a place, especially in an official or organized way.
The US announced its intentions to pull out from Iraq.
pull over
to move your vehicle to the side of the road and stop, usually for a short time.
The police officer told me to pull over to check my license.
pull round
to start feeling better after being sick or having a difficult time. Similar to 'recover' or 'get better'.
The doctors are confident that Frank is going to pull round.
pull through
To get better after a serious illness or difficult situation; to survive or recover successfully.
The doctors are confident that Frank is going to pull through.
pull up
to tell someone that they have done something wrong or to criticize them for their behavior
The students were pulled up by the headmaster for their poor behavior.
pull up
to drive a vehicle to a place and stop it there
Sandra pulled up in front of the gate and honked.
punch in
To record the time you arrive at work, usually by using a time clock or a special machine. This is often done in workplaces to keep track of employees' working hours. Synonym: 'clock in'.
Did you punch in on time today?
punch out
To officially record the end of your working hours by using a time clock at your workplace.
What time do you punch out on Fridays?
push around
To treat someone in a rude or bossy way, telling them what to do without respect.
You can't keep pushing people around to get what you want.
push away
To move someone or something away from yourself by using your hands or body. It can also mean to avoid people emotionally or stop them from getting close to you.
The bodyguards pushed away the crowd so the actress could walk safely.
push down
to press or move someone or something to a lower position, usually using your hand or another part of your body.
Yvette pushed down the button to start the machine.
push on
to continue moving forward or to make someone or something continue moving forward, especially when it is difficult
The new mother pushed the baby stroller on as she walked down the street.
push out
to make someone or something leave a place or position, often by using force or pressure.
The company decided to push out older workers to make room for new employees.
push through
To succeed in making something happen or to move forward despite difficulties or obstacles.
She had to push through the crowd to get to the stage.
push up
to move something or someone to a higher position by using force from below
She had to push up the window to let fresh air in.
put across
to explain an idea, opinion, or message so that people understand it clearly
She tried to put across her ideas during the meeting.
put away
To eat a large amount of food, especially quickly or easily.
Andy is really putting away his food as he gets older.
put away
To send someone to prison, usually because they committed a crime.
The judge decided to put him away for ten years.
put away
to send someone to a mental hospital or institution for treatment or care.
After his condition got worse, his family decided to put him away for his own safety.
put away
to place something in its usual or proper place so it is tidy and out of the way
Marissa reminded her children to put their toys away.
put down
to write something on a list or record it in writing
Make sure to put down two bags of flour and more butter on the shopping list.
put down
To say something mean or make someone feel less important by criticizing or humiliating them.
Tom was tired of constantly being put down by his friends.
put in
to submit something such as an application, request, or order formally
Ellis encouraged Jonathan to put in an application for the new promotion at his company.
put in
to place or insert something between two other things.
Put the book in between the others on the shelf.
put in
to spend a certain amount of time, effort, or work on something
You need to put in more hours at work if you want to be considered for the promotion.
put in
to install or add something so it is ready for use
We're putting in a new bathroom.
put off
to delay doing something or decide to do it at a later time
Bruce has been putting off finishing his new novel for weeks!
put off
to make someone not like someone or something, or to make them lose interest.
I was really put off by the bad smell in the restaurant.
put on
to trick or tease someone by making them believe something that is not true
Are you serious, or are you just putting me on?
put on
To gain weight, usually gradually. It means your body weight increases.
Mikayla has been putting on weight steadily this year.
put on
to dress yourself in a piece of clothing or an accessory
It takes Caroline at least 30 minutes to decide what to put on for work each morning.
put out
to move something away from your body so that it is extended in front of you or to the side.
'put out your arm so that I can draw a blood sample,' said the doctor.
put out
to stop something that is burning, such as a fire, candle, or cigarette
The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire in the building.
put out
to cause someone inconvenience or to make something difficult for someone
I don't mean to put you out, but could you help me move this weekend?
put out
to publish or release something for the public to see or use
The company will put out a new product next month.
put through
to connect someone to another person on the phone
Hello, could you please put me through to Dr. Smith?
put under
to give someone medicine (anesthesia) to make them sleep or unconscious, usually before surgery or a medical procedure
You will have to be put under for the duration of the surgery.
put up
to let someone stay at your home for a short time, usually as a guest
Will you be able to put me up for a night or two while I'm in town?
put up
to suggest someone for a job, position, or responsibility.
Who will you put up for the role of chairperson?
put up
to provide money for something, especially to help pay for a project or activity
The millionaire announced that he would put up the money for the new community center.
put up with
to accept or deal with someone or something unpleasant without complaining
I can't put up with this noise anymore.
put up
to build or set up something, such as a building, tent, or sign
There's a beautiful church being put up near my house.
put up
to make the price or cost of something higher.
The government announced its decision to put up taxes in the new year.
puzzle out
to find the answer to something that is confusing or difficult to understand.
It took days to puzzle out the answer to the riddle.
puzzle over
to spend time thinking carefully about something because it is difficult to understand or solve
Are you still puzzling over why Amy slapped you?
queue up
To stand in a line and wait for your turn to get or do something. This phrase is mostly used in British English.
People started queuing up at 5am to buy tickets for the concert.
quiet down
To make someone or something less noisy, or to become less noisy and calmer.
The teachers had to quiet down the students because they were too loud.
rack up
To collect or achieve a large number or amount of something over time, especially points, money, or achievements.
We racked up over 100 points in the game last night.
raffle off
To give something away as a prize in a lottery, usually to raise money for a cause.
The school decided to raffle off a bike to raise money for new books.
rail in
to put a fence, rail, or barrier around something to enclose or protect it
The playground was railed in to keep the children safe.
rain down
to fall or be sent in large amounts onto someone or something, as if it were rain.
Confetti rained down on the winners after the match.
rain out
To cancel or stop an outdoor event because it is raining.
It looks like the weather is going to rain the baseball game out.
raise up
to lift something or someone to a higher position
She raised up her hand to ask a question.
rake in
To earn or collect a large amount of money, often easily or quickly.
The fish and chips shop seems to be raking in money these days.
rake off
to take a part of money or profits for yourself, often in a secret or dishonest way
The manager was caught raking off profits from company sales.
rake up
to mention, talk about, or draw attention to something unpleasant or embarrassing from the past that people may want to forget.
The journalist's report raked up an old political scandal.
ram down
to force someone to accept or learn something, especially in a way that is too strong or aggressive
The teacher rammed down the new rules during the meeting so everyone would remember them.
ram down
to push or force something down with a lot of strength or pressure, making it tight or packed
The gardener tried to ram down the soil around the young tree to make it firm.
ramble on
to talk for a long time in a disorganized or boring way, often without getting to the point, especially about someone or something.
Laura often rambles on about how great she is at everything.
ramp up
To gradually increase the amount, speed, or strength of something, especially in business or production.
The company decided to ramp up production to meet the growing demand.
range in
To automatically focus on or aim at a specific target, especially by using technology or navigation systems.
When the GPS ranged in on our current location, we realized it was putting us in the wrong place.
ratchet down
to gradually reduce the level or amount of something
The company decided to ratchet down its spending to save money.
ration out
to give people a limited or fixed amount of something, especially so it lasts longer or everyone gets a share.
During a drought, the government had to ration out water to every household.
rattle off
To say or list something quickly, without pausing or stopping, usually from memory.
Desmond can rattle off all the capitals of Europe without thinking.
rattle on
To keep talking for a long time in a way that is boring or not important, especially about something or someone.
Laura often rattles on about her weekend plans, even if nobody asks.
reach into
to put your hand inside something, like a bag or a container, usually to get something out
Aaron was caught reaching into the cookie jar before dinner.
reach out
To contact someone, usually for help, support, or to offer help.
Joan was scared to reach out to her sister because she didn't want her parents to find out that she was in trouble.
reel off
to say or list information, facts, or things quickly, usually from memory, and often without stopping or thinking much.
Desmond likes to reel off long passages of famous poetry.
reel out
to gradually let out something that is wound or rolled up, such as string, wire, or hose.
I reeled out my fishing line and waited for something to bite.
regard to
Used to introduce a topic or refer to something specific. It means 'about' or 'concerning' something.
With regard to your request for a salary increase, I'm afraid the company is not able to do so at this time.
rein in
To control or limit someone or something; to stop them from becoming too extreme or out of control.
The teacher tried to rein in the noisy class so everyone could focus.
rely on
to depend on someone or something because you trust them or believe they will help or support you.
I need to find someone I can rely on.
renege on
to not do what you promised or agreed to do; to break a promise or agreement
Sam reneged on his promise to take Natalie to Paris for the weekend.
rent out
to let someone use your property or something you own for a period of time in exchange for money
Carly and Nathan decided to rent out their beach cottage during the summer.
rest on
to depend or be based on something.
Our success will rest on how hard we work.
rev up
To make something go faster, become more active, or become more exciting.
Business usually revs up for the hotel during the summer when more tourists come to the resort.
revolve around
to have someone or something as the main or most important focus or purpose; to be centered on something or someone.
His whole life seems to revolve around his job.
rid of
to remove or get free from someone or something you don't want.
Alison finally managed to rid herself of her nosy neighbors.
ride away
To leave a place by traveling on something like a bicycle, horse, or motorbike.
Mikayla watched Erik ride away on his motorbike.
ride out
To stay strong and get through a difficult or unpleasant situation until it ends.
We had to ride out the storm until help arrived.
rig up
to quickly put together or build something using whatever materials are available, usually for a short-term use.
We had to rig up a shelter with some blankets and sticks during the storm.
right on
Used to show strong agreement with someone or to say that what they said is exactly right.
Someone in the crowd yelled, 'Right on!' after the woman spoke about equality.
ring out
to make a loud, clear sound that can be easily heard, especially suddenly or in a quiet place.
The church bells rang out across the city on New Year's Eve.
ring up
to enter the price of goods and record a sale on a cash register, usually in a store
Could you please ring up these groceries for me?
rinse off
To quickly wash someone or something with clean water to remove soap, dirt, or another substance.
Rinse off the dishes and put them away.
rip off
to charge someone too much money or cheat them, especially by selling something at a very high price
The taxi driver tried to rip off the tourists by charging double the normal fare.
rip up
To tear something into small pieces, usually with your hands.
Shauna ripped up the bills after she had paid them.
rise up
to fight back or take action against people in power, usually to protest or change something unfair
The people of France rose up against the aristocracy.
roar off
to leave a place very quickly and noisily, usually in a vehicle.
The car roared off with screeching tires.
roll in
To arrive in large numbers or amounts, often continuously or unexpectedly.
As soon as the sale started, the orders began to roll in.
roll off
To say or repeat something quickly and easily from memory, often without much effort.
Desmond likes to roll off long passages of Chaucer's stories.
roll out
to make something flat by unrolling it, or to make something available for the first time, like a product or service.
They rolled out the new software to all their employees.
roll over
to delay or move a payment, contract, or debt to a later date.
If you can't pay now, we can roll over the payment to next month.
roll up
To fold or turn something over and over to make it into the shape of a tube or bundle.
Roll up your sleeves before you start washing the dishes.
rope in
To persuade or trick someone into taking part in something, especially when they didn't really want to.
I got roped into chaperoning the school dance again.
rope off
to close or block an area using a rope, so that people cannot enter it
The scene of the accident was roped off by the police.
rough up
to hurt someone by hitting or using violence, often to scare or threaten them.
The gang tried to rough up the man to steal his wallet.
round down
To make a number or amount lower by changing it to the nearest whole number less than or equal to it.
If your bill is $19.75, you can round it down to $19.
round off
To change a number to the nearest whole number, often to make it simpler or easier to use.
3.78 should be rounded off to 4.
round off
to finish something in a satisfying or suitable way; to complete something nicely
The piano recital really rounded off the evening.
round out
To make something complete or finished by adding one last thing.
Let's round out the meal with dessert.
round up
to gather people or things together in one place
We need to round up everyone before the meeting starts.
rout out
to force someone or something to leave a place, usually by searching for them or making them go out
The police managed to rout out the criminals hiding in the abandoned building.
rub down
to gently massage or clean something by rubbing it, usually to help someone relax or to clean the surface of something
After his workout, he asked his friend to rub down his back to help him relax.
rub off
To remove something from a surface by rubbing it with your hand or a cloth.
Could you help me rub off the marker from the whiteboard?
rub out
to remove marks, writing, or drawings from a surface by rubbing it with your hand, an eraser, or something similar.
Please rub out the pencil marks after you finish drawing.
rule out
To decide that something is not possible or not suitable, or to reject an option or person from consideration.
The doctor ruled out the possibility of an infection after the test results came back.
run across
to find or meet someone or something by chance.
I ran across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
run around
to be very busy, moving from one place to another to do many tasks
Marianne seems to be running around a lot lately.
run away
to leave a place or person suddenly, especially to escape from a difficult or dangerous situation.
Mark decided to run away from home because things were too hard for him.
run down
to use something until there is nothing left or until it stops working
Wait until your phone's battery is completely run down before charging it again.
run down
To hit and injure someone with a vehicle, usually while they are walking or cycling.
The taxi driver didn't mean to run down the pedestrian.
run down
To feel very tired, weak, or exhausted, often because you have been working too much or not taking care of yourself.
Sarah's been working too hard lately and is feeling run down.
run for
If a performance, event, or show runs for a certain period, it means it is available or continues happening for that amount of time.
The musical ran for six months.
run into
to reach or experience a large amount of something, usually a problem or a high cost
The construction is now running into billions of dollars.
run off
to flow or drain away from a surface, especially liquids like water.
Water ran off the roof after the heavy rain.
run off
to quickly print or make a copy of something using a machine like a printer or copier
Please run off 400 copies of this document.
run off
To secretly leave with someone, usually a romantic partner, often to get married or start a new life together.
Caitlin and Andrew have run off together to get married.
run off
To make someone or something leave a place, usually by chasing them away.
The mob was run off by the police.
run on
To keep talking for a long time, usually in a boring or annoying way, especially without stopping or getting to the point.
Laura often runs on about how great she is at everything.
run on
to continue for a longer time than expected or to keep going without stopping.
The lecture seemed to run on forever.
run out
to finish all of something so that none is left.
We need to buy more milk before we run out of it.
run over
To hit someone or something with a vehicle and drive over it.
The taxi driver didn't mean to run over the pedestrian.
run over
to spill out or flow over the edge of something because there is too much of it.
Be careful, or the milk will run over the top of the pot.
run through
to use up or spend something, such as money or resources, very quickly
The accountant was worried that the company had run through half its annual budget by June.
run up
to cause a debt, bill, or cost to increase quickly, usually by spending a lot of money (especially on credit or bills)
Ashley has been running up her credit card bills and now owes a lot of money.
rush along
To move quickly from one place to another because you are in a hurry.
He rushed along the path to meet his date on time.
sail through
To complete something, like a test or process, very easily and successfully, with little difficulty.
She sailed through her job interview and got the position.
save up
to keep money over time so you can buy something in the future
I'm saving up as much as possible while I still have a job.
scale down
To reduce the size, amount, or extent of something.
Due to budget cuts, the company had to scale down its operations.
scale up
to make something bigger or increase it in size, amount, or importance, especially in a planned way
The company plans to scale up production to meet higher demand.
scare away
To make someone or something go away by making them feel afraid.
The cat scared away the birds.
scoop out
To remove something from inside a container or place using a spoon or similar tool.
We had to scoop the water out of the boat.
scoop up
To quickly pick up or gather something, usually with your hands or a tool.
Scoop up the coins and take them to the bank.
scrape by
to manage to get by or survive with just enough, often with difficulty; to have barely enough money, resources, or success to get through a situation
We're scraping by from month to month, just managing to pay our bills.
scratch out
To remove something, like a word or name, by drawing a line through it.
I scratched her phone number out because it was incorrect.
screen off
To separate someone or something from an area by using a screen or a divider, so they are hidden or blocked from view.
We're planning to screen off part of this room to create a private workspace.
screw up
To make a mistake or do something badly, causing a problem or failure.
Don't screw up the interview today.
scrunch up
to squeeze or crush something into a smaller, often wrinkled or messy shape
She scrunched up the letter and threw it in the bin.
seal off
to block or close an area or object so that nothing can enter or leave
The police sealed off the street after the accident.
see through
to realize that someone is lying or not being sincere
Everyone saw through your disguise in the shop.
see through
to finish something you have started, even when it is difficult or takes a long time.
I'm determined to see this project through.
see through
to help or support someone during a difficult time, often by giving them money or encouragement, until the problem is over
I'll see you through the next two months until you find work.
seek out
to look carefully for someone or something, especially when it is hard to find.
She decided to seek out new opportunities after graduating.
sell off
To quickly sell something, usually at a low price, because it is no longer needed or you want to get rid of it.
Mackenzie is selling off some of her household items that she no longer needs.
sell out
To sell all of something so that there is none left.
The author's new novel sold out within an hour of its release.
sell out
To betray someone or give up your values, usually for personal gain, such as money or approval.
You completely sold me out to the police.
sell up
to sell all your possessions, property, or business, often because you are moving or starting a new life elsewhere.
Shawn is selling up his house and moving to Canada.
send around
to share something with a group of people, usually by physically giving it to each person or by sending it to each member of a group
Please send the notes around to everyone before the meeting.
send for
to ask someone to come to help or do something, usually by sending a message or making a request
Send for the police. They can deal with this.
send in
to submit something, like a form, assignment, or application, by post or online for someone to review or process
I will send in my application on Monday.
send on
to forward something, like a message, letter, or parcel, to another person or place
Please send my mail on to my new address when it arrives.
send out
to give or deliver something, like messages, invitations, or information, to many people at once.
The director told his secretary to send out a company memo immediately.
set about
to attack someone physically or verbally
A group of men set about the stranger on the street.
set about
to start doing something, especially something that takes effort or planning
After breakfast, she set about cleaning the kitchen.
set down
To write something, usually to record information or ideas so you don’t forget them.
Please set your ideas down on paper before the meeting.
set down
to put something you are holding onto a surface; to place something down carefully
Where should I set down this box of books?
set off
to start a journey or leave for a place.
We set off on vacation in the early hours of the morning.
set off
to cause something to happen or begin, especially suddenly
The announcement of a sale set off a rush of customers to the store.
set out
to arrange or display things in an organized way, often so they can be seen or used easily
She set out the plates on the table before dinner.
set up
to arrange, organize, or prepare something, such as an event, a piece of equipment, or a business
Please set up a meeting with my lawyer.
set up
to give someone the money or resources they need to live comfortably
After winning the lottery, she was set up for life.
set up
to make someone appear guilty by tricking them, especially so they get in trouble or are blamed for something they didn't do
He claimed the police set him up and he was innocent.
settle down
To become calm and quiet, or to help someone or something become calm and quiet.
After the excitement, it took a while for the children to settle down.
settle on
To finally choose or decide on something after considering different options.
We settled on the name 'Alice' after a lot of discussion.
shack up
to live together with someone as a couple, usually without being married
Roxanne and Wayne have shacked up together.
shake off
To get rid of someone or something that is bothering you or holding you back.
Elizabeth has finally shaken off her flu.
shake up
to move something quickly up and down or side to side so that the contents mix together well
Henry shakes up his protein mix before drinking it.
shake up
to make big or important changes in an organization, company, or process to improve how things work or to create new energy
The board of directors has decided to shake up the company to improve its performance.
shake up
To suddenly surprise or shock someone, making them feel upset, worried, or disturbed.
The news of Mary's grandmother's death really shook her up.
shape up
to improve or develop in a good way; to progress well.
The project is really shaping up after all the changes.
shine at
To do something very well or be very good at a particular activity.
Meredith really shines at swimming.
shoot down
To fire a weapon at something, like an aircraft, so that it falls to the ground; often used when talking about military situations.
The enemy forces tried to shoot down the fighter jet.
shoot for
To try to achieve or reach a specific goal or result.
Which university are you shooting for?
shoot up
to rise or increase very quickly in a short time
The cost of living seems to be shooting up.
shoulder into
to push your way into a place or group using your shoulders, usually to get past people or into a crowded area
The women around me really know how to shoulder their way into a crowd.
shout out
to say something loudly, often so everyone can hear
There's no need to shout your answers out, Barry.
shovel in
To quickly put a lot of something, especially food, into your mouth or another place without much care.
The attorneys didn't have much time for lunch, so they had to shovel their food in quickly.
show off
to try to get people's attention by displaying something or by behaving in a way that makes others notice you, usually because you are proud of it.
Randy likes to show his fancy television off when guests come over.
show up
to arrive at a place where you are expected, especially for an event, appointment, or meeting.
Only one person showed up at the meeting.
show up
to make someone seem less skilled, less important, or worse by comparison, often in front of others
My sister always used to show me up with her better school grades.
show up
to become visible or easy to notice, especially when something was hidden or difficult to see before
The stain started to show up after a few minutes.
shrink from
to avoid doing something because it is unpleasant or difficult, often by hesitating or pulling back.
She's been shrinking from social events for a few months.
shrivel up
To become dry, smaller, and wrinkled, usually because of losing water.
The flowers are shriveling up in the oppressive sun.
shrug off
To ignore something or someone because you think it or they are not important.
He just shrugged off the criticism and continued with his plan.
shut away
To keep someone in a place where they cannot leave, often for a long time, usually because of punishment or to protect them or others.
Anne Boleyn was shut away in the Tower of London.
shut down
to turn something off or stop it from working, usually a machine, computer, or business.
Please remember to shut down your laptop before you leave.
shut in
to keep someone or something inside a place and not let them leave, usually by closing a door or barrier.
The protestors were shut in by the police.
shut off
to turn something off so it stops working or flowing, like water, electricity, or a machine.
Don't forget to shut off the water.
shut off
To stop someone or something from being connected to or involved with others; to isolate or cut off from contact.
Suzanne felt very shut off from the town because they lived in the countryside.
shut out
To not let someone or something be involved or enter a place, group, or activity.
We were shut out of the concert because there were no more tickets.
shut up
To stop talking or to make someone or something stop talking or making noise.
Can you please shut up? I'm trying to concentrate.
shy away from
to avoid someone or something, especially because you feel nervous, unsure, or not confident.
Marcella tends to shy away from public speaking because she gets nervous.
sidle up
to approach someone quietly or slowly, often so that you are not noticed right away
She sidled up to Charles at the party and started talking to him.
sign away
to give up your rights, property, or ownership of something by signing a legal document.
He signed away his house when he couldn't pay his debts.
sign in
to write your name or information to show you have arrived at a place, such as a hotel, office, or event. Synonym: 'check in'
We finally signed in at our hotel at 2am.
sign on
to officially agree to become part of a team, group, or activity, usually by signing a form or contract.
Sandra signed on to work at the charity run.
sign over
To officially give ownership or legal rights of something, like property or a business, to someone else by signing documents.
I've signed over my car to you.
sign up
to officially put your name on a list to join or participate in something, such as a course, event, or membership.
I want to sign up for dance lessons.
sing along
to sing at the same time as music or with another person, usually matching the words and tune.
Feel free to sing along if you know the words.
single out
to choose one person or thing from a group for special attention, often in a way that is different from others
Giselle felt that she was being singled out because she was the only woman in the office.
sink in
If an idea or information sinks in, it means you start to really understand or realize it.
It took a few moments for the news to sink in.
siphon off
To take something, usually liquid or money, away from one place or use, often in a secret or dishonest way.
They discovered that someone had been siphoning off money from the company account.
sit by
to watch something happen without trying to stop it; to not take action when you could help or change the situation.
I can't just sit by and do nothing while he shouts at me.
sit down
to move from a standing position to a sitting position, usually on a chair or another surface
Please sit down and wait for your turn.
sit in
to attend a meeting, class, or event as an observer or guest, not as a main participant
I'll be sitting in on your workshop today to observe your training methods.
sit out
To not take part in an activity or event, usually so you can rest or watch instead.
I think I'm going to sit this game out.
sit up
to move from lying down to a sitting position, or to straighten your back and sit with good posture
John sat up quickly when his alarm went off.
size up
To carefully look at a person or situation in order to understand or judge them.
The lawyer sized the jury up before presenting his argument.
skate over
To avoid talking about or dealing with something in detail, usually because it's difficult or uncomfortable.
The politician skated over the questions about his affair.
skim off
To remove something from the surface or top of a liquid, or to take a portion for yourself in a way that is not always honest.
The manager was caught skimming off money from the company's accounts.
skim over
to quickly look through written information without reading every word, usually to get the general idea or find important points.
I usually skim over the news headlines in the morning before going to work.
skim over
to move quickly and smoothly just above or along the surface of something, without touching it much
The boat skimmed over the waves.
skimp over
To talk about or deal with something too quickly or not give it enough attention, often to avoid discussing it fully.
The politician skimped over the questions about his affair.
skip over
to pass by or ignore something or someone, especially when going through a list or a group of things; to not pay attention to or select something.
The captain skipped over me when he picked players for his soccer team.
slap on
to put something on quickly and without much care, usually something like clothes, make-up, or cream
Roxy slaps some make-up on and rushes out to work.
skate over
to quickly talk about or avoid discussing something in detail, especially because it is difficult or uncomfortable.
The politician skated over the questions about his affair.
sleep in
to stay in bed and wake up later than usual in the morning
Henry doesn't let Sarah sleep in on weekends.
sleep off
to sleep in order to feel better after having too much alcohol, food, or feeling very tired
After partying and drinking all night, Holly needed to sleep off her hangover.
sleep on
to wait until the next day to think more carefully before making a decision
Let me sleep on it. I'll give you my answer in the morning.
sleep over
To spend the night at someone else's house, usually as a guest.
Can I sleep over at your place after the party?
slice up
to cut something into thin pieces or slices, usually with a knife.
Slice up some tomatoes for the sandwiches.
slick down
to make hair smooth and flat, usually by using water or a styling product
Can you help me slick down my hair before we take the photo?
slick up
to make someone or yourself look more neat, tidy, or stylish
Why are you so slicked up for a lecture?
slide down
to move smoothly down the surface of something, like a pole or a banister, usually by sitting or holding on and letting gravity take you down
Firefighters slide down the pole quickly when they get an emergency call.
slim down
to become thinner by losing weight, usually by eating healthier or exercising
Katrina has slimmed down so much in the last few months.
slip away
to go by or disappear quickly, often without being noticed
The year is slipping away quickly.
slip in
to quickly and smoothly put on or enter something, such as clothes or a place, often without much effort
When I get home, I immediately slip into my pajamas.
slip off
To leave a place quietly or secretly, so other people do not notice.
I'll just slip off during the meeting.
slip on
to quickly put on an item of clothing, usually without much effort or care
Slip on your shoes and let's go for a walk.
slip up
to make a small mistake, often by accident
I slipped up and forgot to place your order.
slow down
to move, do something, or become less active at a lower speed or pace; to make something slower.
You should slow down when driving in the rain.
smash up
to break something into pieces so it is badly damaged or destroyed, often violently.
The bull smashed up the fence when it tried to escape.
smell out
To discover or find someone or something by using your sense of smell, often used about dogs or animals.
Police dogs are trained to smell out drugs in hidden places.
smell up
to make a place have a strong, usually unpleasant smell.
The dead animal was smelling up the shed.
smoke out
To force someone or something to leave a hiding place, usually by using smoke or another method that makes it uncomfortable to stay.
The police used tear gas to smoke out the thieves hiding in the building.
smooth out
to make something flat, even, or free of wrinkles or lumps by pressing or spreading it.
Please smooth out the tablecloth before the guests arrive.
smooth over
To try to make a problem, argument, or bad situation seem less serious or easier to accept.
Alice tried to smooth things over with Zach after they had a disagreement.
snap at
to speak to someone suddenly and angrily, often because you are annoyed or stressed; can also mean to try to bite quickly.
The dog snaps at people he doesn't know.
snap off
to quickly break a small, hard, or brittle part from something, usually with a sharp movement
She snapped off a branch from the tree.
snap up
to buy or take something quickly because it is in demand or a good deal.
The new shoes went on sale and customers snapped them up within hours.
snatch up
To quickly grab or take something, especially before someone else can get it.
Caron snatched up her bags and left the room.
sneak away
to leave a place or a group quietly and secretly, so that other people don't notice.
I'll just sneak away during the meeting.
sneak in
To enter a place quietly and secretly, so that no one sees or hears you.
My friends and I snuck into the concert without tickets.
sniff out
To find or discover something or someone, especially by using your sense of smell or by being very attentive.
The police dog helped to sniff out illegal drugs at the airport.
snip off
to cut something off by using scissors or a similar tool.
She snipped off a loose thread from her shirt.
snuff out
To stop a flame from burning, usually by putting something over it to remove the air.
Please snuff out the candle before you leave the room.
soak through
When a liquid passes through something and makes it completely wet.
The wine soaked through the dress rapidly.
soak up
To absorb something, like a liquid, experience, or information, either physically or in a figurative way.
We soaked up the sunshine on the beach all afternoon.
sober up
to become less drunk or help someone become less drunk, usually after drinking too much alcohol.
Drink some water to help you sober up before you drive.
sort out
to organize, fix, or solve a problem or situation
Can you sort out the mess in the living room?
sort out
to deal with someone, especially by talking to them or disciplining them if they are causing trouble
The teacher had to sort out the boys who were arguing in class.
sound off
to speak loudly and forcefully about your opinions, often complaining or criticizing something
He always sounds off about the government at dinner.
sound out
To say each letter or part of a word slowly to help you read or understand it.
If you don't know the word, try to sound out the letters.
sound out
to ask someone questions in order to find out what they think or feel about something, often before making a decision
Could you try to sound out Daniel and see if he'd like to join our team?
spark off
to cause something to start suddenly, often a reaction, argument, or event
The comment sparked off a debate that lasted for days.
speak for
to express someone else's opinion or to represent someone or something by speaking on their behalf.
I think I speak for everyone here when I say congratulations on your promotion.
speak up
to express your opinions or concerns about someone or something clearly and with confidence, especially when others are afraid to do so
She finally spoke up and told everyone the name of the thief.
speak up
to talk louder so people can hear you better
Please speak up. I can't hear you.
speed up
to make someone or something go faster or happen more quickly
Can you speed up the meeting? I have another appointment soon.
spell out
to explain something clearly and in detail, so it is easy to understand
Let me spell out the rules so everyone understands.
spice up
To make something more exciting, lively, or interesting.
What can we do to spice up this party?
spill out
to move out of a place in large numbers, especially when the space is too small; to flow or come out all at once.
After the concert, fans spilled out onto the street.
spill over
To go beyond the limits of a space, place, or situation and enter another. When a space is too full, what is in it moves into the next area.
The audience spilled over into the hallway because there weren't enough seats at the concert.
spit out
to say something suddenly or angrily, often when you don't want to keep it inside any longer
She spat her comments out at him because she was so angry.
spit out
to push something out of your mouth, usually because you don’t want to swallow it
Susie spat out the chicken when she realized that it hadn't cooked through completely.
splash around
To play or move in water, making it go everywhere.
My sister and I tanned while my brother splashed around in the pool.
split up
to separate people or things into different groups or parts; also to end a romantic relationship.
The teacher decided to split the students up into small groups.
spread out
to move things or people so they cover a larger area, or to move apart from each other
She spread out the map on the table so everyone could see it.
spread over
to cover the surface of something with another substance or to distribute something across an area or period of time.
Spread the towels over the floor so we don't get it wet.
spring up
to appear or start to exist very quickly and suddenly, often unexpectedly.
New coffee shops keep springing up all over the city.
square up
To pay what you owe or settle a bill or debt with someone.
I need to square up with you for lunch yesterday.
squeak by
to just barely succeed, survive, or manage with only the minimum necessary resources or effort
We are squeaking by on Alan's salary.
squeeze out
To get something out of a container or place by pressing it tightly.
Isaac always squeezes the toothpaste out from the middle of the tube.
stack up
to arrange things in a neat pile, one on top of another
Where can I stack up the books?
stamp out
to completely end or eliminate something, especially something bad, often using strong actions
The government is trying to stamp out corruption in the country.
stand by
to be ready and waiting for someone or something, especially in case you are needed or something is about to happen
The computer technician was standing by to assist with technical problems.
stand by
to watch and not do anything to help when something bad is happening, even though you could do something.
I can't just stand by and do nothing while he shouts at me.
stand by
to stay with and support someone, especially in difficult situations.
Jenny promised to stand by Richard during his illness.
stand for
to accept or allow a particular type of behavior or situation, usually something you think is wrong or unpleasant
I won't stand for rude behavior in my classroom.
stand for
If a word, letter, or symbol stands for something, it means it represents or is a short form of that thing.
What do the initials S.J.C. stand for?
stand in
to take someone's place for a short time when they cannot do something themselves
We need the body double to stand in for the actress during the dangerous scene.
stand out
to be very easy to see or notice because something is different or special
That yellow house really stands out from a distance!
stand up
to make someone or something go from a sitting or lying position to a vertical or upright position
I'm trying to get this ornament to stand up by itself.
stand up
to defend yourself or your beliefs when someone challenges or criticizes you; to not give in to pressure, opposition, or difficulty.
She had to stand up against her boss when she disagreed with his decision.
stare down
To look directly at someone or something for so long and so confidently that they feel they have to look away.
Harrison stared down the lion even though he was terrified.
start out
to begin doing something, especially something new, or to begin a journey or career.
When I started out in this career, I was unsure if I would be successful.
start up
to make something begin working, especially a machine, engine, or computer.
Do you have to crank the engine to start it up?
stash away
to hide or store something in a safe or secret place, especially for future use.
My mother is always stashing money away in strange places.
stay away
To avoid someone or something, or not go near a person or place.
Stay away from my sister or you'll have to deal with me.
stay off
to not go on, touch, or use something; to avoid being on a place or using something.
Stay off my property or I'll call the police.
stay on
to continue to be in a place or position after others have left or after you were expected to leave
I've decided to stay on at my current job.
stay over
to spend the night at someone else's place instead of going home.
As a child, my friend and I would often stay over at each other's houses.
stay up
to not go to sleep at your usual time; to remain awake longer than normal, especially at night
I stayed up all night to prepare for my presentation.
step down
to leave an important job or official position, usually so someone else can take over
Mr. Lee announced his decision to step down from public office.
step in
to become involved in a situation, especially to help, solve a problem, or stop something bad from happening
Laura is always stepping in when her friends are arguing.
step up
to increase the speed, amount, or effort of something; to do something more quickly or with greater intensity.
We need to step up our efforts if we want to win the competition.
step up
to take more responsibility or take action, especially when something important needs to be done
We need to step up our routine if we hope to be selected for the show.
stick about
to stay in a place and not leave, usually because you might be needed or something is expected to happen soon.
Please stick about in case we need your help with the conference later.
stick by
To stay loyal and continue to support someone or something, especially in difficult times.
Jenny promised to stick by Richard during his illness.
stick out
To continue dealing with an unpleasant or difficult situation until it is finished, instead of quitting.
I have stuck out many unpleasant jobs because I needed the money.
stick out
To be very noticeable, or to extend beyond the surface of something.
That yellow house really sticks out from a distance!
stick to
To continue doing something or to keep using the same thing, without changing it.
I think I'll stick to my usual routine and go for a run in the morning.
stick up
to support or defend someone or something, especially when they are being criticized or treated unfairly. Similar to 'stand up for'.
It's important to stick up for your friends if someone is being mean to them.
stick up
To threaten someone, especially in a public place like a bank or store, with a weapon in order to steal from them.
Robbers stuck up the local bank yesterday.
stick with
To continue doing, using, or supporting something, and not change it.
I'll stick with my original opinion of James.
stink out
To make a place smell very bad, usually so much that people don't want to stay there.
The dead animal was stinking out the shed.
stir up
To cause problems, strong emotions, or trouble, often by making people feel angry or excited.
You'll only stir things up if you bring up that topic during the meeting.
stop up
to fill or block a hole or opening so that nothing can pass through
The sink is stopped up with congealed cooking fat.
straighten out
to fix a problem or make something clear and organized
We need to straighten out this misunderstanding before the meeting.
straighten up
to make yourself or something stand or sit in a more upright, straight position
We need to straighten the fence up before it collapses completely.
stretch along
to extend or spread over a long area next to something
The mountains stretch along the coastline.
stretch out
to make something longer or to lie down with your body extended
After a long day, she likes to stretch out on the sofa and relax.
strike down
To cause someone to become very ill or to die suddenly, often due to illness or an unexpected event.
He was struck down by a sudden illness.
strike down
To officially end or remove a law, rule, or decision because it is judged to be illegal or wrong.
The court struck down the law as unconstitutional.
strike off
To officially remove someone or something from a list, group, or record, often as a punishment or because they no longer qualify.
After the investigation, the doctor was struck off the medical register.
strike out
to fail or not succeed, especially after trying to do something
I've struck out in two businesses.
strike out
To start doing something independently, especially living, working, or going somewhere by yourself, without help from others.
After finishing college, she decided to strike out on her own and moved to a new city.
strike up
to begin something, such as a conversation, friendship, or music, often in a social situation.
He tried to strike up a conversation with the new student at the party.
strip down
To strongly criticize or scold someone, usually because they did something wrong.
The coach stripped down the team after their poor performance in the game.
strip down
to take something apart so that only its basic or essential parts remain, usually for repair, cleaning, or inspection
The engineers stripped down the machine to check for broken parts.
strip down
to take off all or most of your clothes, usually for medical reasons or to get ready for something
I was told to strip down for the physical check-up.
subscribe to
to sign up to regularly receive or pay for something, like a magazine, a service, or a channel
I subscribe to four monthly magazines.
suck in
To get involved in an unpleasant or difficult situation, often without wanting to.
Samantha was sucked into the argument between her friends.
suck in
To bring something inside your mouth or body using suction, like breathing or drinking.
She sucked in the smoothie through a straw.
suck up
To say or do nice things to someone, usually someone in authority, because you want them to like you or give you something.
Joseph tried to suck up to the director to make a good impression.
suck up
to use suction to pull something into a space or container, like a vacuum cleaner taking in dust or liquid.
The vacuum cleaner only sucks up some of the dirt.
sum up
To find the total amount by adding numbers or amounts together. Synonym: 'add up'.
Can anyone sum up my tax deductions for me?
sum up
to briefly state the main points or the most important information about something
Can you sum up the movie for me?
sweat off
To lose weight or remove something from your body by sweating, usually through exercise or being in a hot place.
Sweat off those extra pounds by working out at the gym.
sweep aside
To quickly move someone or something out of the way, often with little concern.
The security guards swept aside the crowds when the movie star arrived.
sweep away
To make someone feel very strong emotions, especially excitement or love, so that they forget everything else.
Jack swept Angela away with his romantic proposal.
swell up
To become larger than normal, often because of injury, illness, or a reaction to something.
Her finger swelled up when she slammed it in the door.
swing out
to move something outward in an arc or wide motion, usually by moving your arm or hand away from your body.
He swung out his arm to point at the oncoming bus.
switch off
to stop a machine or device from working by turning a button or switch. A more common way to say this is 'turn off'.
Remember to switch off the television before you go out.
switch on
To make a machine or electronic device start working by pressing a button or turning a switch.
Switch on the lights when it gets dark.
switch over
to change from one thing to another, especially from using or doing one thing to using or doing something different.
We're switching over our insurance to a more comprehensive company.
tag along
To go somewhere with someone when you haven't been specifically invited, often just to be with them.
My little sister always wants to tag along when I go to the park with my friends.
take after
to look or behave like an older family member, such as a parent or grandparent
Mikayla takes after her aunt in both appearance and personality.
take away
To buy prepared food or drink from a restaurant or café and take it with you to eat somewhere else. This is similar to 'take out.'
Would you like to eat here or get your food to take away?
take away
to remove or make something disappear, such as a feeling, problem, or pain.
I wish I could take away your pain.
take away
to make something seem less good, valuable, or important; to reduce the positive effect of something
His negative comments didn't take away from the team's success.
take away
to remove someone or something from a place or situation
The police took the suspect away in handcuffs.
take down
to defeat or humiliate someone, especially by showing that they are not as important or skilled as they think
You really took him down in that debate.
take down
to write something on paper or type it, usually so you don't forget it later
Make sure to take down the notes on the screen as they're not in the textbook.
take down
to remove or demolish something, especially a building or structure.
The old school building will be taken down next month.
take down
to remove something from a high place, especially from a wall or from where it is hanging.
It's time to take down the Christmas tree.
take in
to understand or remember new information; to absorb knowledge
It was a lot of information to take in during the first class.
take in
To let someone stay in your home, usually because they need help or have nowhere to go.
After the storm, many families took in people who lost their houses.
take in
to go to see or experience something for enjoyment, such as a show, movie, or event.
The tourists decided to take in a Broadway show during their visit to New York.
take in
to trick or deceive someone into believing something that is not true.
I was taken in by a fake email asking for my bank details.
take in
to collect or receive money, especially as payment or at an event
The store hopes to take in a lot of money during the sale.
take off
to leave the ground and begin to fly; to start flying
The plane will take off at 7:00 PM.
take off
to leave a place or to go away quickly, especially suddenly or without telling people
I'm going to take off before it gets too late.
take off
When an idea, business, project, or activity starts to become very successful or popular very quickly.
Sandra's business really seems to be taking off these days.
take off
to reduce the price of something or to subtract an amount from a total. Similar to 'discount' or 'reduce'.
The salesman offered to take 10% off the sales price.
take off
to remove something, especially clothing or an item from a place or total.
Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
take on
to hire or give someone a job; to employ someone.
I've taken a nanny on to help me with my baby.
take on
to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, or responsibility
She took on the responsibility of managing the team.
take on
to accept a job, responsibility, or challenge
Are you ready to take on the challenge of teaching?
take on
to compete against or challenge someone or something, especially in a contest, fight, or game.
The team was nervous about taking on the reigning champions in the final match.
take out
to remove something from a place or container.
I need to take out these nails from the wall.
take out
to invite someone to go somewhere with you, especially for a meal or entertainment, usually as a date.
Dave asked Julie if he could take her out to dinner this weekend.
take over
to start doing something that someone else was doing, or to begin to be in charge of something
I'll be taking over the payments for the car.
take to
to start doing something regularly, especially as a habit or because you enjoy it
My neighbor has taken to jogging every morning since spring started.
take up
to use or fill a particular amount of space, time, or attention.
These books are starting to take up too much space in my apartment.
take up
to start doing something new, like a hobby, activity, or job
She took up painting last year to relax after work.
talk about
to say things about someone or something; to have a conversation that includes someone or something as the subject
We were just talking about you!
talk down
to speak to someone as if they are not as smart or capable as you are; to speak in a condescending way.
My parents often talk down to me, as if I can't understand things.
talk into
to persuade someone to do something, often by giving them good reasons or encouragement
She talked her brother into joining the basketball team.
talk out of
To persuade someone not to do something or to change their mind about doing something.
My friends talked me out of quitting my job when I felt stressed.
talk over
to discuss something carefully, especially in order to make a decision.
We talked the problems over completely and managed to resolve them.
tangle with
to get into a fight, argument, or complicated situation with someone or something
The couple tangled with their neighbors over the noise from the party.
tap out
to hit or touch something lightly several times, especially with your fingers, to create a rhythm or pattern.
What is the rhythm that you're tapping out on the table?
team up
to work together with someone to achieve a common goal
Let's team up with Mark to finish this project faster.
tear away
To pull something away quickly and forcefully, often with effort.
He tore the bandage away even though it hurt.
tear down
To completely destroy or remove a building or structure.
The house on the corner is going to be torn down.
tear into
to criticize someone very harshly or aggressively
Amanda tore into her husband for flirting with other women.
tear up
to break something into small pieces by pulling it apart, usually with your hands.
Callisa tore Carlos's letter up in anger.
tell off
To speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong.
The teacher told the student off for talking during the lesson.
tell on
to inform someone in authority about another person's bad or wrong behavior, often to get them in trouble
Meryl told on Alex for trying to cheat on the test.
tense up
to become nervous or have your muscles become tight because you are worried or anxious
I always tense up before a piano competition.
thin out
to make something less crowded or less thick by removing some parts or people
We need to thin out the crowd so everyone has more space.
think of
to remember or have someone or something in your mind; to consider someone or something.
I often think of my family when I'm far from home.
think out
to carefully plan or consider all the details of something before making a decision or taking action
The judge decided that the defendant had thought out the crime very thoroughly.
think over
to spend some time considering something carefully before making a decision
Have you thought over the job offer?
think up
to invent or imagine something, especially a new idea, excuse, or plan
We're going to have to think up a really good excuse for why we've been away so long.
thrash about
to move your body wildly and uncontrollably, often because you are upset, scared, or in pain.
Beth thrashes about in her sleep.
throw away
To get rid of something that you do not want or need anymore by putting it in the trash.
Don't forget to throw away the empty bottles when you clean up.
throw off
To get rid of an illness by recovering from it.
Has Elizabeth still not thrown off her cold?
throw out
to make someone leave a place, such as a home, building, or event, often because they did something wrong
The teacher threw out the student for being disruptive in class.
throw up
To bring food or liquid out of your stomach and through your mouth, usually because you are sick. Synonym: 'vomit'.
Jose threw up all night because he had the stomach flu.
tick off
To put a mark (✓) next to something on a list to show it has been checked or completed. It is similar to 'check off'.
Make sure to tick off each assignment after you finish it.
tidy up
to make a place or something clean and organized by putting things in their proper place
My mother always tells me to tidy up my bedroom.
tie down
To limit someone's freedom or prevent them from doing what they want.
My relationship is tying me down.
tie in
to be connected or go well together with something else
How does this work tie in with the larger project that we're focusing on?
tie up
To keep someone or something so busy or occupied that they cannot do anything else.
Work is keeping me a bit tied up at the moment, so I'll have to take a raincheck on tonight's dinner.
tie up
To fasten or secure someone or something firmly with rope or string so that they cannot move.
Tie up the boat so it doesn't drift away.
time off
Time off means a period when you are not working or do not have to go to school, often to rest or take care of personal things.
Maria asked for time off from work to go on vacation.
time out
To stop what you are doing and take a short break, especially to rest or calm down.
Time out! I think we all need to take a few minutes to cool down before things escalate out of control.
tip off
to secretly give someone a warning or information, usually about something bad or illegal that is going to happen
Who tipped off the police that I was hiding the suspect?
tip over
To accidentally or purposely make someone or something fall onto its side or upside down.
Be careful not to tip over the bottle or the liquid will spill.
tire out
to make someone very tired or exhausted
Running after small children all day can really tire you out.
tone down
to make something less strong, less forceful, or less extreme; to make something gentler or more moderate
You need to tone down your language if you want people to listen to you.
tone up
to make your muscles firmer, stronger, and look better by doing exercise
Caroline could see how she had toned up since starting her daily gym routine.
top off
to finish something in a special or memorable way, especially by adding a final touch or event
To top off the night, the newly-weds celebrated with expensive champagne.
toss away
To get rid of something or someone by throwing them away because you don't want or need them.
You can't toss me away like a piece of trash.
toss in
To quickly add or include something, often casually or without much preparation.
Toss in some croutons before serving the soup.
touch on
to mention or briefly talk about a subject in speech or writing
My suggestions touch on the issue that was raised at yesterday's meeting.
touch up
to make small changes or improvements to something, usually to improve its appearance or fix minor problems
The photos had been so heavily touched up that I didn't even recognize myself!
toy with
to think about or consider something casually, without making a serious decision
I've toyed with the idea of quitting my job and traveling the world.
track down
to find someone or something after searching for them, especially when it is difficult.
The police were able to track the suspect down after a long investigation.
travel along
to move from one place to another by following a specific road, path, or route
Mike and June plan to travel along the coastline of Greece in the summer.
trigger off
to cause something to start suddenly, usually a series of events or a reaction.
The news of the layoffs triggered off protests among the workers.
trim down
to make something smaller or less by removing extra parts; to reduce the size or amount of something
I need to trim down my essay to fit the word limit.
trip up
To make someone stumble or fall by catching their foot, or to make someone make a mistake.
Be careful not to trip up on the loose rug.
try for
to attempt to achieve or get something, usually a prize, award, or position.
I'm going to try for straight As this semester.
try on
to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits or looks good before you buy or wear it
May I try on this dress?
try out
to use or do something to see if you like it or if it works well.
I want to try out that new restaurant this weekend.
try out
to compete or audition to become part of a team, group, or show.
Penny tries out for lots of television shows because she wants to be an actress.
tuck in
To start eating food with enthusiasm, especially when you are hungry. Often used informally at mealtimes.
Dinner is ready. Tuck in, everyone!
tune in
To set your radio, TV, or other device to a particular channel or station so you can listen or watch a broadcast.
Tune in at 8 PM to watch the live football match.
turn around
to change direction and go back the opposite way, or to make someone or something do this.
Turn around so I can see your face.
turn away
to move your body or face so that you are not looking at someone or something
Turn away from Shaun and focus on your work.
turn away
to stop being involved with something or to reject it; to choose not to support or be part of something anymore.
Mackenzie has turned away from her job as a doctor and is becoming a politician.
turn away
to refuse to allow someone to enter a place or take part in something.
We were turned away at the entrance because the concert was sold out.
turn down
to make something, like the volume or temperature, lower or less strong
Please turn down the air conditioning.
turn in
To give something to someone in authority or to the proper place, or to report someone to the authorities.
I turned my homework in before the deadline.
turn off
to make someone lose interest in or dislike something or someone.
Her attitude has turned me off.
turn off
To stop a machine or device from working by pressing a button or switch. Synonym: 'switch off'.
Remember to turn off the television before you go out.
turn off
to leave one road and start driving on another road
Turn off the highway at the next exit.
turn on
to make a device start working by switching a button or control; to start something such as a machine or light.
Could you turn on the TV? I want to watch the news.
turn on
to suddenly attack or become hostile towards someone or something, especially someone you were previously friendly with.
In the argument, she suddenly turned on her best friend and started shouting.
turn on
to make someone interested in something for the first time
My previous girlfriend turned me on to musical theatre.
turn out
to come together or gather for a public event or activity
A large crowd is expected to turn out for the royal wedding.
turn out
To switch off a light or electrical device.
Remember to turn out the lights before you leave the room.
turn out
to happen in a particular way or to be discovered as a result; often used when the truth or result is different from what was expected.
He turned out to be a really nice person, even though I was nervous to meet him.
turn out
to make or produce something, especially in large quantities
The factory turns out thousands of smartphones every week.
turn over
to move someone or something so that the other side is facing up or visible
The nurses turned me over to administer the injection.
turn over
to make a particular amount of money from sales in a business during a certain period
How much money does your shop turn over each month?
turn over
to start running, especially when talking about an engine; also, to flip something to the other side.
The engine was turning over but the car wouldn't start.
turn over
to feel nervous or uncomfortable in your stomach, often because of strong emotions like fear, excitement, or anxiety
My stomach has been turning over all morning because I'm so nervous about the exam.
turn over
To give someone to the authorities, such as the police.
We're going to have to turn you over to the police.
turn over
To think about something carefully before making a decision.
Turn it over in your mind and let me know what you think.
turn to
To start doing or using something, especially when you need help or a solution.
When I have a problem, I usually turn to my best friend for advice.
turn up
to discover or find something unexpectedly, especially during a search or investigation.
The police investigation has turned up some important clues.
up to
To be doing or involved in something (often used to ask about someone's activities).
What have you been up to lately?
urge on
To strongly encourage someone to do something or to push them to take a particular action.
The coach urged the team on during the last few minutes of the game.
use up
to finish or consume all of something so that nothing is left
We used up all the milk, so we need to buy more.
usher in
to cause or introduce something new or important, especially when starting a new period, event, or change
The new millennium ushered in many changes in the way we live.
usher out
to kindly guide or lead someone out of a place, such as a building or room
The staff ushered out the audience after the concert was over.
vomit up
to bring food or liquid from the stomach out through the mouth, usually because you are sick. 'Vomit up' means the same as 'throw up'.
Jose vomited up her dinner because she felt very sick.
vote in
To choose someone or something for a position by voting in an official election.
They voted in a new mayor last night.
vouch for
to say that you believe someone or something is good, honest, or true, usually based on your own experience
I need you to vouch for my whereabouts that night at the trial.
wait on
to serve someone, especially by bringing them food or drinks in a restaurant or at home
The waiter came to wait on us at the restaurant.
wake up
to stop sleeping and become conscious; to make someone stop sleeping.
What time do you usually wake up during the week?
walk about
to walk or move around a place with no special purpose or direction, often just exploring or passing time. Synonym: 'walk around'.
Mallory walked about the garden while Alistair finished breakfast.
walk away
to leave a person, place, or situation by moving away, usually on foot, often because you don't want to deal with them or it anymore
Don't walk away from me while I'm talking to you!
walk off
to leave a place or situation suddenly and by walking, often without telling anyone
Why did you just walk off without waiting for me?
walk off
to take something that isn't yours without asking or without anyone noticing, usually by leaving with it
It looks like someone walked off with my lunch from the office fridge.
walk out
to leave a place or stop doing something because you are angry or do not agree with it; often used when people stop working as a form of protest (go on strike).
The factory workers walked out in protest of their low wages.
walk over
to defeat someone or something very easily, without much effort
Bruce walked over the other teams in the debate contest.
wall in
To surround or enclose something or someone by building a wall around them.
We're going to wall in our front garden to make it more private.
ward off
To prevent something unpleasant or dangerous from affecting you, especially by taking action.
She wore a scarf to ward off the cold.
warm to
To gradually start liking someone or something, or to become more interested in them.
It took a few weeks, but Henry's mother finally warmed to the idea of her son dating someone from a different country.
warm up
to make a machine, device, or room reach a suitable or comfortable temperature before using it.
It's good to warm up your car on cold mornings before driving.
warm up
To do gentle exercises to get your body ready before doing more intense physical activity.
You should always warm up before you start running.
warm up
To make something or someone warmer, usually by heating or moving.
Please warm my coffee up again for me.
wash away
To remove dirt or something unwanted from a surface by using water.
Wash away your muddy footprints before coming inside.
wash down
To drink something in order to help swallow food or medicine more easily.
She washed down the sandwich with a cup of tea.
wash off
To remove dirt, stains, or substances from the surface of something by using water or another liquid.
I need to wash off this paint before it dries on my hands.
wash out
to remove, damage, or destroy something by the force of water
The house was washed out by the flood.
wash out
to cancel or stop an event because of heavy rain or bad weather
The baseball game was washed out because it started raining hard.
wash out
to lose color or brightness, especially because of washing something many times.
That dress is starting to look a bit washed out.
wash out
to make someone very tired or exhausted
I was completely washed out by the time I got home from work.
wash up
to clean your hands, face, or sometimes your body, usually with soap and water
Make sure to wash up before dinner.
wash up
(mainly British English) to clean the dishes, cups, and cutlery after a meal using water and soap.
Since you cooked dinner, I'll wash up the dishes.
watch out
to be careful and pay attention to possible danger or problems around you
Watch out for cars when you cross the street.
watch over
to look after or protect someone or something to make sure they are safe
Please could you watch over my suitcases while I go to the bathroom?
water down
to make something weaker or less strong by adding water or by changing it, often to make it easier to accept or less powerful
The company decided to water down the report before publishing it.
wave off
To dismiss someone or something as not important, or to ignore them in a casual way.
When I saw Adam in the shop today, he waved me off like he didn't care.
wear away
to slowly remove or reduce something by long or repeated use, rubbing, or exposure.
I need to replace the tires on my car before they wear away completely.
wear down
To gradually make someone feel tired, weak, or less confident, or to make something become thinner or weaker by repeated use.
My job is really starting to wear me down.
wear off
To gradually disappear or become less over time, especially after starting out strong.
The smell of her perfume wore off after a few hours.
wear on
If time wears on, it seems to pass slowly, especially when you are waiting for something or feeling bored.
The movie seemed to wear on for hours.
wear out
To make someone very tired or to use something so much that it becomes unusable.
My job is really starting to wear me out.
weed out
To remove people or things that are not wanted or not good enough from a group.
The company weeded out less productive workers last year.
weigh down
to make someone feel worried, sad, or stressed because of problems or responsibilities
Worrying about money has been weighing me down lately.
weigh on
To make someone feel worried or anxious about something for a long time.
Harry's financial problems were weighing on his mind.
weight down
To make something or someone heavy by putting weight on them, so they can't move or are harder to move.
Please weight down the picnic blanket so it doesn't fly away.
well up
to suddenly start feeling a strong emotion, especially when you begin to cry or almost cry
Amy could feel her eyes welling up as the bride and groom said their vows.
wheel around
to turn quickly to face a different direction, especially by turning your body around
Annette wheeled around and ran when she saw Duncan, whom she wanted to avoid.
wheel around
to push someone or something, like a person in a wheelchair or a cart, from place to place using wheels
I wheeled my brother around the hospital after his surgery.
whip through
to finish something very quickly and easily, often without paying much attention to details
Gary whipped through his homework so he could play computer games with his friends.
whip up
to make or prepare something very quickly, especially food or something simple.
Vanessa often whips up a salad for dinner when she's in a hurry.
whirl around
to spin or turn quickly in a circle, or to make someone or something do this
John whirled Stephanie around the dance floor.
whisk away
to take someone or something somewhere quickly and suddenly, often to a different place
Harry whisked his girlfriend away for a romantic weekend.
whisk by
to pass by someone or something very quickly and smoothly.
The sports car whisked by us on the highway.
whisk off
To quickly remove something from a surface or from someone, usually by brushing or wiping.
She whisked off the crumbs from the table.
whittle away
to gradually reduce or remove something, usually in small amounts
Over the years, their savings were whittled away by unexpected expenses.
whizz along
To move very quickly, especially referring to vehicles or people traveling fast.
The train whizzed along the tracks at high speed.
win over
to persuade someone to support you or to like your idea
You need to win over the public if you want to be president one day.
wind up
to finish or bring something, such as an event or activity, to an end
As the meeting wound up, people started to gather their things and leave.
wind up
To turn or twist something, such as the handle or knob on a clock, to make it work.
Don't forget to wind up your watch before you go to bed.
wipe away
To remove something, such as liquid, dirt, or tears, by gently rubbing it with your hand or a cloth.
She used a tissue to wipe away her tears.
wipe out
to completely destroy or remove something so that nothing is left
The flood wiped out the entire village.
wipe up
To clean a surface by removing liquid or dirt with a cloth or paper towel.
Please wipe up the table when you finish eating breakfast.
wolf down
To eat something very quickly and often greedily, as if you are very hungry.
Marina only had a few minutes to wolf down her lunch.
work at
To put effort and time into improving or achieving something, usually a skill, task, or goal.
Sarah was working at her novel all weekend.
work off
To get rid of something, like stress, fat, or a debt, by doing physical activity or hard work.
I go jogging every morning to work off my stress.
work on
To spend time and effort trying to improve or complete something.
Sarah was working on her novel all weekend.
work out
to discover or understand the answer to a problem by thinking about it.
Have you managed to work out the answer to the math homework yet?
work out
to do physical exercise, usually in a gym or as part of a fitness routine
I'm not the kind of person who works out every day.
work through
to deal with or solve something that is difficult or takes time by working step by step
I had to work through my tax forms this weekend.
work up
to gradually prepare yourself to achieve or do something more difficult or challenging
Bryan is working up to 100 chin-ups per day.
wrap up
To cover something or someone completely, usually with paper, cloth, or another material.
Wrap up the food with aluminum foil so that it doesn't spoil.
wrap up
to finish or complete something, especially a task or an event
The meeting wrapped up an hour earlier than expected.
wring out
To remove extra liquid from something by twisting and squeezing it tightly.
Belinda wrung out the clothes before hanging them on the line to dry.
write down
to put information on paper or in a notebook so you don't forget it
You need to write this down because it's not in the textbook.
write in
to send a letter, email, or message to an organization or company, especially to give your opinion, ask a question, or request something.
Write in and let the newspaper know your opinion about their latest article.
write off
to accept that something, especially money or an asset, cannot be recovered or used, usually because it has lost its value or cannot be collected
The bank had to write off a large loan when the company went bankrupt.
write on
to create a piece of writing that is about a particular person or subject.
You will have to write on the British Royal family for your assignment.
write out
to write something completely and clearly, especially so that it is easy to understand or official.
Write out your ideas for your novel so that you don't forget them.
write up
To create a detailed written version of something, such as notes, ideas, or reports. Usually, it means organizing information and putting it clearly into writing.
Write up your ideas for your novel so that you don't forget them.
zero in
to pay very close attention to or focus specifically on a person or thing
Augustus zeroes in on the food whenever he goes to a party.
zip by
to move past someone or something very quickly
The car zipped by so quickly that it blew over our trash can.
zip up
to close something, like a jacket or a bag, using a zipper.
Zip up your jacket before we go outside.
zoom along
To move very quickly in a vehicle, often making a lot of noise.
The car zoomed along the highway beside the sea.
zoom in
to make something appear closer or larger, especially with a camera or device, so you can see more details.
You can zoom in on the city in the map app to see the street names.