1500个英语动词短语，含释义、音频与测验
学习考试、工作和日常交流常用动词短语：清晰释义、例句、母语音频及30+语言即时翻译。
浏览全部1500个动词短语，将喜欢的收藏到我们的应用或Telegram，并通过CEFR对齐的解释、难点用法说明和间隔重复复习，牢牢记住每一个短语。
在以下应用中练习这些内容Phrasal Verbs in Action1511 个条目，可免费阅读
abide by
to accept and follow a rule, law, decision, or instruction
接受并遵守规则、法律、决定或指示
You must abide by the school rules if you want to stay in the library.
如果你想留在图书馆，必须遵守学校的规定。
account for
to give a reason or explanation for something that has happened or for something you have done.
对发生的事情或你所做的事情给出理由或解释。
The manager asked the employee to account for his long lunch break yesterday.
经理要求员工说明他昨天中午休息时间过长的原因。
act (up) on
to do something as a result of information, advice, or a suggestion you have received.
根据收到的信息、建议或建议采取行动。
If you receive good advice, you should act on it to improve your situation.
如果你收到好的建议，你应该根据它采取行动来改善你的处境。
act out
to behave badly or show your feelings through inappropriate or disruptive actions, especially when upset or seeking attention
当心烦或想引起注意时，通过不当或捣乱的行为表达情感或表现出不良行为
When children feel ignored, they sometimes act out by making loud noises in class.
当孩子们觉得被忽视时，常常会在课堂上捣乱，大声喧哗。
act up
to behave badly or cause trouble, especially when trying to get attention. Often used to talk about children.
行为不端或制造麻烦，尤其是为了引起注意。通常用来形容孩子。
During the family dinner, the kids started to act up because they were bored.
家庭聚餐时，孩子们因为无聊而开始调皮捣蛋。
add on
to include an extra amount or item in the total, especially in calculations or when paying for something.
在总数中包含额外的金额或项目，尤其是在计算或付款时。
Don't forget to add on the tax when you calculate the final price.
计算最终价格时别忘了加上税费。
add up
to calculate the total of several numbers or amounts; to make sense or be reasonable when everything is considered.
计算若干数字或金额的总数；全部考虑时有道理或合理。
If you add up the prices of all the groceries in your cart, you can find out how much money you need to pay.
如果你把购物车里所有商品的价格加起来，就能知道需要支付多少钱。
air out
To let fresh air into something to make it smell better or get rid of bad smells.
为了让某物闻起来更好或去除异味而通风换气。
Remember to air out your sneakers, James. They always smell bad after you play soccer.
詹姆斯，记得把你的运动鞋拿出来透透气。你每次踢完足球鞋子总有味道。
allow for
to consider or include something when making plans or calculating something.
在制定计划或计算时考虑到某事。
When making the schedule, you should allow for possible delays due to traffic.
制定时间表时，应考虑到因交通造成的可能延误。
allow in
to let someone enter a place.
允许某人进入某个地方。
If you forget your ID, the security guard won't allow you in.
如果你忘了带证件，保安不会让你进去。
ally with
to join or cooperate with a person or group for a common purpose, usually to achieve a goal or face a challenge together
为了共同的目标，与某人或某个团体联合或合作，通常是为了一起实现目标或应对挑战。
Many countries allied with each other during the war.
许多国家在战争期间结盟。
answer for
to take responsibility for or be held accountable for someone or something, especially when something has gone wrong.
为某人或某事负责，或被追究责任，尤其是在事情出错时。
Parents often have to answer for their children's behavior at school.
家长通常需要为孩子在学校的行为负责。
ask for
To say what you want or need; to make a request for something.
说出你想要或需要的东西；请求某事。
I asked for some water at the restaurant.
我在餐厅要求了一些水。
ask in
to invite someone to come inside your home or another place you are in.
邀请某人进入你的家或你所在的其他地方。
When my friend stopped by, I asked her in for a cup of tea.
我的朋友顺路来时，我邀请她进来喝茶。
ask out
To invite someone to go on a romantic date with you.
邀请某人约会。
He was too shy to ask the girl he liked out, so she invited him to dinner instead.
他太害羞，不敢邀请喜欢的女孩约会，所以她反而邀请他吃晚餐。
ask round
To invite someone to come to your home, usually for a meal, drink, or to spend time together. A similar phrase is 'ask over'.
邀请某人来自己家，通常是吃饭、喝饮料或一起度过时间。类似的短语有 'ask over'。
I'm going to ask my friend round to watch a movie this weekend.
这个周末我要邀请朋友来家里看电影。
attend to
to deal with or take care of someone or something that needs your attention.
处理或照顾需要你关注的人或事情。
Please attend to your homework before watching TV.
请在看电视前先处理好你的作业。
auction off
to sell something to the person who offers the most money, usually at a public event called an auction.
通常在公共场合的拍卖会上，把某物卖给出价最高的人。
They decided to auction off their old furniture online.
他们决定把旧家具拍卖掉，在网上出售。
average out
To result in a number or amount that is the average when you add several numbers together and divide by how many there are.
把几个数字相加后，再除以数量，得出的平均数或总量。
The monthly expenses average out at $500 over the year.
每月开支全年平均为500美元。
back away
To move slowly backwards from someone or something, usually because you are scared or want to avoid danger.
慢慢地从某人或某物后退，通常因为害怕或想避开危险。
Please back away from the edge of the platform.
请从站台边缘后退。
back down
to stop arguing or fighting and accept that you cannot win or continue; to give up your position in a disagreement.
停止争论或斗争，并接受无法获胜或继续的事实；在分歧中放弃自己的立场。
After a long discussion, Julia decided to back down from the argument to keep the peace.
经过长时间的讨论，朱莉娅决定为和平而从争论中退让。
back off
to move away from a person or object, especially when told to or when it is safer; Synonym: 'back away'
尤其是在被告知或更安全时，从某人或某物处后退；同义词：'后退'
The police told the crowd to back off from the accident scene.
警察让人群从事故现场后退。
back off
to stop being involved or to stop bothering someone about something. It is often used to tell someone to leave a person or topic alone and not interfere.
停止介入或停止打扰某人某事。通常用于让别人不要再管某个人或话题，不要干涉。
You should back off from asking so many questions about my personal life.
你最好别再问我私人生活的问题了。
back out
To decide not to do something you agreed to do, or to withdraw from a plan, agreement, or commitment.
决定不做之前答应的事情，或退出一个计划、协议或承诺。
He promised to help us move, but he backed out at the last minute.
他答应帮我们搬家，但在最后一刻退出了。
back up
to support what you say by giving proof, facts, or evidence
通过提供证据、事实或依据来支持你所说的话
Can you back up your answer with some examples?
你能用一些例子来支持你的答案吗？
back up
To move in reverse, usually with a vehicle, or to go back to a previous part in a conversation or story. This is often used in American English.
通常指用车辆倒退，或在对话或故事中回到前面的部分。
Can you back the car up so I can open the garage door?
你能把车倒一下，让我能打开车库门吗？
back up
To make an extra copy of computer files or important information in case the original is lost or damaged.
为了防止原文件丢失或损坏，对电脑文件或重要信息进行额外备份。
Mandy forgot to back up her assignment, so she had to start her work again when she accidentally deleted the file.
曼迪忘了备份自己的作业，结果在她不小心把文件删除后不得不重新开始。
back up
To become blocked or obstructed, so that movement or flow is stopped or slowed down. This often happens with pipes, drains, or traffic.
被堵塞或阻断，导致流动或移动停止或变慢。这常发生在管道、下水道或交通中。
If you put too much food in the sink, the drain can back up and not work properly.
如果在水槽里放太多食物，下水道可能会堵塞，无法正常工作。
bail out
to help someone or something out of a difficult situation, especially by giving money or practical support.
尤其通过提供金钱或实际支持，帮助某人或某物摆脱困境。
When Sarah couldn't pay her rent, her parents bailed her out by giving her some money.
莎拉付不起房租时，她父母给她一些钱救助了她。
bowl over
to greatly surprise or impress someone
极大地使某人惊讶或印象深刻
I was bowled over by the news about her winning the award.
听到她获奖的消息我简直惊呆了。
bang out
to produce something quickly and often noisily, especially by hitting keys or playing an instrument forcefully
快速且常常伴随着噪音地制作某物，尤其是猛烈敲击键盘或用力演奏乐器时
Thalia was so angry that she banged out the letter of complaint on her computer keyboard.
塔莉娅非常生气，在电脑键盘上猛敲着写投诉信。
bang up
to damage or break something by hitting it or treating it roughly
因为撞击或粗暴对待而损坏或弄坏某物
The car was really banged up after crashing into the tree.
车撞到树后真的被撞坏了。
barge in
To enter a place suddenly and without being invited, often in a rude or noisy way.
突然且未经邀请地进入某个地方，通常是无礼或吵闹的方式。
He just barged in while we were having a meeting and started talking.
我们正在开会时他就直接闯了进来并开始说话。
be after
to be trying to find, get, or catch someone or something
试图寻找、得到或抓住某人或某物
My brother is after my phone because he wants to use it.
我弟弟一直在找我的手机，因为他想用。
be on
to be happening or shown, especially on television, radio, or at the theater
正在发生或播放，尤其是在电视、广播或剧院中
The football match will be on TV tonight.
今晚足球比赛将在电视上播出。
bear down
to push or press down firmly on someone or something with your strength or weight
用你的力量或体重使劲按压某人或某物
Make sure not to bear down too hard on your phone screen or you might crack it.
请确保不要在手机屏幕上用力按压，否则可能会摔裂。
bear down
to use all your effort and focus to finish something, especially when it is difficult.
尤其在困难时，集中全部精力和努力去完成某事。
If you bear down on your studies, you will pass the exam.
如果你全力以赴学习，你就能通过考试。
bear up
to remain strong and positive in a difficult situation, or to support someone or something so they do not collapse or fail.
在困难的情况下保持坚强和积极，或支持某人或某物使其不倒塌或失败。
She tried to bear up after hearing the bad news.
她在听到坏消息后努力撑住。
bear upon
to be connected to something or to have an effect on something.
与某事有关或对某事有影响。
Does this information bear upon our decision?
这些信息与我们的决定有关吗？
beat down
to make someone agree to a lower price when you are buying something; to successfully bargain for a discount.
在买东西时让某人同意较低的价格；成功讨价还价获得折扣。
She managed to beat down the price of the laptop at the market.
她在市场上成功地把笔记本的价格砍下来了。
beat down
to shine or fall very hard and strongly on someone or something, especially about the sun or rain.
（尤指太阳或雨）强烈地照射/倾泻在某人或某物上。
The sun beat down on the players during the football match.
足球比赛期间，太阳猛烈地照射在球员身上。
beat in (to)
To teach someone something by repeating it many times, often in a strict or forceful way. It means to make sure someone learns something by practicing or hearing it again and again.
通过多次重复，经常以严格或强硬的方式教会某人某事。意味着通过反复练习或听到某事，让某人牢牢记住并掌握。
The coach beat the safety rules into the players so they wouldn't get hurt.
教练强行灌输安全规则给球员们，以确保他们不会受伤。
beat out
to make a strong or regular rhythm by hitting something, especially in music
通过敲击某物来制造强烈或有规律的节奏，尤指在音乐中
Tony beat out a steady rhythm on his drum kit.
托尼在他的鼓组上打出了稳定的节奏。
beat up
to hurt someone by hitting them many times, usually in a fight.
在打架时，通过多次殴打使某人受伤。
The bullies beat up Tom after school.
那些恶霸放学后把汤姆暴打了一顿。
beef up
to make something stronger, more effective, or more impressive
使某事更强、更有效或更令人印象深刻
The company beefed up its security to protect important information.
公司加强了安全措施，以保护重要信息。
beg off
To politely say you cannot do something you were invited or expected to do.
礼貌地表示无法参加被邀请或期望做的事情。
She had to beg off dinner with her friends because she was not feeling well.
她因为身体不适，不得不婉拒了和朋友的晚餐。
belly out
When something, like a sail or a piece of fabric, is pushed outward and filled with air or wind, so that it sticks out in a round shape.
像帆或布这样的东西被风或空气鼓起，向外突出，形成圆形。
The sails bellied out as the wind blew strongly during the race.
比赛时，风很大，帆鼓了起来。
belt along
to move very quickly, especially along a road or path
非常快地移动，尤其是沿着道路或小路
The truck belted along the highway, passing all the other cars.
卡车沿着高速公路飞驰，超越了所有其他汽车。
belt out
to sing a song or play music very loudly and with a lot of energy
非常响亮、有激情地唱歌或演奏音乐
She loves to belt out her favorite songs at karaoke.
她喜欢在卡拉OK时高声唱出自己喜欢的歌曲。
bet on
to risk money or something valuable by guessing the result of an event, usually a game, race, or other competition; or to strongly expect that something will happen.
通过猜测一个事件（通常是比赛、竞赛等）的结果来冒险押上金钱或贵重物品；或者对某事非常有信心会发生。
I always bet $10 on the Super Bowl because it's so exciting to see if my team will win.
我总是在超级碗上赌10美元，因为看看我的球队是否会获胜实在是太激动了。
bite off
To use your teeth to remove a part of something by biting it.
用牙齿咬掉事物的一部分。
Tom bit off a big piece of his sandwich.
汤姆咬掉了三明治的一大块。
blab out
To tell a secret or private information to other people, especially when you should keep it to yourself. Synonym: 'spill the beans'.
把秘密或私人信息告诉别人，尤其是在你应该保守秘密的时候。近义词：'泄露秘密'。
Sam was upset to find out that Joanna blabbed out his secret to everyone at the party.
山姆很难过，因为乔安娜在聚会上把他的秘密泄露给了大家。
black out
to hide or remove information so that people cannot see or hear it, especially in media, documents, or broadcasts.
隐藏或删除信息，使人无法看到或听到，尤其用于媒体、文件或广播中。
The government decided to black out parts of the news report for security reasons.
出于安全原因，政府决定涂黑新闻报道的部分内容。
black out
To suddenly lose consciousness or temporarily forget what happened, often because of an accident or drinking too much alcohol.
因事故或喝酒过量等突然失去意识，或暂时忘记发生了什么。
Isaac blacked out after being hit on the head during the football game.
艾萨克在足球比赛中被击中头部后昏厥了。
black out
to suddenly lose electrical power, or to cover windows so no light can be seen from outside.
突然断电，或遮盖窗户使外面看不到光。
The stadium blacked out after the storm damaged the power lines.
暴风雨损坏了电线后，体育场突然断电了。
blank out
to deliberately forget or stop thinking about something, often because it is unpleasant or difficult to remember
有意地忘记或不再想某事，通常因为那是令人不快或难以回忆的
Some people blank out the details of a bad experience to protect themselves from emotional pain.
有些人会抹去坏经历的细节，以保护自己免受情感痛苦。
blank out
to cover, remove, or erase information so that it cannot be seen or read, often for privacy or security reasons.
为了隐私或安全原因，遮盖、删除或擦除信息，使其无法被看到或读取。
Please blank out any personal information before you share this document.
在分享此文件前，请先抹去所有个人信息。
blare out
to make a very loud and unpleasant noise, usually from speakers or electronic devices.
通常指从扬声器或电子设备发出非常大且刺耳的不愉快的声音。
Music blared out from the speakers at the party.
派对上的音响里大声播放着音乐。
blast off
(for a rocket or spacecraft) to leave the ground and go up into space
（指火箭或航天器）离开地面升空进入太空
The rocket blasted off from the launch pad this morning.
火箭今天早上从发射台升空了。
blast off
To use strong force, like water or air, to remove something from a surface.
用强烈的力量，比如水或空气，把某物从表面清除掉。
They used a high-pressure hose to blast the dirt off the sidewalk.
他们用高压水枪把人行道上的灰尘冲掉了。
blaze away
to do something with a lot of energy and enthusiasm, often quickly and without stopping.
以非常大的精力和热情做某事，通常迅速且不停。
The band blazed away during their live performance.
乐队在现场表演时热情洋溢地演奏。
blaze away
To shoot repeatedly at someone or something, especially with a lot of gunfire.
对某人或某物反复射击，尤其是密集的枪火。
The soldiers blazed away at the enemy position.
士兵们对敌方阵地疯狂扫射。
blend in
to look or behave like the people or things around you so that you are not noticed as different
看起来或表现得像你周围的人或事物，这样就不会被当作不同而被注意到
The shy student tried to blend in with the rest of the class.
那个害羞的学生试图融入班里的其他同学。
blink away
to quickly open and close your eyes to try to make tears or something else go away from your eyes, usually so others don't notice your feelings.
快速眨眼以使眼泪或其他东西离开眼睛，通常是为了不让别人察觉你的情感。
She tried to blink away her tears during the sad movie.
她试图在悲伤的电影中眨眼止泪。
block off
To stop people or things from passing through an area by putting something in the way.
通过放置某物阻止人或物通过某个区域。
The police blocked off the road after the accident.
警察在事故发生后封锁了道路。
block up
to completely fill or cover a space so that nothing can go through it
把空间完全填满或覆盖，使任何东西都无法通过
The debris is blocking up the drains.
碎片堵住了排水管。
blossom out
to grow or develop in a noticeable and positive way, especially by becoming more confident, attractive, or skilled.
以明显且积极的方式成长或发展，尤其是变得更加自信、有吸引力或有能力。
After joining the drama club, Jake really started to blossom out.
加入戏剧社后，杰克真的开始绽放了。
blot out
to hide or cover something so that it cannot be seen, especially by marking over it or blocking it from view
通过做标记或遮挡，把某物遮住使其无法被看到
Please blot out the names on these documents before you share them.
在分享这些文件之前，请涂掉上面的名字。
blow off
To be removed or forced away by strong force, especially the wind or an explosion. It can also mean to ignore or not meet someone, especially in a casual or unfriendly way.
被强大的力量（尤其是风或爆炸）吹走或移除。也可以指故意忽视某人或爽约，尤指随意或不友好的方式。
The hat will blow off your head if the wind gets stronger.
如果风变大，帽子会从你头上被吹走。
blow out
to go out or be extinguished because of a strong current of air
因强风而被吹灭
The wind was so strong that it blew out the candles on the table.
风太大，把桌上的蜡烛都吹灭了。
blow out
to make a flame go out by blowing air at it from your mouth
用嘴吹气使火焰熄灭
I blew out the candles on my birthday cake.
我吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。
blow out
to stop working because of a sudden problem, usually due to damage or a fault inside, like an electrical issue.
由于突然出现的问题（通常是内部损坏或故障，比如电气故障）停止工作。
My hairdryer blew out this morning while I was using it.
我早上用的时候，吹风机坏了。
blow over
If something bad, like a problem or argument, blows over, it slowly goes away and people forget about it.
如果某些不好的事情，比如问题或争吵过去了，它会慢慢消失，人们也会忘记它。
The argument with my friend will blow over soon.
我和朋友的争吵很快就会过去。
blow over
To shock or amaze someone, usually because something is very surprising or impressive.
令某人震惊或惊讶，通常是因为某事非常令人意外或印象深刻。
The ending of the movie will blow you over.
这部电影的结局会让你大吃一惊。
blow up
to make something explode or to destroy something with an explosion
使某物爆炸或用爆炸摧毁某物
The car blew up after the fuel caught fire.
汽车在燃油起火后爆炸了。
blow up
to say that something is more important, serious, or bigger than it really is; to exaggerate.
把某事说得比实际更重要、严重或大；夸大。
Some newspapers like to blow up small stories to make them seem more dramatic.
有些报纸喜欢夸大小新闻，让它们显得更戏剧化。
blow up
to suddenly become very angry and start shouting or expressing strong emotions in a loud way
突然非常生气并开始大声喊叫或大声表达强烈情感
Michael blew up at the students when they didn't pay attention in class.
当学生们在课堂上不专心时，迈克尔发火了。
blow up
to fill something with air or gas so that it becomes larger
把某物充满空气或气体，使其变大
Can you help me blow up this beach ball?
你能帮我把这个沙滩球充气吗？
blow up
to become very swollen or puffy, usually because of an allergy or injury
由于过敏或受伤变得非常肿胀或鼓起
Sarah is allergic to shellfish, so her face blows up if she eats shrimp.
Sarah对贝类过敏，所以如果她吃虾，脸会肿起来。
blow up
to make a photo, picture, or image bigger, especially so you can see more detail
把照片、图片等放大，特别是为了看得更清楚
Can you blow up this photo? I want to see everyone's faces clearly.
你能把这张照片放大吗？我想清楚看到每个人的脸。
blubber out
to say something while crying so much that it is hard to understand you.
哭得很厉害，以至于很难听懂地说出某事。
Sophie blubbered out an apology after losing her favorite toy.
索菲丢了她最喜欢的玩具后，哭着道歉了。
blurt out
to suddenly say something without thinking, often because you are excited or nervous
在未经过思考的情况下突然说出某事，常因激动或紧张
Giselle didn't mean to blurt out Chris's secret to everyone at the party.
吉赛尔并不是有意在聚会上脱口而出克里斯的秘密。
board up
To cover windows or doors of a building with wooden boards, usually to protect it or keep people out.
用木板封住建筑物的窗户或门，通常是为了保护或防止他人进入。
After the hurricane warning, people boarded up their shop windows to prevent damage.
飓风警报后，人们为了防止损坏，用木板封起来了商店的窗户。
bob about
to move gently up and down in water or air, usually without a specific direction or purpose. Synonym: 'bob around'.
在水或空气中温和地上下移动，通常没有特定方向或目的。近义词：‘漂浮’。
The beach ball bobbed about on the waves all afternoon.
沙滩球整个下午都在波浪中漂浮着。
boil down
to make a liquid thicker and more concentrated by heating it so that some of the water goes away as steam.
通过加热使液体中的部分水分蒸发，使其变得更稠、更浓缩。
Let the sauce boil down until it becomes thicker.
让酱汁熬浓，直到变稠为止。
boil down
To simplify a complicated situation, idea, or problem to its most important point or basic meaning.
把复杂的情况、想法或问题简化为它最重要的部分或基本含义。
The contract boils down to one simple rule: pay on time.
合同归结为一个简单的规则：按时付款。
boil over
For liquids: to flow over the side of a container when it gets too hot and starts to bubble too much.
指液体因过热沸腾而溢出容器。
Be careful or the milk will boil over on the stove.
小心，否则牛奶会在炉子上煮溢出来。
boil over
If someone boils over, they suddenly become very angry and can't control their anger anymore.
如果某人“boils over”，表示他们突然变得非常生气，无法再控制自己的愤怒。
She boiled over when she discovered her brother had broken her favorite mug.
她发现哥哥弄坏了她最喜欢的杯子时，怒火爆发。
bolt out (of)
To suddenly and quickly leave a place, usually because of surprise, fear, or urgency.
由于惊讶、恐惧或紧急而突然快速离开某地。
Tom bolted out of the house when he heard a loud crash outside.
汤姆听到外面有巨响时，冲出了房子。
book up
to reserve or fill all available places, seats, or tickets for an event or location, so that nothing is left.
全部预订或占满某个活动或地点的所有座位、门票等，没剩下任何名额。
We need to book up the whole conference hall for the meeting.
我们需要为会议全部预订会议厅。
boom out
(For a sound) to be very loud and powerful, so it can be heard clearly and from far away.
（指声音）非常响亮有力，可以被远处清晰地听到。
Loud music was booming out from the concert speakers.
演唱会的音响里响起了震耳欲聋的音乐。
boot out
to force someone or something to leave a place, usually because they are not wanted there.
通常因为某人或某物不受欢迎而强制让其离开某地。
The manager booted him out of the meeting for being rude.
经理因为他无礼，把他从会议上赶了出去。
border on
To be next to or very close to something; to share a boundary with something.
紧邻某物或非常靠近某物；与某物接壤。
The garden borders on the school playground.
花园与学校操场接壤。
boss around
to keep telling someone what to do in an annoying or controlling way, often when you have no right to do so.
以令人讨厌或控制的方式不断命令某人做事，通常在没有相应权利的情况下。
My older sister always bosses me around when our parents are not home.
我姐姐总是在父母不在家时对我发号施令。
botch up
to do something badly or carelessly so that it is not done well
做事马虎或不好，导致事情没做好
If you don't follow the instructions, you might botch up the whole recipe.
如果你不按照说明做，可能会把整个食谱都搞砸。
bottle up
To keep your feelings or emotions hidden inside and not express them.
把感情或情绪压在心里，不表达出来。
She tried to bottle up her anger during the meeting.
她在会议中试图压抑自己的愤怒。
bottom out
To reach the lowest or worst level, usually before beginning to improve again.
达到最低或最糟糕的水平，通常在此之后才开始好转。
The economy bottomed out after several years of decline.
经济在连续几年下滑后触底。
bow down
To physically bend your upper body forward, usually to show respect or submission. Often used when talking about showing respect to someone important or powerful.
通常是为了表示尊敬或服从，身体上将上半身向前弯。常用于表达对重要或有权势的人表示尊敬。
You don't have to bow down to him just because he’s your boss.
你没必要因为他是你的老板就向他鞠躬。
bow down (to)
To accept someone else's power or authority over you, often because you feel you have no choice.
接受他人的权力或权威，常因觉得自己别无选择。
She refused to bow down to the unfair rules at work.
她拒绝向工作中的不公平规则低头。
bow out (of)
to leave a job, activity, or situation, especially because you want to or it is the right time to stop.
离开工作、活动或某种情境，尤其是因为自己想退出或到了合适的离开时机。
After many years in the company, Sarah decided to bow out and retire.
在公司工作多年后，莎拉决定退出并退休。
bowl over
To greatly surprise or impress someone. When you are 'bowled over', you feel amazed or shocked (usually in a positive way).
极大地让某人惊讶或留下深刻印象。当你被 'bowled over' 时，通常感到非常惊讶或震惊（多为积极意义）。
Tim was bowled over when he won the competition.
蒂姆在赢得比赛时感到非常惊讶。
box in
To limit someone's choices or freedom so they can't do what they want.
限制某人的选择或自由，使他们无法做想做的事。
Natalia was starting to feel like she was boxed in by her family's expectations.
娜塔莉亚开始觉得被家庭的期望束缚住了。
box up
to put someone or something into a small or restricted space, or to make someone feel trapped or confined.
把某人或某物放在狭小或受限的空间里，或让某人感到被困、受限制。
I feel so boxed up in that tiny apartment.
我在那间小公寓里感到很被关起来。
box up
to put things into a box, usually to move them or keep them organized.
把东西装进盒子里，通常是为了搬运或整理。
Henry helped Helen to box up her clothes before she moved to a new house.
亨利帮海伦在搬到新家前把衣服装箱。
branch out
to start doing something different from what you usually do, especially in work or hobbies
开始做与通常不同的事情，尤其是在工作或爱好方面
She decided to branch out into graphic design after years of working as a photographer.
在做了多年的摄影师后，她决定涉足平面设计领域。
break away
to leave a group or organization because you want to be independent or do something different.
因为想要独立或做不同的事情而离开一个团体或组织。
During the meeting, Jane broke away from the group to express her own opinion.
在会议期间，简脱离了小组，表达了自己的观点。
break away
to interrupt or take someone away from what they are doing, usually because you need their attention for something else
打断或把某人从正在做的事情中带走，通常是因为你需要他们注意别的事情
Could I break you away from your work for a quick question?
我可以打断你工作一下，问个问题吗？
break away
to escape or free yourself from someone or something that is holding you. Similar to: 'break free'.
从捆绑或控制你的人或事物中逃脱或挣脱。类似于‘break free’。
The dog tried to break away from its owner during the walk.
散步时那只狗试图挣脱主人的控制。
break down
When a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working because there is a problem or it is damaged.
当机器或车辆坏了时，由于出现问题或损坏而停止工作。
My car broke down on the way to work.
我上班路上汽车坏了。
break down
to separate something into smaller parts, or to take something apart so it is easier to move, understand, or repair
将某物分解成更小的部分，或把某物拆开以便更容易搬运、理解或修理
We need to break down the table after the party so it can be stored easily.
我们需要在聚会结束后拆开桌子，这样可以更方便地储存。
break down
To suddenly start crying or lose control of your emotions, especially in a difficult situation.
在困难的情况下突然开始哭泣或情绪失控。
She broke down in tears when she heard the sad news.
她听到这个坏消息时哭了出来。
break in
to enter a place (usually by force) without permission, often to steal something
未经允许（通常是强行）进入某地，通常是为了偷窃
Someone tried to break in last night, but the alarm scared them away.
昨晚有人试图闯入，但警报把他们吓跑了。
break in
To use something new until it becomes comfortable or works well. Most often, this is used for things like shoes or clothes. It can also mean to train an animal, especially a horse, so it behaves well.
使用新的东西直到变得舒适或运作良好，通常指鞋子或衣服等。也可以指训练动物（尤其是马）让其表现良好。
Anna had to break in her new running shoes before the marathon.
安娜在马拉松前必须磨合她的新跑鞋。
break into
to suddenly start doing something, like laughing, singing, or talking, without warning
突然开始做某事，比如笑、唱歌或说话，毫无预兆
The people behind me broke into laughter during the first scene of the movie.
电影第一幕时，我身后的人突然大笑起来。
break into
to enter a building, car, or other place illegally, especially by force; or to start doing something suddenly.
非法闯入建筑物、汽车或其他地方，通常是用暴力；或突然开始做某事。
Someone tried to break into my house last night.
昨晚有人试图闯入我的房子。
break off
to suddenly stop doing something, especially speaking or an activity, before it is finished
突然停止正在做的事情，尤其是在说话或活动还未完成时
Sarah broke off in the middle of her sentence when the phone rang.
萨拉在电话响起时突然停下了说话。
break off
to remove or separate a part of something from the rest, usually by snapping or pulling it apart
把某物的一部分从整体中移除或分离，通常是通过折断或拉开实现
Could you break me off a piece of chocolate?
你能掰一块巧克力给我吗？
break out
to start suddenly and unexpectedly, especially something such as a fight, a fire, or laughter.
突然且意外地开始，尤其指打斗、火灾或笑声等事情。
A fire broke out in the kitchen last night.
昨晚厨房突然起火了。
break out
to take something out that has been put away, because you are going to use it soon.
把收起来的东西拿出来，因为你很快就要用它。
Break out your party dress – we’re going to celebrate tonight!
把你的晚礼服拿出来——今晚我们要庆祝！
break out
to escape from a place, especially by using force or a clever plan
尤其指用武力或巧妙计划逃离某地
The prisoner tried to break out of prison.
囚犯试图从监狱逃出来。
break through
to force your way through a barrier or an obstacle, especially when it is difficult to pass.
强行穿过障碍物或屏障，尤其是在很难通过的情况下。
The firefighters broke through the locked door to save the family.
消防员突破了上锁的门，救出了那家人。
break up
to divide something into smaller parts or pieces; or to end a relationship or event.
把某物分成更小的部分；或结束一段关系或事件。
The teacher had to break up the fight between the students.
老师不得不分开学生之间的打斗。
break up
to stop a group or activity from continuing, especially an argument or a gathering
阻止一组人或活动继续进行，尤指争论或集会
The teacher broke the argument up before it got too serious.
老师在争吵变得太严重之前制止了争吵。
break up
to end or finish a meeting, class, or other organized event, so people can leave and go home.
结束会议、课程或其他有组织的活动，让大家可以回家。
We'll break up at around 4pm, so everyone can go home.
我们大约下午4点解散，这样大家都可以回家了。
breathe in
To take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth.
通过鼻子或嘴将空气吸入肺中。
Please breathe in deeply during your yoga class.
上瑜伽课时请深吸气。
breathe out
To let air go from your lungs through your nose or mouth; the opposite of breathing in.
通过鼻子或嘴巴把肺里的空气呼出去；与吸气相反。
Breathe out slowly after taking a deep breath.
深呼吸后，慢慢地呼气。
breeze through
To finish something very quickly and easily, without much effort. Synonym: 'sail through'.
非常快且轻松地完成某事，几乎不费力气。近义词：“轻松通过”。
Anna breezed through the job interview and got hired right away.
安娜轻松通过了面试，立刻被录用了。
bridge over
To build or create something (like a bridge or another connection) to go over a gap, obstacle, or difficulty and connect two sides.
为跨越差距、障碍或困难并连接两侧而建造或创建某物（如桥梁或其他连接物）。
Engineers worked together to bridge over the busy road so pedestrians could cross safely.
工程师们一起努力，在繁忙的道路上架桥，以便行人安全过马路。
brim over
to be so full that it goes over the edge; to overflow (physically or with emotion). Similar to 'brim with'.
装得太满而溢出；（实际或情感上）溢出。类似于“充满”。
The cup was brimming over with coffee, so she had to pour some out.
杯子溢满了咖啡，所以她不得不倒出一些。
bring about
to cause something to happen or to make something change
导致；引起；使发生
The invention of the internet brought about a big change in how people communicate.
互联网的发明带来了人们沟通方式的巨大变化。
bring around
to convince someone to change their opinion or agree with an idea or plan
说服某人改变观点或同意某个想法或计划
We need to bring Joanne around to the idea of visiting Paris instead of Rome.
我们需要说服乔安同意去巴黎而不是罗马的想法。
bring down
to make someone or something lose power, strength, or happiness; to cause someone or something to fall or fail.
使某人或某事失去权力、力量或幸福；导致某人或某事倒下或失败。
The scandal could bring down the government.
这场丑闻可能会击垮政府。
bring in
to earn or make money for a business or organization
为企业或组织赚取或带来收入
Our new product is expected to bring in a lot of money this year.
预计我们的新产品今年会带来很多收入。
bring in
to ask someone to join an activity, a group, or to help with something.
请某人加入某项活动、团队，或协助某事。
We need to bring an expert in to fix the broken computer.
我们需要请一位专家来修理坏掉的电脑。
bring off
to succeed in doing something difficult; to achieve something successfully
成功完成困难的事情；取得成功
Despite the challenges, the team managed to bring off a victory.
尽管有困难，团队还是成功地取得了胜利。
bring on
to make something or someone appear, or to cause something to happen, especially quickly or sooner than expected.
使某事或某人出现，或导致某事发生，尤其是比预期更快或更早。
Bring on the music!
让音乐响起来吧！
bring out
to make a new product available for people to buy; to launch or publish something new.
使新产品上市供人购买；推出或发布新产品或新出版物。
The company will bring out a new model of their popular laptop next month.
公司下个月将推出他们受欢迎的笔记本电脑新型号。
bring out
to make something noticeable or easy to see, or to show something so that people can notice it
使某事物变得显眼或容易看见，或者展示某物以便人们注意到
She wore a red scarf to bring out the color of her eyes.
她戴了红色围巾来突出她眼睛的颜色。
bring up
to start talking about a subject or topic in a conversation or discussion
在谈话或讨论中开始谈论某个话题或主题
I want to bring up the idea of starting a new project during our next meeting.
我想在下次会议上提出开始新项目的想法。
bristle at
To react with anger or annoyance to something someone says or does.
对他人说或做的事情以愤怒或恼怒的情绪反应。
She bristled at the criticism from her boss.
她对老板的批评感到恼火。
brush down
to remove dust, dirt, or crumbs from someone or something using a brush or your hand.
用刷子或手把某人或某物上的灰尘、污垢或碎屑去除。
She brushed down her coat after coming inside from the garden.
她从花园进屋后，把外套上的灰尘刷掉了。
brush off
To ignore someone or treat their ideas, opinions, or requests as unimportant.
忽视某人或把他们的想法、意见、请求当作不重要。
When John tried to talk to his boss about a promotion, she just brushed him off.
约翰试图和老板谈升职的事，但她只是无视了他。
brush on
to put something, like a liquid, onto a surface using a brush
用刷子把液体等刷在表面
Brush on the sauce before baking the chicken.
烤鸡前先刷上酱汁。
brush up
to review or practice something you learned before, so you don't forget it or can use it better.
复习或练习你以前学过的东西，以免遗忘或者能更好地运用。
Matthew is brushing up on his English before the exam.
马修正在考试前复习英语。
bubble over
To be so full of joy or excitement that it is very easy for others to see or feel your happiness.
充满喜悦或兴奋，以至于他人很容易感受到你的幸福。
Children were bubbling over with excitement on the last day of school.
孩子们在学期的最后一天里洋溢着兴奋。
bubble up
to appear or rise to the surface as bubbles, especially when something is heated; can also mean when a feeling or idea slowly becomes stronger and more noticeable
像泡沫一样出现或浮到表面，尤其是加热时；也可以指情感或想法逐渐变得更强烈、更明显
When the water started to boil, bubbles bubbled up to the surface.
水开始沸腾时，泡泡冒到水面上。
buck up
to cheer up or become more positive, especially after feeling sad or discouraged
振作起来，尤其是在感到难过或沮丧后变得更加积极
Joe bucked up after talking to his friends.
乔和朋友谈话后振作起来了。
buckle down
to start working very hard and seriously on something, especially after not working hard before.
在之前没怎么努力的情况下，开始非常认真努力地做某事。
I have to buckle down if I want to pass my exams.
如果我想通过考试，就得开始认真投入学习了。
buckle under
To be unable to cope with pressure, stress, or demands, and therefore give in or fail.
无法应对压力、紧张或要求，因而屈服或失败。
Andrea's mother was worried that her daughter would buckle under the pressure of her final exams.
安德烈亚的母亲担心她的女儿会在期末考试的压力下屈服。
budget for
to plan how much money you will spend on something and save or set aside that amount for it.
计划为某事花多少钱，并为之存下或预留这笔钱。
I budgeted $50 per week for groceries.
我每周为杂货预算了50美元。
bugger off
slang, British English. To tell someone to go away or leave immediately, usually in a rude or annoyed way.
俚语，英式英语。通常以粗鲁或不耐烦的方式让某人马上离开。
Paul was told to bugger off when he started bothering everyone at the party.
当保罗在聚会开始烦人时，他被要求滚开。
build in
to include someone or something as a necessary part of a plan, system, or arrangement
将某人或某物作为计划、系统或安排的必要部分纳入其中
We need to build regular feedback sessions into our weekly meetings.
我们需要把定期反馈环节纳入每周例会上。
build on
To use something as a base or starting point in order to make progress or add more to it.
以某物为基础或起点，进一步发展或添加内容。
We want to build on last year's success and make this event even better.
我们想要以去年的成功为基础，让这次活动更加出色。
build up
to gradually increase in amount, size, or strength, or to make something do this; to prepare for an important event by gradually creating excitement or tension.
逐渐增加数量、大小或强度，或使某物如此；通过逐渐制造兴奋或紧张来为重要事件做准备。
Over time, dust builds up on furniture if you don't clean it.
如果你不打扫，家具上会随着时间推移积起灰尘。
build upon
to use what you already have or what has already been done as a base to make something better or achieve more.
以已有的东西或已经完成的事情为基础，使之更好或取得更多成就。
We must continue to build upon the excellent reputation that we've already established.
我们必须继续以我们已经建立的良好声誉为基础。
bulge out
to stick out or swell outward because something is inside or pushing from inside
因为里面有东西或受到内部的推动而鼓起来或突出
The suitcase was so full that it started to bulge out.
行李箱太满了，开始鼓出来。
bum about
to spend time doing nothing important or to relax and wander without a particular purpose, often with someone. Synonym: 'bum around'
花时间做无关紧要的事情，或者没有特别目的地放松和闲逛，常常和某人在一起。近义词：‘闲逛’
Andrew often bums about after classes.
安德鲁经常在上完课后闲逛。
bump into
to meet someone unexpectedly, or to accidentally touch or hit someone or something.
意外遇见某人，或不小心碰到某人或某物。
I bumped into my old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市偶遇了老朋友。
bump off
slang. To kill someone, usually in a secret or violent way.
俚语。通常指秘密或暴力地杀死某人。
In gangster movies, criminals often bump their enemies off.
在黑帮电影中，罪犯经常干掉他们的敌人。
bump up
To increase the level, amount, or status of someone or something, often unexpectedly or suddenly.
提高某人或某事的水平、数量或地位，通常是突然或出乎意料地。
The company decided to bump up everyone's salary this year.
公司决定今年提升大家的工资。
bunch up
To move things or people close together so there is less space between them.
把物品或人集中在一起，使他们之间的空间变小。
Bunch up the clothes so they all fit in the suitcase.
把衣服挤在一起，这样就都能放进行李箱了。
bundle up
to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from cold weather
穿上保暖的衣服以抵御寒冷
Be sure to bundle up before you go outside; it's freezing today.
出门前一定要穿暖和点，今天很冷。
bundle up
to tie or group things together into one package or bundle, usually so they are easier to carry or organize.
把物品绑在一起或归为一捆，通常是为了便于携带或整理。
Please bundle up the newspapers so we can recycle them.
请把报纸捆起来，这样我们可以回收。
bunk off
(British English) to leave school or work early or not go there, without permission, usually to avoid doing something you do not want to do.
（英式英语）未经允许，提前离开学校或工作，或干脆不去，通常是为了逃避不想做的事。
Some students tried to bunk off school to go to the amusement park.
有些学生试图逃课去游乐园。
burn down
to be destroyed or destroy something completely by fire so that only the basic structure or nothing at all is left
被火完全摧毁或彻底烧毁某物，只剩下基本结构或什么都不剩
The old factory burned down last night.
那家老工厂昨晚被烧毁了。
burn off
to get rid of something, often calories or fat, by using energy, usually through physical activity or exercise.
通过体力活动或锻炼，用能量消耗（通常指热量或脂肪）。
After eating a big meal, she went for a jog to burn off some calories.
吃了一顿大餐后，她去慢跑以燃烧掉一些卡路里。
burn out
to use something so much that it stops working or is destroyed by excessive heat or overuse, especially when talking about machines or engines.
指把某物用得太多，导致因过热或过度使用而停止工作或者被损坏，尤其用于机器或发动机。
If you leave the lights on all night, you might burn out the bulbs.
如果你整晚都开着灯，灯泡可能会被烧坏。
burn up
to travel or drive somewhere very fast, especially in a car or other vehicle.
（尤指开车或乘坐其他交通工具）非常快速地行驶或赶往某地。
She burned up the highway trying to get to the concert on time.
她为了准时赶上音乐会，飞驰在高速公路上。
burn up
to use a lot of energy, especially by being active or exercising
尤其通过活动或锻炼消耗大量能量
You can burn up a lot of calories by going for a long walk.
长时间散步可以消耗很多卡路里。
burst in on
to suddenly enter a place and interrupt someone or something when they are busy or in the middle of doing something.
在某人忙或正在做某事时突然闯入并打断。
The teacher was angry when students burst in on her during a meeting.
学生们在开会时突然闯进来让老师很生气。
burst out
to suddenly start saying something or making a loud sound, often because of strong emotion
因强烈情感而突然说出某事或发出很大的声音
She burst out laughing when she heard the joke.
她听到笑话时突然大笑起来。
burst out
to leave or come out of a place very quickly and suddenly, almost like an explosion
非常迅速且突然地从某地冲出来，几乎像爆炸一样
The children burst out of the school when the bell rang.
铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了学校。
bush out
If a plant or part of a plant bushes out, it grows more leaves, branches, or stems, making it thicker and fuller in appearance.
如果植物或其一部分变得旺盛，就是长出更多叶子、枝条或茎，使其看起来更茂密和丰满。
The rosebush will bush out nicely if you prune it in the spring.
如果在春天修剪，玫瑰丛会变得茂盛。
bust up
to break or destroy something, often by making it come apart into smaller pieces.
打碎或毁坏某物，通常是使其分成较小的碎片。
The kids accidentally busted up the table while they were playing.
孩子们玩的时候不小心把桌子弄坏了。
bustle about
to move around a place quickly and with energy, usually because you are busy doing things
通常因为忙于做事而在某个地方快速而充满活力地来回走动
Shoppers were bustling about the mall before the holidays.
节日前，购物者们在商场里忙碌奔走。
butt in
to suddenly interrupt someone while they are speaking, often when it is not your turn or you are not invited to join the conversation
在别人说话时突然插嘴，通常不是轮到你说话或你没有被邀请加入谈话时
'Please don't butt in while others are talking,' the teacher said.
老师说：“别人说话时请不要插嘴。”
butter up
to say nice things to someone or praise them a lot because you want them to do something for you or treat you well
对某人说好话或大量表扬他们，因为你想让他们为你做事或善待你。
He tried to butter up his boss by complimenting her on her work.
他试图通过称赞她的工作来拍老板的马屁。
buy in
to buy a large amount of something to keep for later use, usually to make sure you don't run out
为了以后使用而大量购买某物，通常是为了不让它断货
We always buy in extra snacks before a big party.
我们总是在大型聚会前囤一些零食。
buy into
to purchase a share or part of something, like a business or an investment, so you become a part-owner along with others.
购买某事的股份或部分（如企业或投资），从而成为与他人共同拥有者。
She decided to buy into a popular coffee shop with her friend.
她决定和朋友一起入股一家受欢迎的咖啡馆。
buy off
To give someone money or gifts to persuade them not to take action against you, usually to avoid trouble or to ignore something wrong.
给某人钱或礼物以说服他们不采取对你不利的行动，通常是为了避免麻烦或忽略错误的事情。
The driver tried to buy off the police officer when he was stopped for speeding.
司机在因超速被拦下时试图收买警察。
buy out
To buy someone's share in a business or property so that you become the only owner.
购买某人在企业或财产中的股份，使自己成为唯一所有者。
Lance offered to buy out the other partners in the business.
兰斯主动提出要买下其他合伙人在公司的股份。
buy up
to buy all or most of something available, so that there is little or none left for other people.
把所有或大部分可用的东西买下，使别人很难买到或完全买不到。
They tried to buy up all the tickets for the concert.
他们试图买下所有演唱会门票。
buzz off
To go away or leave, often used in an informal or unfriendly way to tell someone to go away.
走开或离开，通常以非正式或不友好的方式让某人走开。
It's time for me to buzz off.
我该滚开了。
cage in
To keep someone or something inside a closed space, like a cage, so they can’t get out.
把某人或某物关在像笼子一样的封闭空间里，使其无法出来。
We will cage in the rabbits to keep them safe in the garden.
我们会把兔子关在笼子里，让它们在花园里更安全。
call for
To go to a place to collect or pick up someone or something, usually to take them somewhere else.
去某地接某人或取某物，通常是带他们去别的地方。
I'll call for you at your house before we go to the party.
去参加聚会前，我会去你家接你。
call for
to require something or say that something is needed
需要某物或表示某事是必须的
This recipe calls for two cups of flour, a cup of sugar, and six eggs.
这个食谱需要两杯面粉、一杯糖和六个鸡蛋。
call in
to ask someone to come for help, advice, or a meeting
请某人来帮忙、提供建议或参加会议
The principal called the student's parents in for a meeting.
校长叫了学生的父母来开会。
call in
To visit someone for a short time, often unexpectedly, usually when you are nearby.
在附近时，通常出其不意地短暂拜访某人。
Joey decided to call in on Agnes since he was near her house.
乔伊因为在艾格尼丝家附近，决定顺道拜访她。
call off
To decide not to do something that was planned, especially an event or activity.
决定不做已计划的事情，尤其是指活动或事件。
The concert was called off because of the rain.
由于下雨，音乐会被取消了。
call on
to ask someone to do something, such as answer a question or help with a task
让某人做某事，比如回答问题或帮助完成任务
The teacher always calls on students to answer questions during class.
老师上课时总是请学生们回答问题。
call out
to say something loudly so people can hear, often to get someone's attention or give information
大声喊出让别人听见，常用于引起注意或传递信息
The park ranger called out a warning to the hikers on the trail.
公园管理员向徒步旅行者大声喊出了警告。
call up
to telephone someone
给某人打电话
I tried to call up Sarah, but she wasn't home.
我试图打电话给萨拉，但她不在家。
call up
to display or find information on a computer screen
在电脑屏幕上显示或找到信息
Jack called up the document on his laptop.
杰克在他的笔记本电脑上调出了该文件。
calm down
to become or make someone become less angry, upset, or excited; to relax and feel peaceful again
变得或让某人变得不那么生气、激动或紧张；再次放松并感到平静
Calm down. Everything will be fine if you take a break.
冷静下来。如果你休息一下，一切都会好的。
camp out
to sleep or stay outside, usually in a tent, for a short time, especially for fun.
通常在帐篷里，短时间在户外睡觉或逗留，尤其是为了娱乐。
My brother often camps out with his friends in the forest.
我哥哥经常和朋友们在森林里露营。
cancel out
to remove or reduce the effect of something so that it has no real impact
消除或减少某事的影响，使其没有实际影响
The negative reviews will cancel out the positive ones.
负面评价会抵消正面评价。
cap off
To finish or complete something in a special or impressive way.
以特殊或令人印象深刻的方式完成某事。
The event was capped off with a spectacular fireworks show.
这场活动以一场壮观的烟花表演圆满结束。
care for
to feel affection for someone or to like someone a lot
对某人有感情或非常喜欢某人
I care for you very much, Henry!
亨利，我真的很喜欢你！
care for
to look after someone or something and make sure they are safe, healthy, or in good condition
照顾某人或某物，确保他们安全、健康或处于良好状态
Could you care for my plants while I’m away?
我不在的时候，你能照看一下我的植物吗？
carry away
to take something or someone from a place, often by force or suddenly
把某物或某人从某地带走，通常是强行或突然地
The thieves carried away the television set during the night.
小偷在夜里把电视机带走了。
carry off
to do something successfully, especially something difficult or unexpected.
成功做成某事，尤其是困难或出人意料的事情。
She carried off the role of Hamlet very well.
她非常成功地扮演了哈姆雷特这个角色。
carry on
to continue doing something, especially after being interrupted or to keep a tradition or activity going
继续做某事，尤其是在被打断之后，或保持某个传统或活动
Even after the coach left, the team carried on with practice.
即使教练离开了，队员们继续训练。
carry on
to behave in an upset, loud, or silly way, often by complaining, crying, or making a fuss
以烦躁、吵闹或傻乎乎的方式表现，通常伴有抱怨、哭泣或大吵大闹
The toddler carried on when he didn't get the toy he wanted.
这个幼儿没得到想要的玩具时又哭又闹。
carry out
to complete or do something, especially a task, plan, or order.
完成或执行某事，尤指任务、计划或命令。
The employer did not carry out the terms of the contract as promised.
雇主没有按承诺履行合同条款。
carry over
to move something from one time or situation to another later one, usually because it could not be done before.
由于以前无法完成，将某事从一个时间或情况推迟、转移到更晚的时候或其他情况下。
Since I didn't use all my vacation days, I can carry them over to next year.
因为我没休完所有假期，可以把它们延后到明年。
carry through
To finish something that you have started, especially when it is difficult.
完成你已经开始的事情，尤其是在很困难的情况下。
You really should carry through on the things that you say you'll do.
你真的应该把你说要做的事坚持完成。
cart away
To take or remove someone or something from a place, usually by using a vehicle or with some effort.
通常用车辆或费力地把某人或某物从某地带走或搬走。
We need to cart away these old boxes from the garage.
我们需要把这些旧箱子从车库搬走。
carve up
to divide something into parts, often in a way that is unfair or not careful
把某物分成若干部分，通常方式不公平或不仔细
The two companies agreed to carve up the market between them.
两家公司同意瓜分市场。
cascade down
To flow or fall down quickly and in large amounts, like water going down a surface.
像流水一样，大量且迅速地向下流淌或坠落。
Water cascades down the rocks in the garden.
水从花园的岩石上像瀑布一样倾泻而下。
cash in
To exchange something, like an investment or a policy, for its money value.
将某物（如投资或保险单）兑换成现金价值。
He decided to cash in his stocks to pay for a new car.
他决定兑现股票来买新车。
cash in on
to take advantage of a situation in order to make money or get a benefit, often in an opportunistic way
为了赚钱或获得利益而利用某种情况，通常带有机会主义色彩
The company tried to cash in on the popularity of the new trend.
这家公司试图借机赚钱，利用新潮流的流行。
cash out
To exchange something, like an investment, shares, or casino chips, for money. It is also used when you take your money out from an account or a game and stop participating.
将某物（如投资、股票或赌场筹码）兑换成现金。也用于指从账户或游戏中取出资金并停止参与。
Manuel plans to cash out his winnings and retire in Ecuador.
曼努埃尔计划将奖金套现，然后在厄瓜多尔退休。
cast about
To try to find something or someone, often by searching in different ways or thinking carefully. Synonym: 'cast around'.
试图寻找某物或某人，通常通过不同方式寻找或仔细思考。近义表达：“到处寻找”。
The protestors cast about for new ways to get people's attention.
抗议者到处寻找吸引人们注意的新方法。
cast down
to feel very sad, disappointed, or discouraged
感到非常难过、失望或沮丧
Angelina was cast down when she didn’t get the job she wanted.
安吉丽娜没能如愿得到那份工作，她感到沮丧。
cast off
To get rid of something or someone that you no longer want or need. Similar to 'throw away' or 'let go'.
摆脱不再需要或想要的人或物。类似于‘扔掉’或‘放下’。
Valerie cast off the coat that she had only worn twice.
瓦莱丽扔掉了她只穿过两次的外套。
cast out
to force someone to leave a group, place, or community; to make someone go away because they are no longer wanted.
强迫某人离开团体、地方或社区；因为不再需要让某人离开。
The villagers decided to cast out the thief from their community.
村民们决定把小偷赶出他们的社区。
catch on
To become popular or fashionable among people.
在大众之间变得流行或时尚。
Smartphones started to catch on soon after they were introduced.
智能手机刚推出后很快就流行起来了。
catch on
To understand or realize something, often after some time.
理解或意识到某事，通常是在一段时间之后。
It took a while, but Finn finally caught on to what Sam was saying.
花了一点时间，但芬恩终于明白了萨姆说的话。
catch out
to find someone making a mistake or not telling the truth, often by surprise
发现某人犯错或说谎，通常让对方感到意外
The police tried to catch out the suspect during the interrogation by asking tricky questions.
警方在审讯中通过刁钻的问题试图揭穿嫌疑人。
catch up
to do something that you have not had time to do earlier, so that you reach the same level as others or as you should be.
做你之前没时间做的事情，以便跟上别人或达到应有的水平。
Tiffany had a lot of work to catch up on after being sick for a week.
蒂法尼生病了一周后，有很多工作需要补上。
catch up with
to reach the same level or position as someone or something, especially after being behind for a while
在落后了一段时间后，赶上某人或某物，达到同一水平或位置
I had to run to catch up with my friends after I was late.
我迟到了，必须跑步才能赶上我的朋友们。
cave in
To finally agree to do what someone wants after resisting or refusing before.
在之前抵抗或拒绝之后，最终同意做某人想要的事情。
The employer caved in to the demands of the workers.
雇主屈服于工人的要求。
cave in
If something caves in, it suddenly falls down or collapses, usually because it cannot support any more weight.
如果某物塌陷，通常是因为无法再承受更多重量，突然倒塌或崩溃。
The roof of Cyprienne's house caved in after the storm.
风暴过后，西普丽恩家的屋顶塌陷了。
center on
To have something as its main subject or focus.
以某事作为主要主题或重点。
The story centers on a young girl's journey to success.
故事以一个年轻女孩追求成功的旅程为中心。
chain up
to fasten or secure a person, animal, or object with a chain so they cannot move or be taken away.
用链条拴住某人、动物或物体，使其无法移动或被拿走。
I don't like to see dogs chained up outside all day.
我不喜欢看到狗整天被锁在链子上放在外面。
chalk up
To achieve or collect something, like a point, a win, or an accomplishment, especially as a result or record of success.
实现或获得某事，如得分、胜利或成就，尤其作为成功的结果或记录。
Chalk up another victory for our team.
为我们的团队再取得一次胜利。
chance on
To find or discover something by accident, without planning to.
偶然发现某物，或无意中找到。
I chanced on this antique ring in a vintage store.
我在一家复古店里偶然发现了这个古董戒指。
change over
to switch or move from using one thing to using another; to stop doing or using something and start something else instead.
从使用一种东西转到使用另一种东西；停止做/使用某事并开始做/使用其他东西。
My parents decided to change over from a gas to an electric car.
我父母决定把汽油车换成电动车。
charge up
To fill something with energy, or to make someone excited and enthusiastic.
让某物充满能量，或者让某人兴奋和充满热情。
The audience was charged up at the start of the concert.
音乐会开始时观众们都很激动。
chase after
to run or go quickly after someone or something in order to catch them.
为了抓住某人或某物而快速追赶。
The police officer chased after the thief.
警察追赶小偷。
chase after
to follow someone because you are interested in having a romantic relationship with them
追求某人，因为你想和他/她建立恋爱关系
Dave has been chasing after Wendy for years, hoping she will go out with him.
戴夫多年来一直在追求温蒂，希望她能和他约会。
chase away
to make someone or something leave a place because you don't want them there
因不想让某人或某物待在某地而使其离开
The grumpy old man chased all the children away from the garden.
脾气暴躁的老人把所有孩子赶出了花园。
chat up
to talk to someone in a friendly or flirtatious way, often because you are interested in them romantically or want to get to know them better.
以友好或调情的方式与某人交谈，通常是因为你对对方有好感或想更好地了解对方。
Joseph tried to chat up the director in order to create a favorable impression.
约瑟夫试图搭讪导演，以留下好印象。
check in
to register your arrival at a place, such as a hotel or airport
在酒店或机场等地方登记报到
Please check in at the hotel's reception desk when you arrive.
你到达后请在酒店前台办理入住。
check into
to look at, research, or find out information about something or someone, to make sure it's true or correct.
查看、调查或了解某人或某事的信息，以确保其真实或正确。
The police are going to check into your alibi.
警方将调查你的不在场证明。
check off
To mark an item or person on a list to show that it has been dealt with or completed. Synonym: 'tick off'
在清单上标记某项或某人，表示已经处理或完成。近义词：‘勾掉’、‘打勾’。
You need to check off the newest products in the store.
你需要勾掉商店里的最新产品。
check out
to pay for your items at a store and finish your shopping; it can also mean to look at or examine something.
在商店结账并完成购物；也可以表示查看或检查某物。
After choosing her clothes, Lisa went to check out at the cashier.
挑选好衣服后，丽莎去结账了。
check out
to leave a hotel and pay your bill, usually after finishing your stay
离开酒店并结账，通常是在住宿结束后
We need to check out of the hotel by noon.
我们需要在中午之前退房。
check up on
To look at or find out information about someone or something to make sure everything is okay or correct.
为了确保某人或某事一切正常或正确而查找或了解相关信息。
The teacher checked up on the students to make sure they were staying in the detention hall.
老师查了查学生，确保他们还在留堂教室。
cheer up
to help someone feel happier, especially when they are sad
帮助某人变得更开心，尤其是在他们伤心时
The sound of the school bell cheered up all the students.
学校的铃声让所有学生都开心起来。
chew out
To speak to someone angrily because they did something wrong; to strongly tell someone off.
因某人做错事而生气地训斥或责骂；严厉地训斥某人。
The teacher chewed out the students for not listening during the lesson.
老师因为学生上课不听讲而严厉训斥了他们。
chew over
To think carefully about something or discuss it with others before making a decision.
在做决定之前仔细考虑某事或与他人讨论。
I need some time to chew over the offer before I decide.
在决定之前，我需要些时间来仔细考虑这个提议。
chill out
To relax, calm down, or stop stressing about something.
放松、冷静下来或停止为某事紧张。
You need to chill out and stop worrying so much about work.
你需要放松一下，不要太为工作担心了。
chime in
To join a conversation by adding your opinion or comments, especially when others are already talking.
在别人已经谈话时加入自己的意见或评论。
My parents don't like it when my niece chimes in during their conversations.
我父母不喜欢我侄女在他们谈话时插嘴。
chip at
To remove small pieces from something, usually by hitting or cutting, often gradually.
通常通过敲击或切割，逐渐从某物上移除小块。
The construction worker chipped at the brick wall until it started to break apart.
工人一点点地敲掉砖墙，直到它开始破裂。
chip in
to give some money together with other people for a shared purpose, like a present or a group meal.
大家一起凑钱，为共同的目的（比如送礼或集体聚餐）出钱。
We decided to all chip in to buy Julia a luxury handbag.
我们决定大家一起凑钱给朱莉娅买一个奢侈品牌的手提包。
choke down
to force yourself to eat or swallow something, even if you really don't like the taste or feel sick
强迫自己吃或吞下某物，即使你很不喜欢味道或感到恶心
I had to choke down the medicine even though it tasted terrible.
即使药很难喝，我也不得不强咽下去。
choke up
to fill something so much that nothing can pass through; to block something completely.
把某物填满到无法通过；完全堵塞。
Fallen leaves often choke up the gutters after a storm.
暴风雨后，落叶常常堵塞排水沟。
chop down
To cut something, usually a tree, so that it falls to the ground, usually using an ax or similar tool.
用斧头或类似工具把某物（通常是树）砍倒，使其倒在地上。
They had to chop down the old tree because it was dangerous.
他们不得不砍倒那棵老树，因为它很危险。
chop off
to remove something by cutting it with a sharp tool, such as a knife or an axe
用锋利的工具（如刀或斧）切掉某物以将其去除
Please chop off the ends of these carrots before cooking.
请在烹饪前把这些胡萝卜的两端切掉。
chop up
To cut something into small pieces, usually with a knife or other sharp tool.
通常用刀或其他锋利的工具把某物切成小块。
The chef chopped up the vegetables for the soup.
厨师把蔬菜切碎做汤。
chuck out
To throw something away because you do not need it anymore, or to make someone leave a place.
因为不再需要而扔掉某物，或让某人离开某个地方。
Are you chucking out these old magazines, too?
你也要把这些旧杂志扔掉吗？
churn out
to produce something quickly and in large amounts, often without much care or attention to quality
快速且大量地生产某物，通常不太注重质量
The factory can churn out hundreds of phones every day.
这家工厂每天可以大量生产数百部手机。
churn up
to move something in a way that makes it messy or causes a lot of movement, often mixing or disturbing it, especially in water or soil.
以使物体变得杂乱或引起大量运动的方式移动某物，常常搅动或扰乱它，尤其是在水或土壤中。
The boat motor often churns up mud in the shallow water.
船的马达常常在浅水区搅动泥沙。
circle around
To move or walk in a circle around someone or something.
围着某人或某物转圈或走动。
The children circled around the teacher during story time.
孩子们在故事时间围着老师转圈。
clam up
to suddenly stop talking or refuse to speak, often because you are nervous or do not want to reveal something
突然停止说话或拒绝开口，通常是因为紧张或不想透露什么
The witness clammed up when the lawyer started questioning her in court.
当律师在法庭上开始对她提问时，证人闭嘴不语了。
clamp down
to take strict action to stop something that is wrong or not allowed
采取严格措施阻止错误或不允许的事情
The police announced new rules to clamp down on speeding drivers.
警方宣布了新规定，以严厉打击超速驾驶者。
clap on
To put something on quickly and without much care or attention.
迅速且不太用心地穿上或抹上某物。
The paint was clapped on the house so quickly that it looked messy.
油漆被草草地刷在房子上，看起来很凌乱。
clean out
To take or use up all of someone's money or belongings, often suddenly or unexpectedly.
把某人的钱或物品全部拿走或用光，经常是突然或出乎意料地发生。
The burglars cleaned out the apartment while the family was on vacation.
小偷在家人度假时把公寓洗劫一空。
clean up
to make yourself or something else look neat, tidy, or more presentable
让自己或其他东西变得整洁、干净或更有精神
You certainly clean up nicely for special occasions.
你在特殊场合时确实打扮得很漂亮。
clean up
to make a lot of money or achieve great success, especially in business or at an event
（尤指在商业或某个活动中）赚很多钱或取得巨大成功
The electronics company really cleaned up at the launch of their new product.
这家电子公司在新产品发布会上真的大赚了一笔。
clear away
to remove things from a place, especially to make it tidy or ready for something else
把东西从某处移走，尤其是为了清理或做好其他准备
Please clear away the dirty dishes after dinner.
请在晚饭后把脏盘子清理掉。
clear out
to remove all the things from a place, usually to make it tidy or empty
把某地的东西全部移走，通常是为了让它整洁或空出来
I need to clear out the garage this weekend.
我周末需要把车库清理一下。
clear out
To make someone or something leave a place, usually because they are not wanted or need to go.
让某人或某物离开某地，通常是因为他们不受欢迎或必须离开。
The security guard asked everyone to clear out at closing time.
保安在打烊时让大家离开。
clear up
to make something less confusing or easier to understand; to solve a problem or answer a question.
使某事变得不再混乱或更容易理解；解决问题或回答问题。
The teacher helped to clear up any confusion about the homework.
老师帮助大家澄清了作业上的任何困惑。
climb down
to move carefully down from a higher place to a lower one, especially by using your hands and feet
尤其用手和脚小心地从高处向低处下来
Climb down carefully from the roof.
请小心地从屋顶爬下来。
climb on
to get up onto something, usually by using your hands and feet, like a vehicle, animal, or structure.
通常用手和脚爬到某物上，比如车辆、动物或结构物。
Be careful when you climb on the ladder.
当你爬上梯子时要小心。
climb up
to move upwards by using your hands and feet, especially on something like a ladder, stairs, wall, or tree.
特别是用手和脚在梯子、楼梯、墙或树等物体上向上移动。
It took the hikers three hours to climb up the mountain.
登山者花了三个小时才爬上山顶。
clock in
To officially record the time you arrive at work, usually by using a special machine or computer system.
通常通过专用机器或计算机系统，正式记录你上班到达的时间。
Did you clock in on time today?
你今天打卡准时了吗？
clock off
To officially record the time you finish work, usually by using a machine or a system at your workplace. Similar phrases: 'clock out', 'punch out'.
通常在工作场所里用机器或系统正式记录自己下班时间。类似表达：‘打下班卡’，‘下班打卡’。
What time do you clock off on Fridays?
你周五一般什么时候下班打卡？
clock up
To reach or achieve a large total of something, such as time, distance, or numbers, especially over a period of time.
在一定时间内累计达到大量的时间、距离或数量等总数。
She has clocked up over 10,000 steps every day this week.
她本周每天都累计走了1万多步。
clog up
To block or fill something so much that nothing can move through it easily.
堵塞或填满某物，以至于无法顺利通过。
The leaves will clog up the gutters if we don't remove them soon.
如果我们不尽快把树叶清理掉，树叶会堵塞排水沟。
close down
to stop operating a business, shop, or factory, usually permanently.
通常指永久性地停止经营企业、商店或工厂。
The company decided to close down three of its factories in order to save money.
公司决定为了节省资金，关闭三家工厂。
close in
To move nearer to someone or something, often to capture or surround them.
靠近某人或某物，通常是为了抓捕或包围他们。
The police closed in on the suspect during the night.
警方在夜间靠近了嫌疑人。
close off
To stop yourself from sharing your feelings, or to not let others get close to you emotionally.
不再分享自己的感受，或不让别人在情感上接近自己。
Susan was very closed off after her grandmother passed away.
苏珊在她奶奶去世后非常封闭自己。
close off
to block or stop access to a place, so people can't enter or use it
阻止或停止进入某地，使人们无法进入或使用该地
The police had to close off the street after the accident.
警察在事故后不得不封闭这条街道。
close out
to finish or bring something to an end so that no more activity can happen, usually by officially ending it or preventing new additions.
结束或终结某事，使其不再有任何活动，通常通过正式结束或防止新的添加。
The manager decided to close out the project after it was completed.
项目完成后，经理决定结束该项目。
close up
to make an opening or space shut completely; to seal or block something that was open
把开口或空间完全封闭；封住或堵住本来是开的东西
Don't forget to close up the shop when you leave.
离开时别忘了把店关上。
cloud over
To become covered with clouds, making the sky look darker and blocking the sun.
被云层覆盖，使天空变暗并遮住了太阳。
The weather was nice this morning, but it started to cloud over in the afternoon.
今天早上天气很好，但下午开始变阴了。
clown around
to behave in a silly or playful way, often to make others laugh
以傻乎乎或顽皮的方式表现，经常逗别人笑
The boys are always clowning around on weekends.
男孩们周末总是胡闹。
clue in
to give someone the necessary information about something; to let someone know what is happening
给某人提供必要的信息；让某人了解正在发生的事情
Clue in the new employee on how to use the coffee machine.
把咖啡机的使用方法告诉新员工。
clutter up
to fill a place with too many things, making it messy and hard to use.
把某地塞满太多东西，使其凌乱难用。
Richard and Asther's house is so cluttered up with old newspapers and documents.
理查德和阿斯特的房子里堆满了旧报纸和文件。
collide with
to hit something or someone by accident while moving, usually causing damage or a crash.
在移动过程中不小心撞到某物或某人，通常会造成损坏或事故。
The car collided with the brick wall.
汽车撞上了砖墙。
color in
to fill an outlined shape, drawing, or picture with color using crayons, pencils, or markers
用蜡笔、彩色铅笔或马克笔为轮廓形状、图画或图片填色
The children love to color in the drawings in their coloring books.
孩子们喜欢在涂色本里涂色。
comb out
to carefully remove tangles or unwanted things (like dirt or gum) from hair using a comb.
用梳子仔细把头发中的打结或不需要的东西（如脏东西、口香糖等）梳理出来。
After swimming, I had to comb out all the knots in my hair.
游泳后，我不得不梳理出头发中的所有结。
come about
to happen, especially by chance or as a result of something
发生，出现（尤指偶然或作为某事的结果）
How did the accident come about?
事故是怎么发生的？
come across
to find or meet someone or something by chance; to discover something unexpectedly.
偶然发现或遇到某人或某事；意外地发现某物。
While cleaning out the attic, I came across my old diaries.
在打扫阁楼时，我偶然发现了我的旧日记。
come across
To seem or to be perceived by others in a certain way; the impression you give to others.
让人觉得、给别人一种印象；你给他人的感觉。
She comes across as very friendly when you first meet her.
她给人很友好的印象，尤其是第一次见面时。
come after
To be the next person or thing in a line, order, or position after someone or something else.
在队列、顺序或位置中，紧接在某人或某物之后的下一个人或事物。
Who do you think will come after Queen Elizabeth: Prince Charles or Prince William?
你认为谁会在伊丽莎白女王之后继位：查尔斯王子还是威廉王子？
come along
to improve, progress, or develop in a good way
改善、进步或以良好的方式发展
William has really come along in his driving skills.
威廉的驾驶技术真的进步了很多。
come along
to go somewhere with someone, usually as their companion.
通常作为同伴和某人一起去某地。
Come along, it's time to leave.
走吧，该出发了。
come around
To visit someone's home or a particular place, usually for a short time or for social reasons.
通常是为了短暂或社交原因，拜访某人的家或某个特定地点。
Jane often comes around for dinner.
简经常过来吃晚饭。
come around
To finally agree with something or accept an idea after initially resisting or disagreeing.
在最初反对或拒绝之后，最终同意某事或接受某个观点。
After arguing for over an hour, Cornelia finally came around to my point of view.
经过一个多小时的争论，科妮莉娅最终同意了我的观点。
come away
to go somewhere with someone, especially to spend time together away from your usual place
和某人一起去某个地方，尤其是离开平时的地方，共同度过时光
Lance asked Helen to come away with him for the weekend.
兰斯邀请海伦周末和他一起出去。
come away (from)
to separate or break off from something
从某物上分离或脱落
The paint has come away from the door, so it needs to be fixed.
油漆已经从门上剥落了，需要修理。
come by
to find or get something, especially by chance.
尤其是偶然地找到或得到某物。
How did you come by that interesting book?
你是怎么得到那本有趣的书的？
come by
to visit a place for a short time, usually informally.
短暂、通常是非正式地拜访某地。
You should come by for dinner next week.
你应该下周顺便来吃晚饭。
come down
to criticize or punish someone very strongly
严厉批评或惩罚某人
The teacher came down on the students for talking during the test.
老师因为学生考试时讲话而严厉批评了他们。
come down
To move from a higher place to a lower place, or to decrease in value, amount, or level.
从高处到低处移动，或价值、数量或水平下降。
House prices have started to come down recently.
最近房价开始下降了。
come down
To be the most important thing in a situation; to depend on one main factor.
在某种情况下最重要的事情；取决于一个主要因素。
It really comes down to whether or not you want to watch this movie tonight.
最后其实就是看你今晚想不想看这部电影。
come down
to start to feel sick with a particular illness
开始患上某种疾病
My mom came down with the flu.
我妈妈得了流感。
come down
to fall from a higher place, especially referring to rain or snow falling from the sky
从高处落下，尤指雨或雪从天空中降落
The rain is coming down hard now!
现在雨下得很大！
come in
To achieve a specific place or rank in a race, competition, or event.
在比赛或竞赛中取得特定名次或排名。
She came in second in the marathon.
她在马拉松比赛中获得了第二名。
come in
to enter a place, especially a room or building
进入一个地方，尤其是一间房间或一栋建筑
Please come in and take a seat while you wait for Harry to arrive.
请进来，在等哈利来之前请坐下。
come in
To fit or be placed between other things, usually as one of several parts in a sequence or group.
通常作为一系列或一组中的一部分，适合或被放在其他事物之间。
The blue section comes in between the two red sections.
蓝色部分夹在两个红色部分之间。
come in
to become popular or fashionable again
再次变得流行或时尚
The fashion of the 1980s is slowly coming in again.
80年代的时尚正在慢慢重新流行起来。
come in for
to receive something unpleasant, such as criticism, blame, or trouble
受到不愉快的事物，如批评、指责或麻烦
The company came in for a lot of criticism after the product failed.
该公司在产品失败后遭到了大量批评。
come into
to receive something, usually money or property, unexpectedly or because someone has died, like through inheritance.
意外地或因别人去世（通常通过继承）而收到某物，通常是钱或财产。
I recently came into a lot of money.
我最近继承了一大笔钱。
come near
to move close to someone or something; to approach a person, place, or object.
靠近某人或某物；接近一个人、地方或物体。
The lion came near the car because it was curious.
狮子因为好奇而靠近了汽车。
come near
to almost do something or almost experience something; to be very close to doing it, but not actually do it
差点做某事或几乎经历某事；非常接近于做，但实际上没有做
She came near to fainting when she saw the spider.
她看到那只蜘蛛的时候差点晕倒了。
come off
to become separated or detached from something, usually by accident.
通常是意外地与某物分离或脱落。
The paint was starting to come off the window panes.
窗玻璃上的油漆开始脱落。
come off
to happen or turn out in a particular way, especially successfully or as intended
以某种方式发生或产生结果，尤指成功或如预期般
The fundraiser came off well.
募捐活动进行得很好。
come on
When a machine or a piece of equipment comes on, it starts working or it turns on automatically.
当机器或设备开启时，表示它开始工作或自动启动。
The television came on when we pressed the power button.
我们按下电源按钮后，电视开了。
come on
Used to encourage someone or tell them not to give up.
用于鼓励某人或告诉他们不要放弃。
Come on! You're almost to the other side of the bridge.
加油！你快要到桥的另一边了。
come on
to appear or enter a place, especially the stage in a performance or broadcast.
尤其在表演或广播中，出现或进入某地，特别是登台。
The actors came on when the curtain went up.
帷幕拉起时，演员们登场了。
come on
to become available, start to be shown, or start working.
变得可用，开始播放或开始工作。
The new season of the show will come on TV tomorrow.
节目的新一季明天将在电视上播出。
come on
to improve, develop, or make progress in a positive way
改善、发展、取得积极进展
Her work has really come on nicely this year.
她的工作今年有了很大进步。
come out
To be published, released, or made available to the public.
被出版、发布或向公众开放。
The new issue of the magazine will come out this Friday.
杂志的新一期将于本周五出版。
come out
To become known or be revealed to people.
被人们知道或被揭示出来。
The truth finally came out after a long investigation.
经过长时间的调查，真相终于曝光了。
come out
to have a particular result or appearance in the end; to turn out a certain way.
最后表现出某种结果或样子；结果变成某种情况。
Did everything come out okay with your project?
你的项目最后一切都顺利吗？
come over
to seem or appear in a particular way to others; the impression you give to people. Synonym: 'come across'.
在别人看来以某种方式显得；你给人的印象。近义词：'come across'。
I'm sorry if I came over as rude earlier.
如果我刚才显得粗鲁，请原谅。
come through
to be received, completed, or to happen successfully, especially after waiting for it or expecting it.
被接收、完成或成功发生，尤其是在等待或期望之后。
Your mortgage loan has come through.
你的房贷已经批下来了。
come through
to succeed in doing what is needed or expected, especially when it is difficult, or to help someone out in a tough situation.
在困难时刻成功完成所需或预期的事情，或在艰难的情况下帮助别人。
Jenny is reliable and always comes through for her friends.
珍妮很可靠，总是为朋友们挺身而出。
come through
to survive a difficult or dangerous situation and be okay afterwards
挺过困难或危险的情况，并且之后没事
We'll come through this war just fine.
我们一定能挺过这场战争。
come through
To enter or pass from one side of something to the other, especially by going through a doorway or entrance.
从某物一侧进入或穿过到另一侧，尤指经过门口或入口。
Please come through the main entrance when you arrive.
到达时请从主入口进来。
come to
to wake up or become conscious again after being unconscious.
在昏迷或失去意识后醒来或恢复意识。
We waited for Johnny to come to again after his surgery.
我们等着约翰尼在手术后恢复意识。
come up
to move towards someone or a higher place, or to approach
走向某人或朝更高的地方移动，或接近
Come up and enjoy the view from the rooftop.
上来享受屋顶的美景吧。
come up with
to think of an idea, plan, answer, or solution; or to manage to get something (like money) when needed
想出主意、计划、答案或解决办法；或在需要时设法筹集到某物（比如钱）
We need to come up with a new marketing idea before the meeting.
在会议之前，我们需要想出一个新的营销点子。
come up
to appear or happen unexpectedly, especially in conversation, on a screen, or during an event.
某事物意外地出现或发生，特别是在谈话、屏幕或事件过程中。
A reminder came up on my phone to call my friend.
我的手机上弹出了提醒我给朋友打电话的通知。
come up
When the sun or another celestial object comes up, it means it rises above the horizon and becomes visible.
当太阳或其他天体升起时，意思是它从地平线上升起并变得可见。
The sun comes up in the East every morning.
太阳每天早上从东边升起。
come up to
to walk towards someone, usually to start a conversation or get their attention
走近某人，通常是为了开始对话或引起对方注意
A stranger came up to me and asked for directions.
一个陌生人走近我并问路。
come upon
to find or discover someone or something by chance, without planning to.
偶然发现或遇到某人或某物，并非有意为之。
I came upon John while I was waiting for Jill in the coffee shop.
我在咖啡店等吉尔时偶然碰到了约翰。
come with
to be included as a part of something, or to be accompanied by someone or something.
作为某物的一部分被包含，或随某人/某物一起出现。
This phone comes with a free case.
这款手机随附一个免费手机壳。
concentrate on
To give your full attention or effort to a person, task, or thing.
把全部注意力或努力放在某个人、任务或事物上。
Todd concentrated all his attention on Jayne during their date.
托德在约会时把全部注意力都集中在简身上。
condole with
To show sympathy or express your sadness to someone who has experienced something difficult or sad, usually after a loss.
在某人经历困难或悲伤的事情后，表示同情或表达你的悲伤，通常是在对方失去亲人之后。
Angela condoled with Marcia on the loss of her grandmother.
安吉拉向玛西亚表示慰问，因她失去了祖母。
confer with
to talk seriously with someone in order to exchange ideas or get advice before making a decision
在做决定前，认真地与某人交流想法或寻求建议
I think that I need to confer with your father about this matter.
我觉得我需要就这件事和你父亲商量一下。
conform to
to follow rules, standards, or expectations; to do what is required by laws or customs.
遵守规则、标准或期望；按照法律或习俗要求做事。
All new buildings must conform to safety regulations.
所有新建筑都必须符合安全规定。
conjure up
to make something appear as if by magic, or to bring an image, idea, or memory to your mind
像变魔术一样让某物出现，或使脑海中浮现某个画面、想法或回忆
The magician conjured up a white rabbit from his hat.
魔术师从帽子里变出了一只白兔。
conk out
to suddenly stop working or to fall asleep quickly because you are very tired
突然停止工作或因非常疲倦而很快入睡
My phone conked out right in the middle of our conversation.
我的手机在我们谈话中途死机了。
contract in
to officially agree to take part in something, usually by signing an agreement or contract.
通常通过签署协议或合同，正式同意参与某事。
Several employees decided to contract in to the new pension scheme.
有几位员工决定签约加入新的养老金计划。
contract out
To pay another person or company to do a job instead of doing it yourself.
支付给他人或公司来做工作，而不是自己做。
Many companies contract out their cleaning services to other businesses.
许多公司将清洁服务外包给其他企业。
cook out
to prepare and cook food outdoors, especially on a grill or barbecue.
在户外准备和烹饪食物，尤其是在烤架或烧烤时。
Let's cook out some hamburgers on the grill tonight.
今晚我们在烤架上烤汉堡吧。
cook up
to invent or create a story, excuse, or plan, often in a clever or dishonest way
以巧妙或不诚实的方式编造故事、借口或计划
You're very good at cooking up excuses when you're late.
你很擅长迟到时编造借口。
cool down
to become calmer and less angry or upset; to relax after feeling strong emotions.
冷静下来；变得不那么生气或激动；经历强烈情绪后放松。
I'm sorry that I got so angry. I need to cool down.
对不起，我刚才太生气了。我需要冷静一下。
cool down
to become less hot or to make something become less hot.
变得不那么热或让某物变得不那么热。
Let your food cool down for a minute before you eat it.
吃之前，让你的食物冷却一分钟。
cool off
to become less interested, less excited, or less passionate about something or someone than before
对某人或某事不再像以前那样有兴趣、激动或热情
Is Joe still in love with Jane? No, he's cooled off a lot.
乔还爱简吗？不，他已经冷却下来了很多。
cop out
To avoid doing something you should do, often because it's difficult or uncomfortable.
因为困难或不舒服而逃避本应做的事。
Don't cop out of helping your friend just because it's hard.
不要因为困难就逃避帮助你的朋友。
copy out
to write or type something exactly as it is from another source, like a book, onto a different piece of paper or document.
将某内容（如书本中的内容）一字不差地抄写或输入到另一份纸张或文档上。
Please copy out this text from the book for me.
请帮我把这本书里的这段文字抄写下来。
cotton on
To finally understand or realize something, especially after being confused at first.
最终明白或意识到某事，尤其是在一开始感到困惑之后。
She finally cottoned on to what her friends were planning for her birthday.
她终于明白了她的朋友们为她的生日策划了什么。
cough up
to give or hand over something, especially money, usually unwillingly.
（尤指不情愿地）拿出、付出（某物，常指钱）。
I had to cough up $50 for the concert ticket.
我不得不为音乐会门票掏出50美元。
count down
To say or think numbers in reverse order (for example: 10, 9, 8, 7, ... 1, 0) in order to prepare for something special that will happen at zero.
为了准备零点发生的特殊事情，按倒序（如：10、9、8、7、…1、0）说或想数字。
The students are counting down the days until the start of summer vacation.
学生们正在倒数距离暑假开始的天数。
count off
To say numbers out loud one after another, usually in order, so each person in a group has a different number.
依次大声报数，通常按顺序进行，使小组中的每个人都有不同的编号。
At summer camp, everyone had to count off before getting on the bus.
在夏令营，大家在上车前必须依次报数。
count on
to trust someone to do something or to depend on someone to help you
相信某人会做某事或依靠某人帮助你
You can always count on your friends for support.
你总是可以依靠朋友获得支持。
count out
To decide that someone or something is not included or will not be successful or possible.
决定某人或某事不被包括进去，或者不会成功或实现。
You can count out the possibility of getting that job.
你可以排除得到那份工作的可能性。
couple on
to connect or attach one thing to another, often so they work together
将一个物体连接或附着到另一个物体上，通常是为了使它们一起工作
They had to couple on another train car before leaving the station.
他们在离开车站前必须再连接一节车厢。
couple up
to start a romantic relationship or become a couple with someone
开始一段恋爱关系，或与某人成为情侣
The teenagers were all coupled up at the school dance.
在学校舞会上，所有青少年都配对了。
cover for
to do someone else’s work or take their place, especially to help them avoid trouble or when they are absent
代替某人工作或顶替某人，特别是为了帮助他们避免麻烦或在他们缺席时
Please cover for me if I'm late for work again.
如果我又迟到了，请帮我顶一下班。
cover up
To hide the truth or try to keep something a secret, especially something wrong or bad.
隐瞒真相或试图保守秘密，尤其是对错误或不好的事情。
The company tried to cover up the mistake instead of admitting it.
公司试图掩盖错误，而不是承认它。
crack down
to take strong action to stop people from doing something bad or illegal
采取强有力的措施阻止人们做坏事或违法的事
The mayor has vowed to crack down on drunken driving in the city.
市长誓言要严厉打击市内的酒后驾车行为。
crack up
to suddenly start laughing a lot because something is very funny
因为某事非常好笑而突然大笑起来
I couldn't help but crack up at the comedian's jokes.
我情不自禁地在听到喜剧演员的笑话后大笑起来。
crank out
To produce something in large amounts, usually quickly and not with much care.
以大量、快速且不太讲究质量地生产某物。
The journalist cranked out twenty articles in a day.
那位记者一天写出了二十篇文章。
crank up
to increase the level, amount, or intensity of something, especially sound, energy, or activity, often with a machine or device
增加某事物的水平、数量或强度，尤其指通过机器或设备提升声音、能量或活动等
Can you crank up the volume? I can't hear the music.
你能把音量调高吗？我听不清音乐。
crawl in
To get into bed very slowly and quietly, usually because you are tired.
因为很累而慢慢地、悄悄地爬上床。
Shelly crawled into bed after a long night of dancing with her friends.
谢莉在和朋友们跳了一夜舞后，悄悄爬上了床。
creep up
to slowly and quietly move closer to someone or something, usually to surprise them
悄悄地慢慢靠近某人或某物，通常是为吓对方一跳
The cat crept up behind the mouse and then jumped to catch it.
猫悄悄地走到老鼠后面，然后跳起来抓住了它。
crop up
to happen or appear suddenly or unexpectedly, especially a problem or issue.
突然或出乎意料地发生或出现，尤其指问题或状况。
Problems always crop up at the last minute.
问题总是在最后一刻出现。
cross off
To remove someone or something from a list by drawing a line through it, often because it is no longer needed, or the task is done.
通过画线的方式把某人或某物从名单中删除，通常是因为不再需要或任务已完成。
I crossed the book off my list because I had finished reading it.
我已经看完那本书，所以把它从我的清单上划掉了。
crowd out
To prevent someone or something from having enough space or opportunity because there are too many others present.
由于有太多其他人或事物存在，阻止某人或某事得到足够的空间或机会。
Big companies often crowd out smaller businesses by taking up most of the market.
大公司常常通过占据大部分市场来挤掉小企业。
cry for
to shout loudly or call out because you want someone or something to help you; to ask for something urgently, often by making a lot of noise or showing strong emotions.
大声呼喊或喊叫，是因为你希望有人或某物帮助你；常以大声或强烈情感急切请求某事。
Molly cried for help when she fell on the mountain.
莫莉在山上摔倒时，呼喊着求助。
cry out for
If something cries out for something, it really needs or deserves it. It means there is a very strong need for something.
如果某事“急需”某物，表示它非常需要或值得得到。意味着对某事有强烈的需求。
This room cries out for a fresh coat of paint.
这个房间急需重新粉刷。
curl up
to sit or lie down with your arms and legs close to your body, usually to feel comfortable or warm
通常为了感觉舒适或温暖，把胳膊和腿尽量靠近身体坐下或躺下
Callie loves to curl up in her favorite chair and read.
凯莉喜欢在她最爱的椅子上蜷缩起来看书。
cut across
to go through an area instead of following the main or usual route, usually to make a journey shorter or faster.
穿越某个区域而不是走主要或通常的路线，通常为了让旅途更短或更快。
We cut across the field on the way home to save time.
回家的路上我们抄近路穿过了田地，以节省时间。
cut away
to remove parts of something by cutting little by little
一点一点地切掉某物的部分
Matthew cut away at the turkey before giving us each a piece.
马修在分给我们每人一块之前，先一点一点切下了火鸡。
cut down
to use or do less of something, especially something that is not healthy or is expensive.
减少使用或做某事的量，尤其指不健康或昂贵的东西。
The doctor said that I need to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink.
医生说我需要减少喝咖啡的量。
cut down
to make something fall to the ground by cutting it, usually with a tool such as an axe or saw
用工具如斧头或锯子将某物砍断，使其倒地
The old tree in our yard was cut down.
我们院子里的那棵老树被砍倒了。
cut in
to suddenly move in front of someone or something, usually in traffic or a line, without waiting your turn
突然插到某人或某物前面，通常用于交通或排队，不按顺序等待
The car cut in ahead of me and nearly caused an accident.
那辆车在我前面加塞，差点引发事故。
cut in
To interrupt someone who is speaking, or to interrupt an activity or conversation.
打断某人说话，或打断某项活动或谈话。
Please don't cut in while I'm talking.
我说话的时候请不要插话。
cut in
to allow someone to share in something, especially something that will make money or provide a benefit.
允许某人参与某事，特别是涉及赚钱或获取利益。
I want to cut my friends in on this business opportunity.
我想让我的朋友们参与这个商业机会。
cut in
To suddenly interrupt someone while they are talking.
在别人说话时突然打断（插嘴）。
Please don't cut in while I'm speaking.
我说话的时候请不要插嘴。
cut off
to remove a part of something by cutting it with a tool or object
用工具或物体把某物的一部分切掉
She used a knife to cut off a slice of bread.
她用刀切下了一片面包。
cut off
to stop or separate someone or something from others or from communication, support, or a place.
使某人或某物与他人、沟通、支持或地方隔离或中断。
During the storm, the village was cut off from the rest of the city.
暴风雨期间，村庄与城市其他部分被隔离了。
cut off
to suddenly stop working or functioning, especially about machines or services.
（尤指机器或服务）突然停止运作或工作。
The machine kept cutting off during the day.
那台机器白天一直在断电。
cut out
to stop the operation of a device or machine by turning it off or disconnecting it
通过关闭或断开设备或机器，使其停止运行
Please cut out the engine before you leave the car.
请在下车前先关闭发动机。
cut out
To stop including someone or something, or to remove them from a group, activity, or situation.
停止包含某人或某物，或将其从团体、活动或情境中移除。
Miles was cut out of the will.
迈尔斯被排除在遗嘱之外。
cut out
to remove something from a larger piece by cutting, often using scissors or a knife.
用剪刀或刀子把某物从较大的材料中剪（或割）下来。
She wants to cut out a picture from the magazine.
她想从杂志上剪下一幅图片。
cut out
to stop doing something, often used as a command to tell someone to stop a behavior.
停止做某事；经常用作命令，要求某人停止某种行为。
Cut out your whining!
别再抱怨了！
cut through
To go directly through a place to save time instead of taking a longer way around.
为了省时间，直接穿过某地，而不是绕远路。
We cut through the park to get to school faster.
我们穿过公园，可以更快到学校。
cut up
to divide something into smaller pieces using a knife or another sharp tool.
用刀或其他锋利的工具把某物切成更小的块。
She cut up the vegetables for the salad.
她把蔬菜切成小块做沙拉。
cut up
to divide something into smaller pieces using a knife, scissors, or another tool.
用刀、剪刀或其他工具把某物分割成更小的部分。
She cut up the vegetables for the soup.
她把蔬菜切碎做汤。
date from
to have started to exist at a particular time in the past.
从过去某个特定时间开始存在。
This book dates from the early 17th century.
这本书可以追溯到17世纪初。
deal out
to give or distribute something to several people, usually in equal parts or pieces
把某物分发或分配给几个人，通常是平均分配
The headmaster dealt out the assignments to the staff.
校长把任务分发给了员工。
default on
to fail to pay money that you owe, especially on a loan or debt
未能偿还所欠款项，尤指贷款或债务
Be very careful not to default on your mortgage payments.
千万不要拖欠房贷。
depend on
To trust or need someone or something for help, support, or to get something done.
依赖或信任某人或某事以获得帮助、支持或完成某事。
You can always depend on me for support.
你可以一直依靠我来获得支持。
die away
To become gradually quieter or weaker until it stops or disappears.
逐渐变得安静或微弱，直到停止或消失。
The music died away as the concert finished.
音乐在音乐会结束时渐渐消失了。
die out
to disappear completely, usually because something is no longer used or living things no longer exist
完全消失，通常因为不再被使用或生物不再存在
If we're not careful, many animals will soon die out.
如果我们不小心，许多动物很快就会灭绝。
dig in
to start eating food eagerly or with enthusiasm.
迫不及待或充满热情地开始吃东西。
We dug in to the pizza as soon as it arrived.
披萨一到我们就大快朵颐了。
dig into
to start to do something with energy or enthusiasm, or to start eating food eagerly; it can also mean to search carefully through something.
充满活力或热情地开始做某事，或迫不及待地开始吃食物；也可以表示仔细地查找某物。
As soon as the food arrived, everyone started to dig into their meals.
食物一上桌，大家都大快朵颐地吃了起来。
dig out
To find something that has been hidden, stored, or forgotten, usually after searching for it.
把隐藏、存放或遗忘的东西找出来，通常是在寻找之后。
We had to dig the car out from under the snow this morning.
今天早上我们不得不把汽车从雪下挖出来。
dig up
to remove something from the ground by digging, or to discover hidden information, objects, or facts
把某物从地下挖出来，或发现隐藏的信息、物品或事实
They had to dig up the garden to fix the broken pipe.
他们不得不挖开花园来修理破损的水管。
dine out
to eat a meal in a restaurant instead of at home.
在餐馆吃饭而不是在家里。
Let's dine out for dinner tonight instead of cooking.
今晚我们别做饭了，去外面吃吧。
disagree with
If food or drink disagrees with you, it makes you feel sick or gives you an upset stomach.
如果某种食物或饮料与你体质不合，会让你感到不适或引起肠胃不适。
Shrimp disagrees with me.
我吃虾不适合。
dish out
To give or spread something, like information, ideas, or comments, to many people—often quickly or without much thought.
向许多人（通常很快或未经深思熟虑）散发、传播某些东西，如信息、想法或评论。
The teacher loves to dish out advice to her students.
老师喜欢给学生们提出建议。
dish out
To give food to people, usually by putting it on their plates.
把食物分给大家，通常是把食物盛到他们的盘子里。
Dish out the pasta so everyone gets a fair share.
把意大利面分一分，让每个人都分到公平的份额。
do away with
to remove or stop using something, usually because it is no longer needed or wanted
去除或停止使用某物，通常因为它不再需要或不再想要
Many companies want to do away with paper documents and go digital.
许多公司希望取消纸质文件，改为数字化办公。
do up
to decorate, repair, or fasten something, or to make something look nicer or newer
装饰、修理、系紧某物，或使某物变得更漂亮或更新
Belinda needed time to do up her hair for the party.
贝琳达需要时间来整理头发参加聚会。
dope up
to give drugs, especially strong or illegal drugs, to a person or an animal, usually to affect how they feel or act.
给某人或动物注射（尤其是强力或非法的）药物，通常用来影响他们的感受或行为。
I was so doped up on painkillers after surgery that I could barely talk.
我手术后吃了太多止痛药，整个人都迷迷糊糊的，几乎说不出话来。
double over
To suddenly bend your body forward at the waist, often because you are laughing very hard or feeling a lot of pain.
突然弯腰，通常因为大笑或剧烈疼痛。
Matt doubled over when he was hit in the stomach.
马特被打到肚子时弯下了腰。
double up
To use something in twice the amount, or to do something twice as much, often as a way to increase your chances or results. In gambling, it means to bet your winnings from a previous bet.
使用某事物的两倍，或做某事的次数加倍，通常是为了增加机会或结果。在赌博中，指用上一次赢得的钱加注。
He decided to double up his bet in hopes of winning more money.
他决定加倍下注，希望获得更多的钱。
double up
to share something, like a room, seat, or resource, with another person, especially because there is not enough for everyone to have their own
与他人共享某物（如房间、座位或资源），特别是因为数量不足，无法每个人都有自己的
We'll have to double up in the hotel rooms because there aren't enough for everyone.
因为酒店房间不够，我们得共用房间。
doze off
to fall asleep, especially for a short time or without planning to
（尤指短时间或无意中）打瞌睡、睡着
My father often dozes off at night in front of the television.
我父亲晚上经常在电视前打瞌睡。
drag down
to make someone or something less successful, happy, or effective, often by causing problems or bringing them to a lower level.
通过制造问题或使其降低水平，让某人或某事变得不那么成功、开心或有效。
His negative attitude is starting to drag down the whole team.
他的消极态度正在开始拖累整个团队。
drag in
To involve someone in a situation or discussion, often when they do not want to be part of it.
将某人牵扯进某个情况或讨论，通常在他们不愿意的情况下。
She always drags others in on her relationship problems.
她总是把别人扯进她的感情问题中。
drag on
If something drags on, it continues for a long time and feels like it will never end.
如果某事拖延下去，它会持续很长时间，让人觉得永远不会结束。
The meeting seemed to drag on forever.
会议似乎永远拖延着。
drag out
If something drags out, it continues for much longer than expected, often making people feel bored or impatient.
如果某事拖延了，它持续的时间比预期的要长得多，往往让人感到无聊或不耐烦。
The play seemed to drag out for hours.
这场戏似乎拖延了好几个小时。
drag up
To mention or talk about something from the past, especially something that is better left forgotten or that causes discomfort.
提起或谈论过去的事情，尤其是那些最好遗忘或让人不舒服的事情。
It's really not necessary to keep dragging up the past.
真的没必要一直翻旧账。
draw away
To move back or distance yourself from someone or something.
从某人或某事后退或保持距离。
Please don't draw away from me.
请不要离我远去。
draw in
to pull something, such as your breath or a body part, inward or closer to your body.
将某物（如呼吸或身体部位）向内或拉近身体。
She drew in her breath sharply when she saw the surprise.
她看到惊喜时猛地吸了一口气。
draw in
to attract or invite someone or something to come closer or join in.
吸引或邀请某人或某物靠近或加入。
The festival was so exciting it drew in crowds from all over the city.
节日如此精彩，吸引了来自全市的人群。
draw near
to get closer in distance or time to someone or something
在距离或时间上接近某人或某物
As the storm drew near, everyone went inside.
当暴风雨临近时，大家都进屋了。
draw out
to gently make someone say something that they might not want to share, such as information, feelings, or ideas.
温和地让某人说出他们本不愿分享的信息、感受或想法。
The teacher was able to draw out the answer from the shy student.
老师成功地从害羞的学生那里引出了答案。
draw out
To make something last longer than necessary or expected.
让某事持续超过必要或预期的时间。
The meeting was really being drawn out today.
今天会议真的被拖长了。
draw up
to prepare and write an official document, such as a contract or a list
准备并起草正式文件，如合同或名单
The lawyers will draw up the contract.
律师会起草合同。
draw up
To stand or sit up straight, usually to appear more confident or to show respect.
为了显得更自信或表示尊重而挺直站立或坐好。
Draw yourself up and face the crowd with confidence.
请你坐直，充满自信地面对人群。
dream up
To think of a new idea or plan, especially something unusual or creative.
想出一个新的主意或计划，尤其是非同寻常或有创意的东西。
I've dreamed up a great idea for our school project.
我为我们的学校项目想出了一个好主意。
dredge up
to talk about or remember something unpleasant or embarrassing from the past, especially when others would prefer to forget it.
谈论或回忆别人希望忘记的不愉快或尴尬的过往。
Let's not dredge up past arguments; it's better to move on.
咱们别再翻旧账了，向前看才是正道。
dress down
to wear more casual or informal clothes than usual, especially in a place where more formal clothes are normally expected
穿比平时更休闲或非正式的衣服，尤其是在通常要求穿正装的场合
On Fridays, we are allowed to dress down at work.
周五我们被允许在公司穿得休闲。
dress up
to put on special or formal clothes, or to wear a costume to look like someone or something else
穿上特殊或正式的衣服，或穿上服装扮成其他人或事物
Lily wanted to dress up as a fairy for Halloween.
莉莉想在万圣节打扮成仙女。
drift away
To slowly become less close to someone, usually because you spend less time together or have less in common.
通常因为一起相处的时间变少或共同点减少，而慢慢与某人变得不那么亲近。
We've drifted away over the years and no longer talk as much.
这些年我们疏远了，已经不再像以前那样常联系了。
drift off
to slowly fall asleep without realizing it
不知不觉地慢慢入睡
The parents drifted off before the baby did.
父母在宝宝之前睡着了。
drill in
To teach someone something by repeating it many times until they remember it.
通过反复多次教导某人某事，直到他们记住为止。
As a child, my mother drilled the importance of good manners into us.
小时候，妈妈把良好礼仪的重要性灌输给了我们。
drink down
To swallow a drink completely, often in one go.
一次性把饮料喝完，常指一口气喝下去。
Drink down your juice before you leave for school.
上学前把果汁喝掉。
drink in
To look at or experience something with great enjoyment, paying close attention to it.
非常享受地看或体验某物，细细品味其中的美好。
The couple drank in the beautiful sunset at the beach.
那对夫妇在海滩陶醉于美丽的日落。
drink up
To finish all of your drink. If you drink up, you drink the entire glass or cup until it is empty.
把饮料全部喝完。如果你‘drink up’，意思是把杯子或杯中的饮料喝得一滴不剩。
Please drink up your juice before we leave.
离开前请把果汁喝完。
drive around
to travel by car with no specific destination, just exploring or passing time
开车随便兜风，没有特定目的地，只是探索或消磨时间
We drove around the city last night just to see the lights.
昨晚我们在市里开车转转，只是为了看看夜景。
drive away
to make someone or something leave, usually because you do not want them nearby
让某人或某物离开，通常是因为你不希望他们在附近
The students drove away another teacher with their bad behavior.
学生们因行为不好赶走了另一位老师。
drive off
to leave a place by driving away in a car or another vehicle.
开车或乘坐其他交通工具离开某地。
The thief quickly drove off before the police arrived.
小偷在警察到来前迅速驾车离开了。
drive out
To make someone or something leave a place by force or strong pressure.
通过武力或强大压力让某人或某物离开某地。
The troublemakers were driven out of the school.
捣乱分子被赶出了学校。
drive up
to arrive at a place while driving a car or another vehicle
开车（或其他交通工具）到某地
Mark drove up to the gate and honked.
马克开车到了大门口并按了喇叭。
drone on
to talk for a long time in a dull, monotonous, and boring way
长时间地单调、无聊地说话
The lecturer droned on for hours, and I almost fell asleep.
讲师喋喋不休地说了几个小时，我差点睡着了。
drool over
To look at something or someone with great desire or admiration, often wanting it very much.
用极度渴望或钦佩的眼神看着某物或某人，通常非常想得到它。
Bruce always drools over expensive cars that he sees on the roads.
布鲁斯总是对路上见到的豪车垂涎三尺。
drop away
to gradually become fewer or smaller in number or amount
数量或金额逐渐减少
Attendance at the club meetings dropped away after the holidays.
假期过后，俱乐部会议的出席人数逐渐减少。
drop behind
to move more slowly than others in a group and end up at the back.
比群体中的其他人走得慢，最终落在后面。
I always drop behind the group when we go hiking.
我们去徒步旅行时，我总是落在队伍后面。
drop by
to visit someone or a place for a short time without making a plan in advance; to come and see someone casually.
不提前计划地短暂停留或拜访某人或某地；随意来看望某人。
Feel free to drop by whenever you're free.
有空随时过来坐坐。
drop down
To move or fall from a higher position to a lower position.
从高处移动或掉到低处。
The leaves dropped down onto the lawn in the autumn.
秋天的时候，树叶掉落到草坪上。
drop off
to become less in amount, level, or number; to decrease or decline
数量、水平或人数减少；下降，衰退
Attendance at the gym tends to drop off after the New Year.
新年后，健身房的出勤率往往会下降。
drop out
To leave school, a course, or an activity before you have finished it.
在未完成学业、课程或活动前就退出。
He decided to drop out of college after his first year.
他决定大一后退学。
drown out
To make so much noise that another sound cannot be heard.
发出巨大的噪音以致于其他声音听不见。
The sound of the crowd cheering drowned out the coach's instructions.
观众的欢呼声淹没了教练的指示。
drum out
To force someone to leave an organization or group, especially in a public way, usually because they did something wrong.
强迫某人离开组织或团体，尤其是在公开场合，通常是因为他们做错了事。
The military drums out a few soldiers each year for breaking the rules.
军队每年都会因为违反规定开除几名士兵。
drum up
To try to get more support, customers, or interest for something by making people aware of it.
通过让人们知道某事来争取更多的支持、客户或兴趣。
The campaigners tried to drum up support for the candidate.
活动人士试图争取对候选人的支持。
dry out
to remove moisture from something, making it completely dry.
去除某物中的水分，使其完全干燥。
Melissa tried to dry out her jacket with a hairdryer after it got wet in the rain.
梅丽莎在雨中弄湿了外套后，试图用吹风机吹干它。
dwindle away
To gradually become smaller, fewer, or weaker until it almost disappears.
逐渐变小、变少或变弱，直至几乎消失。
The sound of the applause dwindled away to nothing.
掌声的声音渐渐消失了。
ease off
To stop putting so much pressure or stress on someone or something; to become less strict or demanding.
停止对某人或某事施加那么多压力或紧张；变得不那么严格或苛刻。
Please ease off Amanda. She's under enough pressure already.
请放过阿曼达吧，她已经够有压力了。
eat at
to bother or worry someone for a long time, or to slowly damage something over time
长期困扰或担忧某人，或随着时间的推移慢慢损害某物
This problem has been eating at me all day.
这个问题整天都在困扰着我。
eat away
To slowly destroy or damage something, especially by a chemical process or over time.
慢慢地破坏或损害某物，通常指化学过程或长时间作用。
Be careful with that acid because it will eat away at the metal.
小心那种酸，它会腐蚀金属。
eat in
to have a meal at home instead of going to a restaurant or cafe
在家吃饭，而不是去餐馆或咖啡馆
I don't want to eat in again; let's go out to eat.
我不想再在家吃饭了，我们去外面吃吧。
eat out
to have a meal at a restaurant or café instead of at home
在餐厅或咖啡馆用餐而不是在家里
My family likes to eat out on weekends.
我家人喜欢周末在外吃饭。
eat up
to finish all the food on your plate; to eat everything that is given to you
把盘子里的食物吃完；把给你的所有食物都吃光
Make sure to eat up before your food gets cold.
在食物凉掉之前一定要吃完。
eat up
To use or spend something very quickly, especially money, resources, or time.
非常快地使用或花费某物，尤其是金钱、资源或时间。
This company is eating up all its profits.
这家公司正在耗尽所有利润。
ebb away
to slowly decrease, disappear, or become weaker over time.
随着时间推移，慢慢减少、消失或变弱。
His strength ebbed away after the long illness.
长期生病后，他的力量逐渐消失了。
edge in
to move into a place or position slowly and carefully, often when it is crowded or difficult to enter
慢慢且小心地进入某个地方或位置，通常在拥挤或难以进入时
We slowly edged in to our seats at the packed theater.
在拥挤的剧院里，我们慢慢地挤到了自己的座位。
egg on
to strongly encourage someone to do something, especially something risky or unwise
强烈鼓励某人做某事，尤指有风险或不明智的事情
Alan egged Tim on to try the spicy food.
艾伦怂恿蒂姆尝试辣的食物。
embark on
To start something new, especially something important or exciting, like a project or journey.
开始新的事情，尤其是重要或令人兴奋的事，比如项目或旅程。
I'm about to embark on my own business.
我即将开始自己的生意。
end up
to finally do something after a series of actions or events, often without planning it.
一系列行动或事件后，最终做某事，往往并非计划之中。
I ended up going home early.
我最后还是早点回家了。
even out
to make the surface of something smooth, flat, or equal by removing bumps or differences
通过去除不平或差异，使某物表面变得平滑、平坦或均匀
The workers evened out the road to make it smoother.
工人们把道路弄平了，使其更加平整。
even up
to make something flat, straight, or the same height, especially by removing uneven parts. Similar to 'even out'.
使某物变平、变直或保持相同的高度，尤其是通过去除不平整的部分。类似于 'even out'。
The workers evened up the road so it was safe to drive on.
工人们把这条路弄平了，这样开车更安全。
excel at
to be very good or skilled at something, much better than most people
在某方面非常擅长或熟练，远超大多数人
Mandy excels at playing the piano.
曼迪擅长弹钢琴。
extend to
to make something longer or bigger so that it reaches something else; to stretch something out toward something.
使某物变长或变大以便达到另一物；将某物朝某物伸展。
She extended the invitation to all her friends.
她把邀请扩展到了所有的朋友。
face up
to accept and deal with a difficult situation or problem bravely, instead of avoiding it.
勇敢地接受并应对困难的情况或问题，而不是逃避。
Nora realized that she would simply have to face up to her mistake.
诺拉意识到她必须直面自己的错误。
factor in
To include or take something into account when you are making a decision or planning something.
在做决定或计划时，把某事纳入考虑范围。
We factored in the average number of sick days employees take per year when we compiled our report.
在撰写报告时，我们把员工每年平均请病假的天数考虑进去了。
fade away
to slowly disappear or become less noticeable until it is gone.
逐渐消失或变得不明显，直到彻底消失。
The rainbow faded away into the sky.
彩虹逐渐消失在天空中。
fall away
To gradually come off, become separated, or disappear.
逐渐脱落、分离或消失。
The paint has fallen away from the old fence.
老旧围栏上的油漆已经剥落。
fall behind
To not keep up with others or with a schedule; to not do or pay something on time.
跟不上他人或进度；未能按时做某事或付款。
I heard that you've fallen behind on your mortgage payments.
我听说你在按揭还款方面落后了。
fall down
to accidentally drop to the ground from standing or walking, usually by losing your balance.
由于失去平衡而从站立或行走状态下不小心摔倒在地上。
Be careful that you don't fall down on the ice.
小心，不要在冰上摔倒。
fall for
To easily believe something that is not true; to be tricked or deceived by something.
很容易相信不真实的事情；被欺骗或愚弄。
You don't really expect me to fall for that old trick, do you?
你真的以为我会上当，相信那种老把戏吗？
fall for
To start to love or have strong romantic feelings for someone.
开始爱上某人或对某人产生强烈的浪漫感情。
James really fell for Marcia when they met at the party.
詹姆斯在聚会上遇到玛西娅时真的爱上了她。
fall in
to start spending time with a particular group of people, often by chance
开始和某一群人（通常是偶然）一起消磨时间
Shauna seems to have fallen in with the wrong crowd this year.
肖娜今年似乎混在了不良团体里。
fall into
to belong to or be included in a particular group, type, or category.
属于或被归入特定的群体、类型或类别。
Which genre do these movies fall into?
这些电影属于哪种类型？
fall off
to decrease, become less, or decline
减少，变少，下降
Sales usually fall off after the holiday season.
假期季节过后，销量通常会下降。
fall out
to have an argument or disagreement and stop being friendly with someone.
与某人发生争吵或分歧，导致关系疏远或绝交。
Bruce and Sean fell out with each other over a girl.
布鲁斯和肖恩因为一个女孩闹翻了。
fall over
to suddenly lose balance and go down to the ground
突然失去平衡摔倒在地上
The tree fell over during the storm.
那棵树在暴风雨中倒了。
fall through
If something falls through, it means a plan or arrangement does not happen or fails at the last moment.
如果某事告吹，表示计划或安排在最后一刻没有实现或失败了。
The plans for the fundraiser fell through.
筹款活动的计划告吹了。
fall under
To be included in a particular group, type, or category.
被归入某一特定群体、类型或类别之中。
Which category do these books fall under?
这些书属于哪个类别？
fan out
To spread out from a central point like the shape of a fan.
从中心点像扇子一样展开或散开。
The garden seemed to fan out around the house.
花园似乎像扇子一样环绕在房子周围。
farm out
To give a task or job to another person or company to do, instead of doing it yourself.
把任务或工作交给其他人或公司做，而不是自己完成。
The company decided to farm out its data processing to an outside firm.
公司决定将数据处理外包给外部公司。
fatten up
to feed someone or an animal more food so they become fatter, usually for a specific reason.
喂某人或动物更多的食物让他们变胖，通常为了某种特定原因。
My grandparents were fattening up their goose for Christmas dinner.
我的祖父母在为圣诞晚餐养胖他们的鹅。
feed in
To regularly put or add something into a system, machine, or process.
定期将某物投入系统、机器或流程中。
The school feeds students into the university every year.
学校每年输送学生到大学。
feed on
to eat or get nourishment from someone or something, usually used when talking about animals and what they eat regularly.
指吃或者从某人或某事物中获取营养，通常用于描述动物及其经常吃的食物。
Cows feed on grass in the fields.
奶牛在田野里以草为食。
feel for
to understand and share someone’s feelings, especially when they are having a difficult time; to show sympathy or empathy for someone
理解并分享某人的感受，特别是在他们处于困境时；对某人表示同情或共情
I'm sorry that things turned out this way. I really do feel for you.
事情变成这样我很抱歉。我真的很同情你。
feel like
to want to do something or be in the mood for something
想做某事或有做某事的心情
Do you feel like watching a movie tonight?
你今晚想看电影吗？
feel out
To carefully ask questions or talk to someone to understand their opinion or attitude about something, usually before making a decision.
小心地向某人提问或交谈，以了解他们对某事的看法或态度，通常在做决策之前。
Could you feel out the boss about my idea?
你能不能帮我试探一下老板对我这个想法的看法？
fence in
To surround someone or something with a fence or barrier, so they are inside and cannot get out easily. It can also mean to make someone feel restricted.
用围栏或障碍物把某人或某物围起来，使其在里面，不能轻易出去。也可以表示让某人感到受限制。
I don't want you to feel fenced in by all these rules at work.
我不希望你因为这些工作规则感到被束缚。
fend for
to take care of yourself without help from others
在没有他人帮助的情况下照顾自己
After losing his job, he had to fend for himself.
失业后，他不得不独自照顾自己。
fend off
To stop someone or something from harming or attacking you; to defend yourself against someone or something.
阻止某人或某物伤害或攻击你；自我防御某人或某物。
He used a stick to fend off the wild dog.
他用棍子挡开了那只野狗。
fiddle with
to touch, move, or play with something, often because you are bored or nervous, usually without any real purpose.
因无聊或紧张而没什么目的地乱摸、摆弄或鼓捣某物。
Don't fiddle with the remote control.
不要摆弄遥控器。
fight down
To control or stop a strong feeling or reaction, especially something difficult like emotions or urges.
控制或压抑强烈的感情或反应，尤其是像情绪或冲动这样难以控制的东西。
She tried to fight down her anger during the meeting.
她在会议上努力压抑自己的愤怒。
fight off
To try hard to stop or get rid of something that is attacking or bothering you.
努力阻止或摆脱某种攻击或困扰自己的事物。
He tried to fight off a cold before his big exam.
他在重要考试前努力抵抗感冒。
figure out
to find the answer to something or understand how something works
找到某事的答案或理解某事是如何运作的
I can't figure out how to use this app.
我搞不清楚这个应用怎么用。
file away
to put documents or papers in a specific place, especially in a folder or cabinet, so you can find them later.
将文件或纸张放在指定的位置，特别是文件夹或柜子里，以便以后查找。
Monique filed away the lawyer's letter in case she needed it one day.
莫妮克把律师的信归档了，以备将来需要。
fill in
to give someone all the necessary information or details about something they missed or don’t know about
向某人提供他/她错过或不知道的所有必要信息或细节
Can you fill me in on what happened at the party last night?
你能告诉我昨晚派对上发生了什么吗？
fill in
To write the necessary information on a form or document.
在表格或文件上填写必要的信息。
Please fill in your name and address on this form.
请在此表上填写您的姓名和地址。
fill in
To do someone else's job or take their place for a short time when they are not available.
在某人不在时，临时代替他人完成工作或担任其职位。
I don't mind filling in for Lucy while she's away.
我不介意在露西不在的时候替她顶岗。
fill out
to complete a form or document by adding information; to write the necessary information in the spaces on a form.
通过填写信息来完成表格或文件；在表格的空格中填写所需信息。
Please fill out this application form with your personal details.
请在这份申请表上填写您的个人信息。
fill out
to gradually gain weight and become a bit heavier, often looking healthier or rounder.
逐渐增重，变得稍微更重，常常看起来更健康或更圆润。
Melanie began to fill out again after having her baby.
梅拉妮生完孩子后再次开始发胖了。
fill up
To eat a lot of something so that you feel full and don't want to eat anything more.
吃很多某种食物，直到觉得饱，不想再吃别的东西。
I don't want you to fill up on cookies before dinner.
我不想你在晚饭前就吃饱了饼干。
fill up
to make something completely full or to become completely full, especially with a liquid or other substance
使某物装满或完全充满，尤其是液体或其他物质
The dam filled up after the heavy storms during the night.
夜间暴雨后，大坝装满了水。
film over
to become covered with a thin layer, often making something less clear or difficult to see through
被细薄的一层覆盖，通常让某物变得模糊或难以看清
Her eyes filmed over with tears during the sad movie.
看悲伤的电影时，她的眼睛蒙上了一层泪水。
filter out
To remove something unwanted from a substance, group, or information by using a filter or a similar method.
通过过滤或类似方法从物质、群体或信息中去除不需要的东西。
The pollution in the water needs to be filtered out.
需要滤除水中的污染物。
find out
to discover or learn something, usually by looking for information or by being told
发现或得知某事，通常是通过查找信息或被告知
I found out that Betty is cheating on me.
我发现贝蒂在骗我。
finish off
to complete something that you have been doing, especially the last part of it
完成你一直在做的事情，尤其是最后一部分
Let's finish off this report before leaving.
我们走之前把这个报告做完吧。
finish up
to arrive or be in a place at the end, often by accident or without planning. It is similar to 'end up.'
最后到达或出现在某个地方，通常是偶然或未计划中的。类似于“end up”。
We went out for dinner but finished up at a night club.
我们本来去吃晚饭，结果最后去了夜总会。
fire up
To make someone feel excited, enthusiastic, or motivated.
让某人感到兴奋、热情或有动力。
The coach fired up the basketball team with his speech before the game.
教练在比赛前用讲话激励了篮球队。
firm up
To make something stronger, more solid, or more certain.
使某物更强、更坚固或更确定。
Put the dough in the fridge to firm up before baking.
烘烤前把面团放进冰箱让它变硬。
fit in
to be suitable for or to match well with something
适合某事或与某物很搭配
This table does not fit in with the rest of the room's design.
这张桌子和房间其他的设计不相配。
fit out
To supply a person or thing with the equipment, clothing, or furniture they need for a specific purpose.
为某人或某物提供其为特定目的所需的设备、衣物或家具。
My aunt and uncle have fit out the lounge with a home theatre system.
我的叔叔和婶婶为客厅配备了家庭影院系统。
fizzle out
to slowly end, lose energy, or stop being interesting or effective.
逐渐结束、失去活力或变得不再有趣或有效。
The party fizzled out before midnight.
聚会在午夜前就逐渐消散了。
flag down
to wave your hand or use a signal to get the attention of a driver or vehicle and make them stop
挥手或用信号吸引司机或车辆注意并让其停车
Jennifer asked the doorman to flag down a taxi for her.
詹妮弗让门卫帮她拦下一辆出租车。
flake off
to come off or break away from a surface in small, thin pieces
以小块薄片的形式从表面脱落或剥落
Bits of paint flaked off the wall.
墙上的油漆剥落了。
flame up
to suddenly start burning more strongly or catch fire.
突然开始更猛烈地燃烧或起火。
Be careful with the barbecue—it can flame up if too much fat drips on the coals.
小心烧烤——如果太多油滴到炭火上，可能会突然燃起。
flare out
When something flares out, it becomes wider or spreads outward, often at the bottom. You can also use it to describe making something wider at the edges.
某物变宽或向外扩展，通常指底部。也可以用来指使某物边缘变宽。
I want my pants to flare out at the bottom so they're wider near my shoes.
我想我的裤子在裤脚处变宽，这样靠近鞋子会宽一些。
flare up
If something flares up, it suddenly becomes worse or more intense, especially something negative like an illness, pain, or a conflict.
指某事突然变糟或加剧，尤指疾病、疼痛或冲突等负面情况。
My arthritis is starting to flare up again.
我的关节炎又开始发作了。
flatten out
to make something completely flat or smooth
使某物完全平坦或光滑
Flatten out the dough with a rolling pin.
用擀面杖把面团擀平。
flip out
to suddenly become very angry, upset, or excited, often in a way that is hard to control
突然变得非常生气、激动或沮丧，往往难以控制自己的情绪
She flipped out when she saw her broken phone screen.
她看到手机屏幕碎了，情绪失控了。
flirt with
to think about doing something, but without being very serious about it
考虑做某事，但并不很认真
For a brief moment, Elizabeth flirted with the idea of moving to Paris.
伊丽莎白曾短暂地动过搬到巴黎的念头。
flood in
to arrive or enter in large numbers, quickly and all at once
大量、迅速并且同时到达或进入
When the store opened, customers flooded in looking for bargains.
商店开门时，顾客们蜂拥而入寻找便宜货。
flow away
to move away or be carried away, usually by water or another liquid leaving a place.
通常指被水或其他液体冲走、移走或带离某地。
After it rained, the puddles on the street slowly flowed away.
下雨后，街上的水坑慢慢流走了。
flow from
to move or come out of something in a steady stream, like a liquid or gas.
像液体或气体一样，从某物中持续不断地流出或出来。
Water flowed from the faucet when I turned it on.
当我打开水龙头时，水从水龙头流出。
fluff up
To shake or arrange something soft, like a pillow or cushion, so it looks bigger and feels softer.
摇晃或整理柔软的东西，比如枕头或靠垫，使其看起来更大、更柔软。
The chambermaid fluffed up the cushions in the hotel room.
服务员在酒店房间拍松了靠垫。
flush down
To use a large amount of water to move something away, usually down a pipe or drain.
用大量的水把某物冲走，通常是通过管道或下水道。
She accidentally flushed down her ring while cleaning the sink.
她在清理水槽时不小心把戒指冲走了。
fly by
To describe time passing very quickly, especially when you are busy or enjoying yourself.
用来形容时间过得非常快，尤其是在你很忙或很开心时。
This week just flew by because I was so busy.
这个星期因为我太忙了，一晃而过。
fly on
to keep flying or moving forward in the air, often without stopping or changing direction.
继续在空中飞行或前进，通常不停歇也不改变方向。
The ducks flew on even though there were hunters on the ground.
尽管地面上有猎人，鸭子们还是继续飞行。
fob off
To make someone accept something or someone that you do not want, often by tricking them or being dishonest.
常以欺骗或不诚实的方式，把自己不想要的东西或人强加给别人。
The car dealer tried to fob the old car off on the new buyer.
那位汽车销售员试图把旧车塞给新买家。
focus on
To give your full attention to a person or thing.
全心全意地关注某人或某事。
Let's focus on the issue at hand.
让我们专注于当前的问题。
fog up
to become or make something covered with small drops of water, making it hard to see through
因小水珠覆盖而变得难以看清或让某物如此
My glasses always fog up when I walk into a warm room from the cold.
我从寒冷的室外走进温暖的房间时，眼镜总是会起雾。
foist off
to give or sell something unwanted or fake to someone by pretending it is valuable or genuine
把不需要的或假冒的东西假装成有价值或正品给别人或卖给别人
The crook foisted off the knock-offs on unsuspecting tourists.
那个骗子把假货强塞给了毫无戒心的游客。
fold up
to close or stop a business or activity, often because it is not successful.
关闭或停止某项生意或活动，通常因为不成功。
The producers folded up the show because they were losing too much money.
制作人因为亏损太多而停办了这个节目。
fold up
to bend or close something into a smaller, neater shape, usually by doubling it over several times.
把某物折叠成更小、更整齐的形状，通常需要折叠多次。
Please help me to fold up the shirts before putting them away.
请帮我把衬衫叠起来再收起来。
follow out
to go outside right after someone or something leaves a place
在某人或某物离开某地后，紧随其后走出去
My dog often follows me out when I leave the house.
我家的狗经常在我出门时跟着我 出去。
follow through
to finish something that you have started and make sure to do all the steps needed.
完成你已经开始的事情，并确保每一步都做到位。
Sandra's parents told her she had to follow through on the activities she started.
桑德拉的父母告诉她，必须坚持到底，完成她开始的活动。
follow up on
to check, get more information, or take further action about something or someone after an initial contact or event
在初次联系或事件后，对某人或某事进行检查、获取更多信息或采取进一步行动
The manager will follow up on your job application next week.
经理下周会跟进你的求职申请。
fool around
to spend time doing silly or unimportant things instead of being serious or working
做一些无聊或无关紧要的事情消磨时间，而不是认真或工作
Gemma can spend hours fooling around on the internet.
杰玛可以在网上瞎闹好几个小时。
fool around
to have a romantic or sexual relationship with someone who is not your partner; to be unfaithful in a relationship
与不是自己伴侣的人有浪漫或性关系；在关系中不忠
Anne was devastated to learn that Dale had been fooling around with someone else.
安妮得知戴尔在和别人有外遇，感到非常难过。
force out
To make someone leave their job, position, or organization when they don't want to.
让某人在不愿意的情况下离开工作、职位或组织。
The manager forced him out after the company changed its direction.
公司转型后，经理强迫他离开了岗位。
force out
to make someone say something or do something, even if they do not want to; to make something come out with effort.
让某人说出或做某事，即使他们不想；费力让某物出来。
Tanya managed to force out an apology.
塔妮娅终于挤出了一句道歉。
fork out
to pay money for something, usually when you do not want to or think it's too much
为某事付钱，通常是不情愿地或觉得太贵
I had to fork out $300 for car repairs again.
我又不得不为修车掏了300美元。
foul up
To make a mistake or do something incorrectly, causing a problem.
做错了事，导致了问题。
The figure skater fouled up her final jump in the competition, which cost her the gold medal.
花样滑冰选手在比赛中搞砸了最后一个跳跃，错失了金牌。
freak out
To become very scared, angry, or excited about something. It often means to react very strongly or emotionally, sometimes in a way that is hard to control.
因为某事变得非常害怕、生气或激动。常常意味着反应极为激烈或情绪化，有时甚至难以控制。
The drugs caused her to freak out.
这些药让她吓坏了。
freshen up
to make someone or something look or feel cleaner, newer, or more presentable.
使某人或某物看起来更干净、新颖或更体面。
The actress freshened up her lipstick before the interview.
女演员在采访前补了口红。
frighten away
To make someone or something go away because they are scared or afraid.
使某人或某物因害怕而离开。
The man frightened the stray cats away.
那个人把流浪猫吓跑了。
fritter away
to waste time, money, or resources on unimportant things instead of using them carefully.
把时间、金钱或资源浪费在不重要的事情上，而不是小心使用。
Gerald is frittering his money away on things he doesn't need.
杰拉尔德把钱浪费在一些他并不需要的东西上。
frost over
to become covered with a thin layer of frost or ice, usually because of cold weather.
由于寒冷天气而被一层薄薄的霜或冰覆盖。
During winter, the bathroom mirror can frost over if the window is left open.
冬季如果窗户开着，浴室的镜子会结霜。
frown (up) on
to disapprove of something or someone; to think that something is wrong or not acceptable.
不赞成某事或某人；认为某事是错误的或不可接受的。
My grandmother frowns upon the clothes that I wear.
我奶奶不赞成我穿的衣服。
gang up
To join together as a group to criticize, attack, or oppose someone.
为了批评、攻击或反对某人而结成一伙。
The bigger kids ganged up on him at recess.
大孩子们在课间休息时联合对付了他。
gas up
to fill a vehicle's tank with gasoline (petrol)
给车辆加满汽油
We need to stop at a gas station so I can gas up.
我们需要去加油站加油。
gather up
To collect or pick up different things and bring them together into one place.
把不同的东西收集起来，放到一起。
Let's gather up our bags and leave.
我们收拾好包就走吧。
gear up
to get ready or prepare for something that is going to happen, or to help someone or something get ready.
为即将发生的事情做准备，或帮助某人/某事做好准备。
The team geared up for the big game with extra training.
球队通过额外训练为大赛做准备。
get about
to move from place to place, especially by walking or traveling.
尤其是步行或旅行时，从一个地方到另一个地方活动。
Lisa struggled to get about on crutches while her leg healed.
莉萨在腿尚未痊愈时，用拐杖四处走动很吃力。
get across
To explain something clearly so that other people understand it.
清楚地解释某事，使别人明白。
William managed to get his ideas across to his team.
威廉成功地把自己的想法传达给了团队。
get along
To have a good and friendly relationship with someone.
与某人有良好且友好的关系。
I wish my kids got along better with one another.
我希望我的孩子们能彼此相处得更好。
get around
When news or information gets around, it means that many people hear about it and it spreads quickly.
当消息或信息传开时，意味着许多人听说了它，并且传播得很快。
Gossip gets around faster than you think.
流言传播得比你想象的还快。
get around
to find a way to avoid or overcome a rule, problem, or person who is stopping you from doing something
找到避免或克服阻止你做某事的规则、问题或人的方法
He tried to get around the rules by using a different email address.
他试图用另一个邮箱地址来绕过这些规定。
get around to
to finally do something that you have been intending to do but have been too busy or have delayed
终于做某事，虽然之前因为忙或推迟而一直没做
I'll get around to cleaning the garage this weekend.
这个周末我终于会抽时间打扫车库。
get at
to reach or access someone or something, especially with effort
到达或获取某人或某物，尤指需要努力才能做到
The ants got at the sugar jar even though it was on a high shelf.
蚂蚁即使在高架子上，也爬到了糖罐。
get at
to criticize or bother someone repeatedly, often in an annoying way
反复批评或烦扰某人，常常令人恼火
My boss is always trying to get at me for being late.
我的老板总是因为我迟到针对我。
get away
to leave a place or situation to take a short break or vacation, especially to relax or escape stress
离开某个地方或情境，短暂休息或度假，尤其是为了放松或逃避压力
I just need to get away for a few days.
我只需要出去放松几天。
get away
to escape from someone or something, or to leave a place where you do not want to stay.
从某人或某物逃脱，或离开你不想待的地方。
Arthur was unsuccessful in getting away from the guard.
阿瑟没能逃离警卫。
get away with
to do something wrong or illegal and not be caught or punished for it
做了错事或非法的事情而没有被发现或受到惩罚
He cheated on the test and thought he could get away with it.
他考试作弊，还以为可以逃脱惩罚。
get down
to move from a higher place to a lower one, usually by climbing or stepping down from something.
通常指通过爬下或走下，从高处移动到低处。
Get down from there right now!
现在马上从那里下来！
get down
To write something so that you don't forget it.
把某事写下来以免忘记。
Make sure you get down the witness's statement.
一定要记下证人的陈述。
get down
to move your body lower, especially onto your hands and knees or to a lower position, often to reach or see something better
把身体放低，特别是趴在四肢上或到较低的位置，通常为了更好地够到或看清楚某物
Charlotte got down on all fours to clean under the bed.
夏洛特趴下四肢着地打扫床底。
get in
to be accepted or allowed to join a group, organization, or place, such as a school, club, or event.
被接纳或允许加入某个团体、组织或场所，如学校、俱乐部或活动。
Do you know if Duncan got in to the university?
你知道邓肯是否考上大学了吗？
get in
to enter a place, building, vehicle, or area.
进入一个地方、建筑物、交通工具或区域。
I don't think we can get in without the code for the door.
没有门的密码，我们可能无法进去。
get into
to be accepted as a member of a school, college, university, or program
被录取为学校、大学或项目的成员
Merryl was excited to hear that she had got into Harvard University.
梅瑞尔听说自己被哈佛大学录取，感到很兴奋。
get into
to become interested or involved in an activity, topic, or hobby
对某个活动、话题或爱好产生兴趣或参与其中
She really got into painting after taking an art class.
上了美术课后，她真的迷上了绘画。
get into
to put on a piece of clothing; to dress in something
穿上一件衣服；穿上某物
I can't get into my jeans after the holidays.
假期后我穿不下我的牛仔裤了。
get off
to feel excited or experience a strong feeling, often from using drugs or something thrilling
因使用毒品或刺激的事物而感到兴奋或强烈的感受
Some people get off on roller coaster rides.
有些人喜欢乘坐过山车。
get off
to send a letter or package, usually by mail
寄信或包裹，通常通过邮寄方式
I need to get this parcel off to Joanna today.
我今天得把这个包裹寄给乔安娜。
get on
to describe time moving forward or passing, especially faster than expected.
用于描述时间流逝，尤其是比预期更快。
We should hurry up because the evening is really getting on.
我们该快点了，晚上已经过去了。
get on
to become older; to age over time
变老；随着时间推移变老
The dog is starting to get on in years.
那只狗已经开始变老了。
get on
to continue doing something, especially after stopping; to make progress with something
继续做某事，尤其是在中断之后；在某事上取得进展
Kyle's getting on nicely with his reading.
凯尔的阅读进展得很顺利。
get on
to board or enter a vehicle such as a bus, train, or plane
登上或进入如公交车、火车或飞机等交通工具
I got on the bus just in time this morning.
今天早上我及时上了公交车。
get onto
to finally understand or realize something, especially after some time or effort.
终于理解或意识到某事，尤其是在花费一定时间或努力之后。
It took me a while, but I finally got onto how the new software works.
我花了一些时间，终于明白了新软件是怎么用的。
get out
to avoid doing something you do not want to do, or to escape from an unpleasant duty or situation.
避免做不想做的事情，或逃避令人不愉快的责任或处境。
I can't believe that Claudette managed to get out of trouble so easily.
我真不敢相信克劳黛特能这么轻松摆脱麻烦。
get out
to say or express something, especially when it is difficult to do so
说出或表达某事，尤其是在很难说出来时
Andrew's stutter sometimes makes it hard for him to get his words out.
安德鲁的口吃有时让他很难把话说出来。
get out
to become known by the public, especially something that was meant to be a secret
（尤指本应保密的事情）被公众知晓
I don't want this secret to get out.
我不希望这个秘密泄露出去。
get over
to recover from something difficult, such as an illness, disappointment, or emotional pain
从疾病、失望或情感痛苦等困境中恢复
It took her a long time to get over the flu.
她花了很长时间才克服流感。
get over with
to finish something unpleasant as soon as possible so you don't have to worry about it anymore.
尽快完成某件不愉快的事情，这样就不用再担心了。
I just want to get the exams over with so I can relax.
我只想赶快把考试搞定，好好放松一下。
get through
to finish or successfully complete something, especially something difficult or time-consuming
完成或顺利完成某事，尤其是困难或耗时的事情
I finally got through the novel.
我终于读完了这本小说。
get through
to succeed in making someone understand what you are saying or feeling
让某人明白你在说什么或感受什么
What do I need to say to get through to you?
我要说什么你才能明白？
get through
to succeed in making contact with someone, especially by phone or other means of communication
成功与某人取得联系，尤指通过电话或其他通讯方式
Were you able to get through to Suzanne on the phone?
你打电话联系上苏珊了吗？
get to
to make someone upset, annoyed, or bothered
让某人感到烦恼、生气或不安
The constant noise from the street was starting to get to me.
街上的持续噪音开始影响到我了。
get up
to move from lying down or sitting to a standing position
从躺着或坐着变为站立
I usually get up from bed at 7 a.m.
我通常早上七点从床上起来。
get up
to organize or prepare something, such as an event or activity, often by gathering people or materials needed for it
组织或筹备某事，如活动或事件，通常需要召集所需的人员或物资
The committee managed to get up 300 volunteers for the event.
委员会设法为这次活动组织了300名志愿者。
give away
To give something to someone without asking for money; to make a gift of something.
把某物免费送给别人；赠送某物。
Robin gave away several boxes of books that she no longer wanted.
罗宾把不再需要的几箱书送给了别人。
give away
To officially present the bride to the groom during a wedding ceremony, usually done by the bride's father or a close family member.
在婚礼仪式上正式将新娘交给新郎，通常由新娘的父亲或亲近的家庭成员完成。
It is tradition for fathers to give their daughters away at the wedding.
按照传统，父亲会在婚礼上把女儿交给新郎。
give away
to let something be known that was meant to be a secret; to make something public by accident or on purpose.
让原本应该是秘密的事情被别人知道；无意或有意地公开某事。
He accidentally gave away the ending of the movie.
他不小心泄露了电影的结局。
give in
When something gives in, it collapses, breaks, or stops working because it cannot handle any more pressure or force.
某物give in指的是由于无法承受更多压力或力量而塌陷、破裂或停止运作。
The door gave in when we pushed it really hard.
我们用力推门时，门塌了。
give in
To stop resisting and finally agree to do what someone else wants.
停止抵抗，最终同意做别人想要你做的事情。
After several hours of negotiation, he finally gave in to their requests.
经过几个小时的谈判，他最终屈服于他们的要求。
give off
To produce or release something such as a smell, light, heat, or feeling.
产生或释放某物，如气味、光、热或感觉。
The flowers in the garden give off a sweet smell.
花园里的花散发着甜美的香气。
give out
to give something to each person in a group; to distribute.
将某物分发给一组中的每个人；分发。
The teacher gave out the test papers to the students.
老师把试卷分发给了学生。
give out
to produce, emit, or release something like light, heat, sound, or a smell.
产生、发出或释放光、热、声音或气味等。
The old heater gives out a lot of heat during winter.
这台老暖气在冬天发出很多热量。
give out
to be used up or stop working because there is nothing left
用尽、耗尽或因为没有剩余而停止工作
The emergency supplies gave out faster than we expected.
应急物资很快就用完了，比我们预想的还快。
give up
to stop owning, doing, or keeping something; to let go of something you have
停止拥有、做或保留某物；放弃你拥有的东西
Are you willing to give up your cell phone?
你愿意放弃你的手机吗？
give up
To stop trying to do something because it is too difficult or because you think you won't succeed.
因为太难或认为不会成功而停止尝试某事。
Don't give up—keep practicing and you'll get better at English.
不要放弃——继续练习，你的英语会越来越好。
glance over
to look at something quickly, especially to get a general idea of what it is about
快速浏览某物，尤其是为了大致了解其内容
Jean glanced over the contract before signing it.
珍在签合同前浏览了一遍。
glaze over
If someone's eyes glaze over, they suddenly look bored or not interested, usually because they are tired or not paying attention.
如果某人的眼睛变得呆滞，通常意味着他们突然觉得无聊或不感兴趣，通常因为他们疲惫或没有注意力。
His eyes started to glaze over during the long meeting.
漫长的会议中，他的眼神开始变得呆滞。
glide by
To move smoothly, quietly, and effortlessly past someone or something.
指顺畅、安静、毫不费力地从某人或某物身边经过。
A beautiful white bird glided by the window and disappeared into the sky.
一只美丽的白鸟滑过了窗户，消失在天空中。
gloss over
to avoid talking about the details of something or to make something seem less important or serious than it really is
避免谈论某事的细节，或使某事看起来没有实际那么重要或严重
The company tried to gloss over their recent financial problems in the report.
公司试图在报告中掩饰他们最近的财务问题。
gnaw at
To keep biting or chewing something repeatedly, or to make someone feel worried or anxious for a long time.
反复咬或啃某物，或者让某人长时间感到担忧或焦虑。
The mouse gnawed at the bread left on the table.
老鼠在啃桌子上的面包。
go about
to start or continue doing something, especially in a particular way or method
以特定的方式或方法开始或继续做某事
Maggie was not sure how to go about researching the topic.
玛吉不确定该如何着手研究这个话题。
go after
to try to catch, follow, or get someone or something
试图追赶、跟随或获得某人或某事
The police went after the thief as he ran away.
警察追赶小偷，他跑走了。
go against
to oppose, disagree with, or act in a way that is not the same as someone or something
反对、不同意或以不同于某人或某事的方式行事
Michael always goes against everything I say because he has a different opinion.
迈克尔总是反对我说的每一件事，因为他有不同的观点。
go along
to continue or make progress with something over time
随着时间的推移继续或取得进展
Our project is going along well so far.
我们的项目目前进展顺利。
go along
to agree with someone’s opinion or plan, often without arguing or questioning it
同意某人的观点或计划，通常不加争辩或质疑
I need to know that you will go along with my ideas for this program.
我需要知道你会同意我对这个项目的想法。
go around
To avoid or bypass someone or something, especially if it is an obstacle or problem.
避免或绕过某人或某物，尤其当它是障碍或问题时。
He tried to go around the security guard, but she stopped him.
他试图绕过保安，但被她拦住了。
go around
to move in a circle around someone or something
围着某人或某物转圈移动
The Earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
go around
to be passed from person to person; to be spread widely, especially information or news.
在多人之间传播；信息或消息被广泛传播。
The news of Sue's pregnancy has certainly gone around quickly.
关于苏怀孕的消息确实很快传开了。
go away
to disappear, leave, or stop existing
消失、离开或不再存在
The problem just went away by itself.
问题自己就消失了。
go by
to use a particular name or title that people call you
使用人们称呼你的特定名字或头衔
Which name do you go by: Jim or James?
你用哪个名字：Jim 还是 James？
go by
To act according to specific rules, instructions, or guidelines.
按照具体规则、说明或准则行事。
Make sure that you go by the book on this case.
请确保在这个案件中按规定办事。
go down
to be swallowed, eaten, or accepted by someone's stomach, especially when talking about food or medicine.
指某物被吞下、吃下或被胃接受，尤指食物或药物。
The pills didn't go down easily because they were so big.
药片太大，不容易咽下去。
go down
When something, usually the sun, moves lower in the sky and disappears below the horizon.
某物，通常指太阳，在天空中逐渐下降并消失在地平线下。
The sun goes down earlier in winter.
冬天太阳下山得更早。
go down
to be remembered or recognized as an important person or event in history
作为历史上重要的人物或事件被记住或认可
This party is going to go down in history as the best party ever!
这场派对将名垂青史，成为有史以来最棒的派对！
go down
To fall to the ground, usually from being hit or hurt, or to be sent to prison for committing a crime.
因被击中或受伤而倒地，或因犯罪而被送进监狱。
Mike went down when he was punched in the stomach.
迈克被打到肚子时倒下了。
go down
To become less in amount, level, or value.
数量、水平或价值减少。
Belinda was relieved to see that Kyle's temperature had gone down.
贝琳达看到凯尔的体温降下来了，感到松了一口气。
go for
to choose or prefer someone or something because you like them or it.
因为喜欢某人或某物而选择或偏爱他们或它。
Mike doesn't usually go for blondes, but Hayley was beautiful.
迈克通常不喜欢金发女郎，但海莉非常漂亮。
go into
to start discussing or explaining something in detail
开始详细讨论或解释某事
The course goes into great detail about the history of England.
这门课程详细介绍了英格兰的历史。
go into
to start working in a particular job, business, or area of study
开始从事某个特定的职业、行业或学习领域
Linda has always wanted to go into medicine and become a doctor.
琳达一直想要进入医学领域，成为一名医生。
go off
If something electrical or mechanical goes off, it stops working or turns off suddenly.
如果某个电器或机械设备‘goes off’，意思是它突然停止工作或关掉了。
The lights have gone off again.
灯又灭了。
go off
to leave a place, especially to go somewhere else alone for a while
离开一个地方，特别是独自去别的地方待一会儿
Tiffany wished she could just go off somewhere quiet to relax.
蒂芙尼真希望能去一个安静的地方放松一下。
go off
When something such as a bomb, alarm, or firework goes off, it makes a sudden loud noise, often by exploding or ringing.
当炸弹、警报或烟花等物品go off时，会突然发出很大的声音，往往伴随着爆炸或响铃。
Every New Year's Eve, we hear fireworks going off.
每到新年，我们就会听到烟花爆炸的声音。
go off
to happen in a particular way, especially successfully or as planned.
以某种方式发生，尤指成功或按计划进行。
The Millers' wedding went off smoothly.
米勒夫妇的婚礼进行得很顺利。
go on
to continue doing something, or to move forward to a place.
继续做某事，或向某地前进。
Go on with your work. I'll be back in a moment.
你继续工作吧，我一会儿回来。
go on
to start working or operating; to be switched on
开始运作或被打开；被开关打开
The lights go on automatically when it gets dark.
天黑时，灯会自动开。
go out
When something such as a light or a fire goes out, it stops shining or burning.
当灯或火等东西熄灭时，它停止发光或燃烧。
The lights went out suddenly during the storm.
暴风雨中灯突然熄灭了。
go out
to leave your home or a place to do something, usually for fun or for a specific reason.
离开家或某个地方去做某事，通常是为了娱乐或特定原因。
Sharon went out to pick up the birthday cake for tonight.
莎伦出门去取今晚的生日蛋糕了。
go out
To date someone or have a romantic relationship, usually spending time together regularly.
与某人约会或谈恋爱，通常规律地一起度过时间。
Sarah and Henry have been going out for just under a year.
莎拉和亨利已经交往不到一年了。
go over
to look at something or check it carefully to make sure everything is correct or understood
仔细查看或检查某物，以确保一切正确或理解无误
Make sure that you go over these contracts by the morning.
请确保明天早上之前仔细检查这些合同。
go past
to move by someone or something without stopping; to pass by.
不停车地经过某人或某物；路过。
Go past the post office and then turn right.
经过邮局然后右转。
go through
to experience or deal with something, especially something difficult or unpleasant
经历或处理某事，特别是困难或不愉快的事情
Sherryl has gone through a difficult time lately.
谢丽尔最近经历了一段艰难的时光。
go through
to use or spend something very quickly, especially supplies, money, or resources
非常快地用完或花光某物，尤其指物资、钱或资源
How do you go through 3 liters of milk every day?
你怎么每天花光3升牛奶？
go through
to carefully examine or check something from beginning to end
从头到尾仔细检查或审核某物
Please go through this document very carefully.
请非常仔细地检查这份文件。
go to
to attend or visit a place or event, such as a school, meeting, or other location.
去某个地方或活动，如学校，会议或其他场所。
Rachel goes to church every Sunday.
瑞秋每个星期天去教堂。
go under
To use a different name so that people know you by it, often for privacy or professional reasons.
为了隐私或职业原因，用别的名字让人们这样称呼你。
She used to go under the name of Angela, but she now goes by Angie.
她以前用安吉拉这个名字，现在被称为安吉。
go under
to disappear below the surface, especially under water; also, to fail, especially financially.
消失在表面之下，尤其是沉入水下；也指失败，尤其是经济上的失败。
The ship went under during the storm.
这艘船在暴风雨中沉没了。
go up
to move or climb to a higher place or level
移动或攀爬到更高的地方或层级
The squirrel went up the tree in no time!
松鼠很快就爬上了树！
go up
to increase or rise in amount, level, or value
数量、水平或价值增加
David's grades went up continuously throughout the semester.
大卫的成绩在整个学期里一直提高。
go up
to be built, created, or happening, especially when something like a building or sign is being constructed or put in place
某物正在建造、创建或发生，尤指建筑物或标志正在被建造或安装
A new shopping mall is going up near my school.
我学校附近有一个新的购物中心在建设中。
go up
to be destroyed quickly by fire; to burn completely
被大火迅速摧毁；彻底焚毁
The house went up in flames as the fire consumed it.
房子在火焰中被烧毁，瞬间化为灰烬。
go with
to match, look good together, or be a suitable combination with something else.
与某物搭配、相配或是合适的组合。
Those curtains don't really go with the rest of the room.
那些窗帘跟房间的其他部分不是很搭。
go with
To choose or select one thing instead of another.
选择某物而非另一样东西。
I decided to go with the blue curtains instead of the red ones.
我决定选择蓝色的窗帘而不是红色的。
gobble up
to eat something very quickly and completely
很快且彻底地吃光某物
The kids gobbled up their pizza as soon as it arrived.
孩子们一拿到披萨就狼吞虎咽地吃光了。
gouge out
to remove something by digging or scooping it out, often leaving a hole or gap.
通过挖或抠把某物去除，通常会留下一个洞或缺口。
He accidentally gouged out a piece of the wooden table with a knife.
他不小心用刀挖出了木桌的一块。
grind away
To work very hard for a long time, especially when the task is boring or difficult.
长时间非常努力地做某事，尤其是当任务很无聊或很困难时。
I've been grinding away at my assignment for hours.
我已经埋头苦干了几个小时在作业上。
grope for
To try to find something by feeling with your hands because you cannot see it easily.
因为看不清而用手在摸索中试图找到某物。
Patrick groped for the light switch in the darkened room.
帕特里克在黑暗的房间里摸索着找电灯开关。
gross out
To gross someone out means to make them feel very disgusted or sick because something is unpleasant, dirty, or disturbing.
让某人感到恶心是指因某事令人不快、肮脏或令人不安，而让他们觉得非常反感或恶心。
The video of people eating bugs really grossed me out.
那些人吃虫子的视频真的让我恶心。
grow over
To slowly cover something as plants or vegetation spread on it.
随着植物或植被的蔓延，慢慢地覆盖某物。
We had to clear the path because grass had grown over it.
我们不得不清理小路，因为草已经把它覆盖了。
grow up
To change from being a child to being an adult; to become more mature.
从孩子变成成人；变得更加成熟。
We all have to grow up at some point.
我们都必须在某个时候长大。
guide on
To help someone find the right way or make the right decision by giving advice or direction.
通过提供建议或指引，帮助某人找到正确的道路或做出正确的决定。
The map guided us on our hike through the forest.
地图在我们穿越森林徒步时为我们指引了方向。
gun down
to shoot someone, usually with a gun, especially in a violent or sudden way.
用枪射杀某人，通常是突然或暴力地。
The rabid dog had to be gunned down when it attacked someone.
那只疯狗袭击人时被枪杀了。
hammer in
to make someone remember or learn something by repeating it many times.
通过多次重复让某人记住或学会某事。
The math formulas were hammered in during lessons to help us remember them for the exams.
数学公式在课堂上被反复灌输，帮助我们记住参加考试。
hammer out
To discuss something in detail and try hard to reach an agreement or solution, usually after a lot of debate or discussion.
详细讨论某事并努力达成协议或解决方案，通常经过大量的辩论或讨论。
The lawyers tried to hammer out a divorce settlement for their clients.
律师们试图为他们的客户敲定一份离婚协议。
hand down
To give something, like a possession or tradition, to someone in a younger generation, usually within a family.
把某物，如财产或传统，传给年纪更小的一代人，通常是在家族内部。
This ring has been handed down from my grandmother's grandmother.
这枚戒指一直是从我的曾祖母传下来的。
hand out
to give something to each person in a group.
把某物分发给小组中的每个人。
The teacher handed out the homework to the students.
老师把作业分发给了学生们。
hand over
To give something to someone else, usually because they ask for it or you are required to do so.
把某物交给别人，通常是因为对方要求或你必须这么做。
'Hand over your wallet and phone,' said the robber.
劫匪说：“把你的钱包和手机交出来。”
hang around
To spend time in a place or with people, usually without doing anything special.
通常没有特别的事情，只是在某个地方或与某些人一起消磨时间。
What are you doing this weekend? Just hanging around.
你这个周末打算做什么？就闲逛吧。
hang in
To keep trying and not give up, even when things are difficult. It means to stay strong and patient during tough times.
即使在困难的时候也要坚持下去，不要放弃。意思是在艰难时期保持坚强和耐心。
I know things have been rough lately, but try to hang in there. They'll soon improve.
我知道最近很难，但要坚持下去。一切很快就会好转。
hang on
to hold something or someone tightly and not let go, often because you don't want to lose them or it.
紧紧抓住某物或某人，并且不放手，通常因为你不想失去它或他/她。
The child hung on to his mother's hand while walking through the busy streets.
孩子在人多的街上走时，紧紧抓住了妈妈的手。
hang up
to put something, like clothes or a picture, on a hook or hanger so that it is suspended above the ground.
把某物（如衣服或画）挂在钩子或衣架上，使其悬挂于地面之上。
She hung up her coat when she came inside.
她进屋后挂起了外套。
hash out
To discuss something carefully and thoroughly in order to solve a problem or make an agreement.
为了解决问题或达成协议，仔细且彻底地讨论某事。
Let's hash out this contract before we break for lunch.
我们午餐前先彻底讨论一下这份合同吧。
haul off
to take away someone or something, especially using force or a vehicle.
尤其是用武力或用车辆把某人或某物带走或运走。
The police hauled off the suspect in handcuffs.
警察用手铐把嫌疑人带走了。
haul up
to stop moving, usually a vehicle, in order to take a break or rest for a short time
（通常指车辆）停下来，通常为了短暂休息
The car hauled up at the gate so the passengers could stretch their legs.
汽车停在大门前，让乘客活动一下腿脚。
have on
To be wearing clothes or accessories, or to have something scheduled.
穿着衣服或饰品，或有安排某事。
She had on a beautiful dress at the wedding.
她在婚礼上穿着一条漂亮的裙子。
haze over
to become covered with something (like mist or fog) so that it is hard to see clearly
被某物（如雾或薄雾）覆盖，导致很难看清楚
The sun was hazed over by the clouds.
太阳被云遮住了。
head off
To stop someone or something from going in a certain direction, often to prevent something from happening.
阻止某人或某物朝某个方向前进，通常为了防止某事发生。
The police tried to head off the escaping car before it reached the highway.
警察试图在逃跑车辆驶上高速公路之前拦截它。
head off
to leave and start going to a place
出发（去某地）
What time are you going to head off for London?
你准备几点出发去伦敦？
head up
To be the leader of a team, group, or organization.
成为团队、团体或组织的领导者。
Charles Xavier heads up the X-Men.
查尔斯·泽维尔领导着X战警。
hear out
To listen carefully until someone has finished saying everything they want to say.
耐心倾听某人，直到对方把想说的话全部说完。
We ask that you please hear the witness out as she gives her testimony.
请您在证人做证的时候耐心听她说完。
heat up
to become more intense, active, or exciting, especially in a situation or competition
（尤指在某种情境或竞争中）变得更激烈、更活跃或更令人兴奋
The argument heated up very quickly.
争论很快就升温了。
heat up
to make something warm or hot, or to become warm or hot
使某物变温暖或变热，或变得温暖或热起来
'I'll be home late. Please heat up the dinner in the fridge,' said Alice.
“我会晚回家。请把冰箱里的晚餐加热一下。”爱丽丝说。
hedge in
To surround or limit someone or something, making them feel trapped or unable to act freely.
包围或限制某人或某物，使他们感到被困或不能自由行动。
Tall fences hedged in the small playground.
高高的围栏围住了这个小操场。
help out
to assist someone with a task or in a difficult situation
在任务或困难情况下协助某人
Can you help out at work today? We are very busy.
你今天能在工作上帮忙吗？我们很忙。
hem in
To surround someone or something closely and prevent them from moving freely; to make someone feel trapped or restricted.
紧紧包围某人或某物，使其无法自由移动；让某人感到受困或受限制。
Lucy felt hemmed in by the crowds at the concert.
露西感到在音乐会的人群中被包围住了。
hide out
to stay in a place where you cannot be found, usually because you are trying to escape from someone or something.
待在某处不被找到，通常是为了躲避某人或某事。
The criminal was believed to be hiding out in an abandoned building.
据信该罪犯藏身于一座废弃建筑中。
hike up
to suddenly increase the price, amount, or level of something, especially in a way that seems too much or unfair
突然提高某物的价格、金额或水平，尤其是过多或不公平地提高
The store hiked up prices again.
商店又大幅提高了价格。
hike up
to pull something, especially clothing, upwards, often to make it more comfortable or to avoid it getting dirty
把某物（尤指衣服）往上拉，通常为了更舒适或避免弄脏
Don't hike up your dress that much in public!
不要在公众场合把裙子拉得那么高！
hinge on
To depend completely on someone or something; if something hinges on something else, it will only happen or be successful if that other thing happens.
完全依赖某人或某事；如果某事取决于另一件事，只有在那件事发生时它才会发生或成功。
The entire project hinges on how well you do in today's tests.
整个项目取决于你今天测试的表现。
hire out
To allow someone to use your property or your services in exchange for money; to rent something or yourself to others.
让某人付钱使用你的财产或服务；向他人出租某物或自己。
Melissa decided to hire her beach house out to tourists when she was working.
梅丽莎决定在工作的时候把自己的海滨别墅出租给游客。
hitch up
to fasten or connect something (like an animal, trailer, or equipment) to another thing so they can move together.
把某物（如动物、拖车或设备）系或连接到另一物上，以便它们可以一起移动。
Hitch up the horses to the carriage before we leave.
出发前，先把马拴到马车上。
hold down
to physically keep someone, an animal, or something in a lower position so they cannot move up or escape
用力让某人、动物或某物保持在较低的位置，使其无法向上移动或逃脱
Roxanne held down her cat while the vet examined him.
罗珊在兽医检查时按住了她的猫。
hold down
to stop someone or something from going further, succeeding, or improving.
阻止某人或某事进一步发展、成功或改善。
The debt will hold down the company for years.
债务会在多年里压制公司。
hold in
to stop yourself from showing or expressing a feeling or emotion.
抑制；不表露或表达情感或情绪。
She tried to hold in her laughter during the serious discussion.
她在严肃的讨论中试图抑制住笑意。
hold in
To keep someone or something available for future use or need, instead of using them right away.
把某人或某物留作备用，以备将来需要，而不是立刻使用。
We should hold some money in reserve in case of emergencies.
我们应该留些钱备用，以防紧急情况。
hold off
to stop someone or something from approaching or attacking; to delay or prevent something from happening for a while
阻止某人或某事接近或攻击；延缓或暂时阻止某事发生
We held off the muggers as long as possible.
我们尽可能长时间地挡住了抢劫者。
hold off
to delay or wait before doing something, usually because you want to think more or wait for a better time.
推迟或暂缓做某事，通常是为了更多考虑或等待更合适的时机。
Hold off on making any life-changing decisions until you've had more time to think.
在你有更多时间思考之前，先不要做任何改变人生的决定。
hold on
To wait; stay on the phone and not hang up. It's often used when you want someone to wait for a short time, especially during a phone call.
等待；不挂电话保持在线。通常用于要求对方稍等一下，尤其是在打电话时使用。
Please hold on while I transfer your call.
请稍等，我为您转接电话。
hold on
To keep a firm grip on someone or something so you don't lose it or let it go.
紧紧抓住某人或某物，防止丢失或松手。
The child held onto his mother's hand while crossing the street.
过马路时，孩子紧紧地抓住了妈妈的手。
hold on
to continue through a difficult situation and not give up; to wait or stay strong during tough times.
在困难的情况下坚持下去，不放弃；在艰难时刻等待或保持坚强。
Just hold on—help is coming soon.
坚持下去——援助马上就到。
hold onto
to keep something and not give it away or get rid of it
保留某物，不赠送或丢弃
I'd like to hold onto that coat if you don't mind.
如果你不介意的话，我想留着那件外套。
hold out
to continue working or be strong enough for a period of time, especially when it is difficult or unexpected.
在困难或意外的情况下，能持续工作或保持坚固一段时间。
Your car has held out for so many years.
你的车已经撑了这么多年。
hold out
to stretch your arm or something you are holding forward towards someone or something.
将手臂或所拿的东西朝某人或某物伸出去。
I held out my hand but he didn't shake it.
我伸出了手，但他没有握住。
hold over
To use something (like a secret, mistake, or threat) that you know about someone so you can control or influence them.
利用某人所犯的错误、秘密或威胁，来控制或影响对方。
He's been holding this threat over Caroline's head for years.
他多年来一直用这个威胁控制着卡罗琳。
hold over
to keep something, such as products or items, and use or sell it at a later time.
保留某物，例如产品或物品，稍后再使用或出售。
The manager decided to hold the stock over until the next season.
经理决定把库存保留到下一季。
hold over
to delay something or move it to a later time.
推迟某事或将其移到以后进行。
The match was held over for another week.
比赛被推迟了一周。
hold up
to remain strong or continue to cope well during difficult situations or stress
在困难或压力情况下依然坚强或继续应对得很好
Janine is holding up well during the trial.
贾宁在审判期间挺住得很好。
hold up
to show someone or something as a positive example for others to follow or learn from
将某人或某事作为正面榜样展示给他人学习或效仿
Jon didn't like being held up as an example for his colleagues.
乔恩不喜欢被树立为同事们的榜样。
hold up
to steal from someone or somewhere by threatening them, often with a weapon (like a gun).
通过威胁他人（通常持有武器，如枪）进行抢劫或盗窃。
Three masked men tried to hold up the jewelry store last night.
昨晚有三名蒙面男子试图抢劫珠宝店。
hold up
To cause someone or something to be delayed.
使某人或某事被延误。
Traffic is going to be held up because of the accident at the intersection.
由于路口的事故，交通会被耽误。
hole up
to stay in a place to hide or be safe, usually for a while
为躲藏或安全起见（通常暂时）呆在一个地方
Teresa and Elaine holed up in an empty house during the blizzard.
特蕾莎和伊莱恩在暴风雪期间躲在一间空房子里。
holler out
to shout something loudly, especially to get someone's attention
大声喊出某事，特别是为了引起某人的注意
Lifeguards holler out warnings to swimmers at the beach.
救生员在海滩上大声喊出对游泳者的警告。
hollow out
to remove the inside part of something so that it becomes empty inside
把某物的内部挖空，使其内部变得空心
The children like to hollow out pumpkins on Halloween to make lanterns.
孩子们喜欢在万圣节挖空南瓜做灯笼。
home in
To focus your attention closely on a particular person or thing.
将注意力集中在某个人或某事上。
Zoey always homes in on chocolate cake at the dessert table.
佐伊总是专注于甜点桌上的巧克力蛋糕。
hook on
To become very interested in or start liking something so much that you want it all the time.
对某事变得非常感兴趣，或喜欢到想一直拥有的程度。
Lucy is hooked on jazz music lately.
露西最近迷上了爵士乐。
hook up
to connect a person or device to a machine or system so it can work or function
把某人或设备连接到某台机器或系统，以便其工作或运行
The detective hooked the suspect up to the lie detector.
侦探把嫌疑人接到测谎仪上。
hop out
to get out of a vehicle or place quickly and often energetically
迅速且常常充满活力地从交通工具或某个地方出来
Hop out of the car when I stop at the traffic light.
等我在红灯处停车时，你赶紧下车。
horn in
to interrupt or join a conversation, activity, or situation where you are not invited or welcome.
在未被邀请或不受欢迎的情况下，打断或参与对话、活动或情形。
Stop horning in on matters that don't concern you.
别插手与你无关的事情。
horse around
To play in a silly, noisy, or rough way, especially instead of doing something serious.
以愚蠢、吵闹或粗鲁的方式玩耍，尤其是本该做正事的时候。
Be careful not to hurt your little brother while you horse around with him.
和你弟弟胡闹的时候要小心，别伤到他。
hose down
To wash someone or something by spraying water from a hose onto them. People often hose down things or places to clean them or cool them off.
用水管喷水来冲洗某人或某物。人们常常用水管冲洗物品或地方以清洁或降温。
Please hose down the car after we get back from the beach.
我们从海滩回来后，请用水管冲洗一下车子。
hunch over
To bend your upper body forward and round your shoulders, usually because you are tired, feeling pain, or trying to see something better.
通常因为疲劳、疼痛或想看得更清楚而弯腰驼背，双肩前倾。
You shouldn't hunch over like that at your desk. It's bad for your back.
你不应该在桌子前弯腰驼背，这样对你的背不好。
hunker down
to stay in a safe place for a period of time, usually to protect yourself or wait for something to finish
在安全的地方停留一段时间，通常是为了保护自己或等待某事结束
There's a storm coming, so we need to hunker down at home.
有暴风雨要来了，我们需要呆在家里躲避。
hunt down
to search for someone or something very determinedly until you find and catch them, usually because they have done something wrong or are difficult to find
非常坚定地寻找某人或某物，直到找到并抓住，通常因为他们做错了事或者很难被找到
The police worked hard to hunt down the escaped prisoner.
警方努力工作，追捕逃脱的囚犯。
hush up
To keep something secret, especially to prevent people from knowing about something bad or embarrassing.
保守秘密，尤其是为了防止别人知道不好的或尴尬的事情。
Phil and Betty tried to hush up the news of the pregnancy until the second trimester.
菲尔和贝蒂试图在第二孕期前隐瞒怀孕的消息。
ice over
to become completely covered with a layer of ice.
被一层冰完全覆盖。
The roads iced over after the light snowfall.
轻微降雪后，公路结冰了。
intrude into
to enter or get involved in something where you are not wanted or where you do not belong, especially in someone else's private matters.
进入或介入某些你不被需要或不属于你的地方，尤其是干涉他人的私事。
The employer reprimanded the employee for intruding into the discussion.
雇主因员工插手讨论而予以训斥。
invite out
To ask someone to join you for a social activity, often as a date or to spend time together outside of the usual environment.
邀请某人一起参加社交活动，通常是约会或在平常环境之外共度时光。
Michael wants to invite Tiffany out for dinner but he is shy.
迈克尔想邀请蒂芙尼出去吃晚饭，但他很害羞。
iron out
To solve or fix small problems or disagreements, especially so that everything can go smoothly.
解决或消除小问题或分歧，尤其是为了让事情顺利进行。
We need to iron out clause 16 before we sign the contract.
签合同之前，我们需要解决第16条。
jack up
To lift something up using a special device called a jack, usually to repair or check something underneath.
用一种叫千斤顶的特殊工具将某物顶起来，通常用于维修或检查底部。
The mechanic jacked up the car so he could change the tire.
技工为了更换轮胎，将汽车用千斤顶顶起。
jazz up
To make something look or seem more lively, exciting, or attractive.
让某物看起来更加有活力、更有趣或更吸引人。
Rachel looked for ways to jazz up her presentation for work.
Rachel 寻找如何为她的工作演示文稿增添色彩的方法。
jot down
to write something quickly so you don't forget it
快速记下某事以免忘记
Make sure you jot down the date of the party.
一定要记下聚会的日期。
jump off
to quickly push yourself away from a surface or object and go down to the ground.
迅速用力从某个表面或物体离开并跳到地面上。
She jumped off the swing at the playground.
她在游乐场从秋千上跳了下来。
jump out
If something jumps out, it is very easy to notice because it is clear, obvious, or different from everything else.
如果某物很突出，就很容易被注意到，因为它很明显、清楚或与其他事物不同。
The words in the advert really jump out at you.
广告中的这些文字真的很突出。
jut out
If something juts out, it means it sticks out farther than the surface or edge around it.
如果某物突出，意味着它比周围的表面或边缘更伸出来。
The edge of the table jutted out and I bumped into it.
桌子的边缘突出，我撞到了它。
keel over
To suddenly fall to the ground, usually because of fainting, illness, or exhaustion.
突然倒在地上，通常是因为晕倒、疾病或极度疲劳。
Shelly keeled over at the wedding because the room was so hot.
因为房间太热，谢丽在婚礼上晕倒了。
keep away
To stay at a distance from someone or something, usually to avoid danger or trouble. Similar to 'stay away.'
通常为了避免危险或麻烦，而与某人或某事保持距离。类似于‘远离’。
Keep away from the edge of the platform.
请远离站台边缘。
keep down
to prevent someone or something from increasing, rising, or growing; to control or limit.
防止某人或某事增加、上升或发展；控制或限制。
Please try to keep down the noise so others can concentrate.
请尽量压低噪音，好让别人专心。
keep down
to manage not to vomit after eating or drinking something; to prevent yourself from throwing up.
吃或喝东西后忍住不呕吐；控制自己不吐。
I can't seem to keep my food down lately.
我最近好像不能把食物留在肚子里。
keep in
To make sure someone or something stays inside a place and does not go out.
确保某人或某物留在屋内而不外出。
Try to keep the dog in when you open the door.
开门时尽量把狗留在屋里。
keep off
to not touch or go onto a particular area or thing
不要触碰或进入特定区域或物品
Keep off the grass.
请勿踩草坪。
keep on
to allow someone to continue working in their job or in a particular position, instead of asking them to leave
允许某人继续在他们的职位或某岗位工作，而不是让他们离职
Even though business was slow, the manager decided to keep all the workers on.
即使生意冷清，经理还是决定继续雇用所有员工。
keep out
To stop someone or something from entering a place.
阻止某人或某物进入某个地方。
Please keep the dog out when you open the door.
开门时请把狗拦在外面。
keep up
to continue to do something at the same level, speed, or standard; to not stop or let it decrease
以相同的水平、速度或标准继续做某事，不中断或减少
If you want to stay healthy, you should keep up your exercise routine.
如果你想保持健康，就应该坚持锻炼。
keep up
to move or make progress at the same speed as someone or something else, so you don't fall behind.
以与某人或某事相同的速度前进或进步，这样就不会落后。
Walk slower, please! I can't keep up with you.
请走慢点！我跟不上你。
keep up
To stay informed about the latest news, ideas, or trends related to someone or something.
及时了解与某人或某事有关的最新新闻、想法或趋势。
Merryl loves to keep up with celebrity news online.
梅丽尔喜欢在网上跟上名人新闻。
keep up
to prevent someone from going to sleep at night.
让某人晚上无法入睡。
The dog's howling kept Elizabeth up all night.
狗的嚎叫让伊丽莎白整晚无法入睡。
kick about
To spend time with someone in a relaxed way, or to move around from place to place without any special plan. It is similar to 'hang out.'
和某人轻松地一起度过时光，或没有特别计划地四处走动。类似于“闲逛”或“一起玩”。
Allen and Mike used to kick about together after school.
艾伦和迈克放学后常常一起闲逛。
kick around
to treat someone or something in a bad or unfair way, especially repeatedly and without respect
以不好或不公平的方式对待某人或某物，尤其是反复且不尊重地对待
I wish you wouldn't kick the dog around like that.
我希望你不要那样对狗不好。
kick around
To talk about and share different ideas or suggestions, usually in a casual way, to see which ones are best.
以随意的方式讨论和分享不同的想法或建议，以看看哪些最合适。
Let's kick around some ideas for our next project at the meeting.
我们在会议上讨论一下下一个项目的想法吧。
kick down
To break or force something open by kicking it.
用脚踢开或踢破某物。
Did you really have to kick down the door to get inside?
你真的必须把门踢开才能进来吗？
kick in
to start to have an effect or begin to work, especially after a short delay.
（尤指在短暂延迟后）开始起作用或产生效果。
The painkiller will kick in after about 20 minutes.
止痛药大约20分钟后会起效。
kick off
To start or begin something, especially an event or activity. This phrase comes from football (soccer), where the game begins with a 'kick off.'
开始某事，尤指活动或事件。该短语来自足球，意为开球。
What time is the party kicking off?
聚会几点开始？
kick out
to force something out of a place by using your foot to kick it.
用脚把某物踢出某个地方。
He kicked out the ball from under the car.
他把球从汽车下面踢了出来。
kick out
to make someone leave a place, usually because they did something wrong.
让某人离开某个地方，通常是因为他们做错了事。
The teacher kicked Tom out of the classroom for being rude.
老师因为汤姆无礼，把他赶出了教室。
kick up
to cause something, like dust or a ball, to move upwards by kicking it
用脚踢起像尘土或球之类的东西，使其向上飞起。
When you run on a dirt road, you can kick up a lot of dust.
在土路上跑步时，你可能会踢起很多灰尘。
kill off
to completely destroy or remove a group of living things, usually by causing their death, so that none or very few remain
通过造成死亡，使一群生物彻底消灭或移除，几乎没有剩下
The use of strong pesticides can kill off useful insects in the garden.
使用强效农药可能会消灭花园里有益的昆虫。
kit out
to provide someone with all the clothes, tools, or equipment they need for a particular purpose
为某个特定目的，为某人提供所需的全部衣服、工具或设备
Max kitted himself out with snowboarding gear for the winter.
马克斯为过冬装备了滑雪服和用品。
knock about
to treat something roughly, or to handle something in a careless way so that it may get damaged.
粗暴或随意地对待某物，可能导致其受损。
The hotel porter really knocked my suitcases about.
酒店的行李员真的把我的箱子乱扔乱放了。
knock against
to accidentally hit or bump into someone or something, usually by mistake
通常是无意中撞到某人或某物
My hip still hurts from where Sam knocked against it earlier.
我髋部还疼，是因为萨姆早些时候撞到了它。
knock off
to finish or complete something quickly and easily, often because it does not take much time or effort.
快速且轻松地完成某事，通常因为不需要花太多时间或精力。
Marcia quickly knocked off a report for her supervisor.
玛西娅很快完成了给上司的报告。
knock off
to lower the price of something or give a discount.
降低价格，给予折扣。
The salesman offered to knock 10% off the sales price.
推销员提出将售价降低10%。
knock off
to illegally copy or produce something, especially a brand name product
非法复制或生产某物，尤指品牌产品
They sell shoes that were knocked off from famous brands.
他们卖的是仿造知名品牌的鞋子。
knock out
to make something stop working or to damage something so it cannot be used
使某物停止工作或损坏到无法使用
The army's communication satellite was knocked out by the blast.
军队的通信卫星被爆炸摧毁了。
knock out
to hit someone so hard that they become unconscious
把某人打晕，使其失去知觉
The boxer knocked out his opponent in the second round.
拳击手在第二回合击昏了对手。
knock over
to make something fall to the ground by hitting it accidentally.
不小心碰撞使某物倒在地上。
Brandon knocked over his drink while reaching for the salt.
布兰登在拿盐的时候把饮料弄倒了。
knock up
to make someone pregnant
使某人怀孕
Wayne knocked Roxanne up when she was only a teenager.
韦恩让罗克桑怀孕时，她还只是个青少年。
knuckle down
To start working very hard, especially when you should have been working harder before.
开始非常努力地工作，尤指之前本应该更努力的时候。
I need to knuckle down and study for my exams next week.
我需要下定决心学习，下周就要考试了。
knuckle under
to give in to someone’s authority or demands, even if you don't want to.
即使不情愿也屈服于某人的权威或要求。
After a long argument, Sarah finally knuckled under to her parents’ rules.
经过长时间争论，莎拉最终屈服于父母的规定。
lace up
to tie the laces on shoes, boots, or other clothing that uses laces.
系鞋带、靴带或其他带有鞋带的衣物。
He quickly laced up his sneakers before going for a run.
他在去跑步前迅速系好了运动鞋鞋带。
land up
To finally be in a particular place, situation, or condition, often without planning it.
最终在某个地方、情境或状态下，通常是无意之间。
If Sarah eats shellfish, she lands up in hospital.
如果莎拉吃贝类，最终会进医院。
lap up
To drink or eat something eagerly using the tongue, especially used for animals.
用舌头贪婪地舔食或舔喝某物，尤指动物。
Our dog laps up everything that spills on the floor.
我们家的狗把掉在地上的东西都会舔干净。
lash out
to suddenly speak or act angrily towards someone or something
突然对某人或某事生气地说话或行动
Amy lashed out at Matilda in her anger.
艾米在愤怒中对马蒂尔达发火。
last out
To survive or continue to exist through a difficult situation or for as long as necessary.
在困难的情况下存活或继续存在，或坚持到必要的时间。
How long do you think you can last out in that icy water?
你觉得你能在那冰冷的水里坚持下去多久？
latch on
To finally understand something or realize an idea after some time.
经过一段时间后终于理解某事或领悟某个想法。
Jayne can't seem to latch onto the math principles that we are covering in class.
Jayne似乎总是领会不到我们课堂上讲的数学原理。
latch on
to hold onto someone or something very tightly, often for support or comfort; or to become very interested in or attached to something or someone.
紧紧抓住某人或某物，通常是为了寻求支持或安慰；或对某事或某人产生浓厚兴趣或依恋。
The child latched onto her mother in the crowds.
小孩在人群中紧紧抓住了妈妈。
laugh at
To find something funny and show it by laughing, often making fun of a person or thing.
觉得某事好笑并通过大笑来表达，经常嘲笑某人或某物。
Everyone laughed at James when he arrived with mismatched socks.
詹姆斯穿着不配套的袜子来的时候，大家都嘲笑了他。
laugh away
To make something seem less serious or important by joking or laughing about it.
通过开玩笑或笑出来使某事看起来不那么严重或重要。
Sarah tried to laugh away her mistake during the presentation.
萨拉试图在演讲时一笑了之自己的错误。
lay down
to create or officially state a rule, law, or principle that others should follow
制定或正式规定他人应遵守的规则、法律或原则
Alex's parents really laid down the rules about his underage drinking.
亚历克斯的父母确实为他的未成年饮酒制定了规则。
lay in
To collect and keep something, like food or supplies, so you will have enough when you need it later.
收集并储存食物或用品等东西，以备日后需要时有足够的储备。
We should lay in some extra food in case the weather gets bad.
我们应该储备一些额外的食物，以防天气变坏。
lay into
to criticize or attack someone or something angrily
愤怒地批评或攻击某人或某事
The coach laid into the players after they lost the game.
教练在比赛失利后狠狠批评了球员们。
lay off
to stop doing something, especially if it is bothering or annoying someone.
停止做某事，尤其是当这件事让某人感到困扰或烦恼时。
Lay off teasing your sister!
别再逗你妹妹了！
lay off
to stop employing someone, usually because there is no more work for them
通常因为没有工作可做而停止雇用某人
The company laid off 341 people this month.
公司本月解雇了341名员工。
lay out
to explain something clearly, usually by presenting the main facts, plan, or details in an organized way
清晰地解释某事，通常是有条理地呈现主要事实、计划或细节
The architect laid out the plans for the new house.
建筑师阐述了新房的设计方案。
lay up
If someone is laid up, they must stay in bed because they are sick or injured.
如果某人生病或受伤，必须卧床不起。
Mandy is currently laid up in bed with pneumonia.
曼迪目前因肺炎卧床不起。
lead on
To make someone believe something that is not true, especially by pretending to like them or be interested in a relationship, when you do not really mean it.
让某人相信并非真实的事情，尤其是假装喜欢对方或对关系感兴趣，但其实并非如此。
It's not fair to lead Nelson on when you aren't serious about him.
如果你对他不认真，就不要给Nelson虚假希望。
lead up
To be in charge of a group, project, or activity; to act as the main person responsible for something. Synonym: 'head up'.
负责一个团队、项目或活动；成为某事的主要负责人。近义词：'领导'。
Charles Xavier leads up the X-Men team.
查尔斯·泽维尔领导着X战警团队。
leak out
When a liquid slowly escapes or seeps from a place where it is supposed to stay.
液体从本应留在的地方慢慢渗出或泄漏出来。
Oil started to leak out of the car, leaving a puddle on the ground.
汽车开始漏油，在地上留下了一个水坑。
lean against
to rest your body on someone or something for support
为了支撑身体而靠在某人或某物上
Raymond was so tired that he fell asleep when he leaned against the wall.
雷蒙德太累了，靠在墙上时睡着了。
leap out
To be easily seen or very noticeable, especially because it is different or stands out.
由于不同或突出而非常显眼或容易被看到。
Her bright red dress really leapt out in the crowd.
她那鲜红的连衣裙在人群中确实很显眼。
leap out
to suddenly jump or move quickly out of something or from a place
突然从某物或某地跳出来或迅速出来
Amy was surprised when a mouse leapt out of the closet.
艾米被一只老鼠从衣橱里跳了出来吓了一跳。
leave behind
to forget or intentionally not take something with you when you leave a place
在离开某地时忘记或故意不带走某物
I accidentally left my keys behind at the restaurant.
我不小心把钥匙落在了餐厅。
leave off
to stop doing something, especially for a while or before finishing
停止做某事，尤指暂时或未完成时
Shannon left off reading his book when his friends arrived.
朋友们来了时，香农停止读书。
leave out
To not include someone or something; to skip or omit them from a group, list, or activity.
不包括某人或某物；将其从群体、列表或活动中省略或遗漏。
Don't leave out your phone number on the application form.
请不要在申请表上漏填你的电话号码。
let down
to disappoint someone by not doing what they expected or hoped for
没有达到某人期望或希望而让他们失望
Lily felt let down when her friends didn't come to her birthday party.
莉莉的朋友们没来她的生日派对，让她感到失望。
let in
to allow someone or something to enter a place
允许某人或某物进入某个地方
Please let me in. I've lost my keys.
请让我进来。我把钥匙丢了。
let on
To tell someone a secret or reveal information that was supposed to be kept private.
告诉某人一个秘密或泄露本应保密的信息。
Monique was disappointed that Claire let on to her friends about their fight.
莫妮克很失望，克莱尔向朋友们泄露了她们的争吵。
let out
to end or finish, especially when an event or activity is over and people are allowed to leave
结束，尤其是指活动或事件结束后，人们可以离开
The show lets out at around 10 pm, so let’s meet outside then.
演出大约在晚上10点结束，我们到时候在外面见吧。
let out
to make a piece of clothing bigger by adjusting the seams so there is more room
通过调整缝线让衣服变大
Maggie was frustrated that she had to have her jeans let out again.
玛姬很懊恼，又不得不把牛仔裤放大了。
let up
To stop putting so much pressure on someone or something; to be less strict or intense.
停止对某人或某事施加如此大的压力；变得不那么严格或不那么强烈。
Let up on me. I'm overworked as it is.
放过我吧。我已经很累了。
level off
To make a surface flat and even, so there are no bumps or high areas.
使表面变得平整，没有凸起或高低不平的地方。
Did you check that the floor was levelled off before you installed the floorboards?
你在安装地板之前检查过地面是否已经抹平了吗？
lie about
to relax or rest in a place, usually doing nothing important.
在某个地方放松或休息，通常什么重要的事也不做。
He likes to lie about on the sofa and watch TV after work.
他喜欢下班后躺在沙发上看电视。
lie down
to put your body in a flat or horizontal position, usually to rest or sleep
躺下（让身体呈平躺或水平状态，通常是为了休息或睡觉）
I'm going to lie down for half an hour.
我要去躺下半小时。
lie in
to exist or be found in something; to be the reason or cause of something
存在于某物中；是某事的原因或理由
The problem lies in his lack of experience.
问题在于他缺乏经验。
lift off
To rise into the air, especially when something like a rocket or plane leaves the ground.
升空，尤指火箭或飞机离开地面升至空中。
The rocket lifted off as scheduled.
火箭按计划升空。
lift out
to take something out of a place by picking it up, usually carefully
小心地把某物从某个地方拿出来，通常是提起
Can you help me lift the cat out of the box?
你能帮我把猫从盒子里抱出来吗？
lift up
to make someone feel happier or more positive
让某人感到更快乐或更积极
That song always lifts me up when I'm feeling sad.
那首歌总是能在我难过时让我振作起来。
light up
to make something start to burn or to switch on a light so that a place becomes brighter
点燃某物或打开灯使某地变得更明亮
Daniel lit up his third cigarette for the day.
丹尼尔今天点燃了第三根香烟。
lighten up
to make something brighter, or to become brighter or less dark
使某物更明亮，或变得更明亮、没那么暗
The new curtains really lighten the room up.
新窗帘真的让房间亮起来了。
limber up
to do gentle exercises or stretches to prepare your body for physical activity and to become more flexible
做一些轻柔的练习或拉伸，为体育活动做准备，使身体更灵活
It's important to limber up before playing football to avoid injuries.
在踢足球前热身很重要，这样可以防止受伤。
line up
To arrange for people or things to take part in an event or activity; to organize or schedule participants.
安排人员或事物参与某个活动；组织或安排参与者。
The event planner managed to line up two popular singers and a magician for the show.
活动策划人为演出安排了两位知名歌手和一位魔术师。
linger over
to spend a long time on something, usually because you are relaxing or enjoying it, instead of hurrying.
花很长时间做某事，通常因为你在放松或享受，而不是匆忙完成。
Melanie likes to linger over her coffee after dinner.
梅拉妮喜欢在晚饭后慢慢品味咖啡。
link up
to connect or join things or people so they can work together or be related in some way.
把事物或人连接或联合起来，使它们能够协同工作或在某种程度上相关联。
All the computers in the office are linked up to the same printer.
办公室里的所有电脑都连接到了同一台打印机。
listen in
to secretly listen to a conversation that you are not supposed to hear
偷偷地听本不该听到的谈话
You shouldn't be listening in on this conversation; it's private!
你不应该偷听这个谈话，这是私事！
live down
To be able to forget or recover from something embarrassing or bad that you have done, so that people stop talking about it.
能够忘记或从自己做过的令人尴尬或糟糕的事情中恢复过来，让人们不再谈论这件事。
Will Lisa ever live down her embarrassing mistake at the party?
丽萨会不会有一天能洗刷她在聚会上的尴尬错误？
live on
To continue to exist or to remain alive after someone or something else has gone or ended.
在某人或某事离开或结束后继续存在或存活。
Many traditions live on long after the people who started them are gone.
许多传统在创立它们的人已经离去很久以后仍然延续下去。
live out
to spend the rest of your life in a particular way or place
以某种方式或在某个地方度过余生
Ronald wants to live out his days in the Bahamas.
罗纳德想在巴哈马度过他的余生。
live up to
to be as good as something or someone expects; to fulfill expectations or standards
达到（预期）；符合期望或标准
The movie didn’t live up to the hype everyone gave it.
这部电影没有达到大家所期待的那种火爆程度。
live with
To accept something difficult or unpleasant and continue your life despite it.
接受困难或不愉快的事情，并在这种情况下继续生活。
I hope that you can live with the decisions you've made today.
希望你能接受你今天所做的决定并继续生活。
liven up
to make something more lively, fun, or interesting
让某事变得更有生气、有趣或引人入胜
How can we liven up this party?
我们怎么才能让这场派对热闹起来？
load up
to fill something or someone with as much as possible; to put a lot of things into or onto something or someone.
尽可能地装满某物或某人；往某物或某人里/上放很多东西。
Before going on a road trip, we need to load up the car with supplies.
出发旅行前，我们需要把车装满物资。
lock away
to put someone or something in a safe place and lock it, so it cannot be taken or used by others
把某人或某物放在安全的地方并上锁，以防他人取用或使用
When you have children, it's important to lock away your medications.
有孩子时，重要的药物要锁起来。
lock out
to prevent someone from entering a place by locking the door, often used when workers cannot go to work during a strike
通过锁门阻止某人进入某地，常用于罢工期间工人无法上班时
The company locked the staff out during the strike.
罢工期间，公司把员工锁在外面。
lock up
to make sure a building, room, or object is securely fastened with a lock, usually to keep it safe or to prevent anyone from getting in
确保建筑物、房间或物品牢固上锁，通常是为了安全或防止他人进入
Did you remember to lock up the office when you left?
你离开时记得锁好办公室了吗？
log in
to enter your username and password to access an account, website, or computer system.
输入用户名和密码以访问账户、网站或计算机系统。
You need to log in to your email to check your messages.
你需要登录邮箱才能查看你的消息。
log off
To disconnect yourself from a computer, website, or app, so that you are no longer signed in.
从电脑、网站或应用程序中注销，确保你已不再登录。
Remember to log off your account when you're done using the library computer.
用完图书馆电脑后记得注销你的账户。
look after
to take care of someone or something and make sure they are safe and well.
照顾某人或某事，确保他们安全健康。
Thomas asked Ann to look after his cat while he was on vacation.
托马斯请安在他度假时照顾他的猫。
look around
to walk through a place to see what is there, often to explore or find something interesting
在某个地方走一走，看看有什么，通常是为了探索或发现有趣的东西
Look around the museum and see which paintings you like.
在博物馆四处看看，看看你喜欢哪些画作。
look at
to direct your eyes toward someone or something, usually to see, check, or examine it
把目光投向某人或某物，通常是为了查看、检查或研究
You should have a doctor look at that rash on your legs.
你应该让医生看看你腿上的皮疹。
look away
to turn your eyes to another direction so you are no longer looking at someone or something
转移视线，不再看某人或某物
Tracy had to look away from the accident because it was so awful.
Tracy因为事故太惨不忍睹，只能把目光移开。
look for
to try to find someone or something
试图找到某人或某物
I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
我在找我的钥匙。你看见了吗？
look into
to try to find out more about something; to investigate or examine a problem, situation, or issue
试图进一步了解某事；调查或审查某个问题、情况或事件
The police will look into the case to find out what happened.
警方将调查此案以查明发生了什么。
take after
to look or behave like an older relative, usually a parent.
长得或行为像年长的亲戚，通常指父母。
Mary takes after her mum.
玛丽像她妈妈。
look on
To watch something happen without getting involved or taking part.
不参与或干涉，只是旁观某事的发生。
The parents looked on as the child slept peacefully.
父母在一旁看着孩子安静地睡觉。
look out
to be careful and watch for possible danger or something important
小心并注意可能的危险或重要的事情
Look out for cars when you're crossing the street.
过马路时要小心汽车。
look to
to rely on or expect help, advice, or solutions from someone or something; to focus your attention on someone or something for support or guidance
依赖或期望某人/某事提供帮助、建议或解决方案；将注意力放在某人/某事上以获得支持或指导
Whenever I have a problem at work, I look to my manager for advice.
每当我在工作中遇到问题时，我都会求助于我的经理寻求建议。
look up
to try to find information about someone or something, especially in a book, on the internet, or in a list
试图查找某人或某事的信息，尤其是在书本、互联网或列表中
I didn't know the word, so I decided to look it up in the dictionary.
我不知道这个词，所以决定在词典里查找它。
look up to
To admire or respect someone, often because you want to be like them.
敬仰或尊重某人，常常因为想变得像他们那样。
Kyle really looks up to his father.
凯尔非常敬仰他的父亲。
loosen up
to become more relaxed or to help your body or muscles become less tense
变得更放松，或帮助身体/肌肉变得不那么紧张
Before exercising, it's important to stretch and loosen up your body.
锻炼前，拉伸和放松身体很重要。
lounge about
To spend time relaxing and doing very little, usually in a comfortable way. This means someone is not being active and is just taking it easy. Synonym: 'lounge around'.
花时间放松，几乎什么都不做，通常很舒服。表示某人不积极，只是悠闲地度过。近义词：'闲躺着'。
Are you really just lounging about today?
你今天真的只是在闲躺着吗？
mail out
To send letters, documents, or packages to people using the post office.
通过邮局把信件、文件或包裹寄给他人。
Is it possible to mail out these invitations today?
今天可以邮寄这些邀请函吗？
make for
to go towards a place; to move in the direction of somewhere.
前往某地；朝某个方向走。
Henrietta made for the stairs because she was scared of elevators.
亨丽埃塔因为害怕电梯，便朝楼梯走去。
make out
to be able to see, hear, or understand something, often with difficulty
能够看到、听到或理解某事，通常很困难
Tanya could only just make out the name on the document.
塔尼娅只能勉强辨认出文件上的姓名。
make out
to say or pretend that something is true, often to give a certain impression that may not be accurate
说或假装某事是真的，常常为了给人某种（可能不准确的）印象
She tried to make out that she was sick, but I don't believe her.
她试图装作生病了，但我不相信她。
make out
to succeed or manage in a situation; to do well or poorly in a particular area
在某种情况下成功或应对；在某个领域表现良好或不佳
How did you make out with sales today?
你今天的销售做得怎么样？
make over
to change or improve the appearance of something or someone
改变或改善某物或某人的外观
They are going to make over the living room with new paint and furniture.
他们打算用新油漆和家具改造客厅。
make up
to invent or create something, especially a story, excuse, or explanation that is not true; or to prepare or put something together
编造或创造某事，特别是虚构的故事、借口或解释；或准备、组装某物
She made up a funny story to entertain the kids.
她为了逗孩子们开心，编造了一个有趣的故事。
make up
to do something good to show you are sorry for a mistake or for hurting someone, in order to repair your relationship
做些好事来表达你对犯错误或伤害别人的歉意，以修复你们的关系
Sally vowed to make it up to Lucy for missing her party.
萨莉发誓要为错过露西的聚会向她弥补。
make up
to do work or tasks that you missed earlier because you were absent; to complete missed work.
因为缺席而错过的工作或任务要重新完成；补做落下的工作。
Molly had a lot of work to make up after a three-month vacation.
莫莉度假三个月后有许多工作需要补做。
make up
to arrange, tidy, or prepare something, such as a room or a bed, so it looks neat and ready to use
整理、收拾或准备某物，比如房间或床，使其看起来整洁并可以使用
The maid was tired of making up the hotel rooms every day.
女佣每天都厌倦了整理酒店房间。
make up
to put cosmetics on your face to make yourself look more attractive
在脸上化妆让自己看起来更有吸引力
She likes to make up her face before going out with friends.
她喜欢在和朋友出去之前化妆。
make up
to become friends again after an argument or disagreement
在争吵或分歧后再次成为朋友
I really hope that Maggie and Elizabeth can make up.
我真的希望玛姬和伊丽莎白能和好。
map out
To plan something in detail or decide how it will happen before you do it.
在做某事之前详细计划或决定其如何进行。
We're learning how to map out essays in English class at the moment.
我们正在英语课上学习如何详细规划作文。
march on
to keep going forward or continue without stopping, especially despite challenges or the passage of time.
继续前进或不停地继续，特别是在面对挑战或时间流逝时。
The team marched on and finished the project before the deadline.
团队继续前进，提前完成了项目。
march out
to walk in a determined and confident way to a place, often as a group, especially into a public area where people can see you
以坚定、自信的步伐（常常是团队）走向某地，尤其是走进公众可以看到的场所。
We marched out on stage, pretending to be confident even though we felt nervous.
我们昂首阔步走上了舞台，即使紧张，也假装很有信心。
mark down
To lower the price of something, usually in a store.
通常在商店将某物的价格降低。
All of the merchandise was marked down considerably for the annual summer sales.
所有商品在年度夏季促销时被大幅降价。
mark off
To check or cross out items from a list to show they have been completed or dealt with.
从清单上勾选或划掉已完成或已处理的项目。
Teachers often mark off the names of students who are present.
老师们经常勾选出席学生的名字。
mark out
to show or draw the edges or limits of an area or space.
显示或画出某一区域或空间的边界或界限。
The guide marked out the trail on the map for the hikers.
导游在地图上为徒步者标出了路线。
mark up
to increase the price of something, usually to make a profit
通常为了盈利而提高某物的价格
The store decided to mark up the new phones to make more money.
商店决定抬高新手机的价格以赚取更多利润。
matter to
to be important or have value for someone.
对某人来说重要或有价值。
This job really matters to me.
这份工作对我来说真的很重要。
measure out
To separate and give a specific amount of something, usually by using a tool or container.
用工具或容器把某物分量取出并给出特定的量。
Measure out one cup of flour.
量出一杯面粉。
measure up
to be good enough, or as good as someone or something else
足够好，或与某人或某物一样好
How does John's work measure up to Susan's?
约翰的工作与苏珊的相比如何？
meddle with
To try to change or influence something that is not your responsibility, often causing problems. It can also mean touching or handling something that you shouldn't.
试图改变或影响本不属于你责任的事情，常常会导致问题。也可以指乱动或碰不该碰的东西。
Stop meddling with my computer. I don't want you to change any settings.
别再乱动我的电脑了。我不想你改任何设置。
meet up with
to arrange to see and spend time with someone, usually for a social reason.
通常出于社交原因安排与某人见面并共度时光。
I'm planning to meet up with my friends later today.
我打算今天晚些时候和朋友见面。
mellow out
to become more calm, relaxed, or less strict, often as a result of time or experience
由于时间或经历而变得更加冷静、放松或不那么严厉
Giselle's parents have really mellowed out over the years.
吉赛尔的父母这些年真的变得平和了。
melt down
to heat something solid until it becomes liquid, usually so it can be reused or reshaped.
把固体加热到变成液体，通常是为了重复利用或重新塑形。
They melted down the old gold jewelry to make a new ring.
他们把旧的金饰熔化来制作新戒指。
melt off
To lose weight gradually, often so that it seems to disappear naturally or easily.
体重逐渐减轻，往往似乎自然或轻松地消失。
The pounds are melting off Sarah since she started exercising.
自从萨拉开始锻炼以来，她的体重正在逐渐消失。
mess about
to spend time doing things that are not important or not serious; to waste time instead of doing what you should do. Synonym: 'mess around'
花时间做不重要或不严肃的事情；不做该做的事情而浪费时间。近义词：“瞎混”
You waste a lot of time just messing about.
你只是瞎混就浪费了很多时间。
mess up
to make a mistake or do something badly; to ruin or spoil something by accident.
犯错误或把事情做糟；不小心把某事毁掉或弄乱。
I messed up the recipe, so the cake didn't taste right.
我搞砸了这个食谱，所以蛋糕味道不对。
mill about
To walk or move around a place without any clear purpose or direction.
在一个地方没有明确目的或方向地走动或移动。
Everyone seemed to mill about during the fire drill.
在消防演习期间，大家似乎都在闲逛。
mist over
When something, like glasses or windows, becomes covered with tiny drops of water, making it hard to see through. This usually happens because of sudden changes in temperature or humidity. 'Mist up' is a more common way to say this.
当某物（如眼镜或窗户）因温度或湿度骤变而覆盖上一层细小水珠，导致看不清楚。常用的说法是“起雾”或“雾气蒙上”。
My glasses mist over when I come inside from the cold.
我从外面进屋时，眼镜起雾了。
mix in
to join or combine with a group of people or things, or to add something so that it becomes part of a mixture
加入或融合到一群人或物中，或添加某物使其成为混合物的一部分
Lucy couldn't get the flour to mix in completely with the cake batter.
露西没能把面粉完全混合进蛋糕面糊。
mix up
to confuse things or people, or to put things in the wrong order by mistake
把事物或人搞混，或因错误而把东西放错顺序
Who mixed up the papers on my desk?
是谁把我桌子上的文件弄乱了？
monkey around
to behave in a silly or playful way, often wasting time instead of doing something important
以愚蠢或玩闹的方式行事，经常浪费时间而不是做重要的事情
Stop monkeying around and focus on your work.
别再胡闹了，专心工作吧。
moon about
to be sad and wander around because you are missing someone or something.
因为想念某人或某事而悲伤地四处徘徊。
Is William still mooning about over Katherine breaking up with him?
威廉还因为凯瑟琳分手的事在闷闷不乐地游荡吗？
mop up
to clean liquid or a mess from a surface using a mop, cloth, or something similar
用拖把、抹布或类似物品清理表面上的液体或污渍
Can you mop up the juice you spilled on the kitchen floor?
你能把洒在厨房地板上的果汁擦干净吗？
mope around
To move around slowly and sadly, often because you are upset or unhappy about something.
因难过或沮丧而慢悠悠、闷闷不乐地走来走去。
Stop moping around about breaking up with your boyfriend.
不要再因为和男朋友分手而郁闷地走来走去了。
mouth off
to speak in a rude, disrespectful, or loud way, often complaining or saying what you think when you shouldn’t.
以无礼、不尊重或大声的方式说话，经常抱怨或在不该发表意见时发表看法。
The teenager mouthed off to his parents after they told him to clean his room.
那个青少年在父母让他打扫房间后顶嘴了。
move around
to change your location frequently, especially by going from one place to another
经常变换地点，尤其是从一个地方到另一个地方
As a child, I moved around a lot because my father was in the army.
小时候，因为我父亲在部队，我经常到处搬动。
move in
to start living in a new house, apartment, or place
开始住进新房子、公寓或新地方
A new family recently moved in across the road from us.
最近有一家新户人家搬进了我们对面。
move in on
to approach someone or something closely, often in order to take control, get involved, or take action.
接近某人或某物，通常是为获得控制、介入或采取行动。
The police moved in on the suspects during the raid.
警方在突袭时靠近了嫌疑人。
move on
to stop focusing on something from the past and continue with your life or next activity
不再纠结于过去的事情，继续自己的生活或进行下一项活动
Let's try to move on with the meeting so that we can all leave early.
让我们继续前进开会，这样大家都能早点离开。
move over
To change your position or move something to the side so there is space for someone or something else.
为别人或其他东西腾出空间，改变自己的位置或把某物移到一边。
Dylan, please move over so that Donald can sit beside you at the table.
迪伦，请你挪一挪，让唐纳德能坐在你旁边。
move up
to change the position of someone or something to a higher place or a higher level, or to advance forward
将某人或某物移动到更高的位置或级别，或向前推进
Let's move the table up a little to create more space in the living room.
我们把桌子往上移一点，好腾出更多空间。
mow down
to hit, knock over, or kill someone or something, usually by using a vehicle or weapon
通常指用交通工具或武器撞倒、击倒或杀死某人或某物
The children were mowed down by a speeding car as they walked home.
孩子们在回家的路上被一辆超速汽车撞倒了。
muck about
to spend time doing things that are not important, often just for fun or without any clear purpose. Similar to: 'muck around'.
花时间做一些不重要的事情，常常只是为了玩乐或没有明确的目的。类似于 'muck around'。
We mucked about all afternoon at the park instead of studying.
我们在公园里瞎混了一下午，没有学习。
muck up
to do something badly or make a mistake that ruins a situation or task.
把事情搞砸或犯错，导致某个情况或任务毁掉。
Don't muck up the interview today.
别把今天的面试搞砸了。
mull over
to think about something carefully for a period of time before making a decision
在做决定前仔细思考某事一段时间
I'd like some time to mull over your job offer.
我想要一些时间来仔细考虑你的工作邀请。
muscle into
To push your way into a place, activity, or situation, especially when you are not welcome or without being invited.
强行进入某地、活动或情境，尤其是当你没有被邀请或不受欢迎时。
You can't just muscle your way in like that.
你不能就这样硬闯进来。
muster up
to gather or find a quality, feeling, or strength inside yourself, especially when it is difficult
尤其在困难时，从内心中聚集或找到一种品质、感情或力量
Most women want a man who will muster up the courage to fight for them.
大多数女性希望男人能为她们鼓起勇气去争取。
nail down
To make something certain or definite, usually by deciding on final details.
通常通过敲定最终细节，使某事变得确定或明确。
Let's nail down the terms of the lease agreement.
让我们敲定租赁协议的条款。
narrow down
to reduce the number of options or possibilities, making something more specific or easier to choose.
减少选项或可能性，使某事更具体或更容易选择。
We need to narrow down our choices for the vacation destination.
我们需要缩小假期目的地的选择范围。
nip off
To quickly remove or cut a small piece from something, usually by pinching or snipping.
迅速地从某物上移除或剪下小块，通常是用手掐或用剪刀剪。
Eunice nipped a few roses off the rosebush in her garden.
尤尼斯在花园里从玫瑰丛上掐下了几朵玫瑰。
nod off
to fall asleep, especially when you are sitting down, often without meaning to
尤指坐着时不自觉地打盹、睡着
My father always nods off while watching television.
我爸爸总是在看电视时打盹儿。
nose out
To discover or find something, especially something hidden or secret, by searching carefully.
通过仔细搜索，发现或找到某物，尤指隐藏或秘密的东西。
The journalist managed to nose out the truth about the politician's past.
那位记者设法查出了那位政客过去的真相。
offer up
to present or give something, often in a formal or respectful way, especially as a sign of thanks, worship, or respect.
以正式或尊重的方式呈现或给予某物，常用作感谢、敬拜或表示尊重。
They offered up a prayer for peace.
他们为和平献上祈祷。
ooze out
To slowly come out of someone or something in a thick or sticky way, like a liquid.
像液体一样，缓慢而黏稠地从某人或某物中渗出。
Blood oozed out of Phil's nose after Carl punched him.
卡尔打了菲尔后，血从菲尔的鼻子流了出来。
open up
To start something so people can use it or to begin operation of a place, such as a shop or office.
开始某事让人们可以使用，或某个地方（如商店或办公室）开始营业。
Do you know when the new coffee shop is opening up?
你知道新咖啡店什么时候开张吗？
open up
to start talking honestly and sharing feelings or thoughts that you usually keep private
开始坦诚地谈论平时隐藏的感受或想法
It took time for Chelsea to open up to her therapist.
切尔西花了一段时间才对她的治疗师敞开心扉。
open up
to make something not closed or to allow access to something.
使某物不关闭或允许进入某物。
Can you open up the window?
你能把窗户打开吗？
open up
To become available, especially referring to opportunities, jobs, or options.
指机会、职位或选择等变得可用或开放。
I'm interested in the new position that has opened up in my office.
我对我们办公室新开放的职位感兴趣。
operate on
to perform a medical surgery on someone or something; to use skills, usually medical, to fix something inside a person, animal, or device
对某人或某物进行外科手术；通常通过医疗技术修复人、动物或设备内部的问题
The doctor will be operating on Susie tomorrow morning.
医生将在明天早上给苏茜做手术。
opt out
to decide not to take part in something or not to be included in it
决定不参与某事或不被包括在内
She decided to opt out of the dinner plans because she was feeling tired.
她因为感到疲惫，决定退出聚餐计划。
originate in
To start or begin in a particular place, situation, or thing.
在特定的地方、情况或事物中开始或起源。
Many traditions in this country originate in ancient times.
这个国家的许多传统起源于古代。
pack on
To gain weight quickly or in a short period of time, especially from eating a lot.
短时间内迅速增重，尤其是因为吃得太多。
Mary's really been packing on the pounds lately!
玛丽最近真的胖了不少！
pair off
To join with another person to make a group of two, often for an activity or event.
与另一人组成两人一组，通常用于某项活动或事件。
The teacher paired off students for the activity.
老师为活动把学生分成了两人一组。
pal up
to become friends with someone or start spending time together as friends
与某人交朋友或开始像朋友一样一起相处
The boys palled up very quickly at the party.
男孩们在聚会上很快成了朋友。
palm off
To trick someone into accepting something unwanted or not valuable.
欺骗某人接受不需要或无价值的东西。
Don't palm off your unwanted items on me.
别把你不要的东西塞给我。
pan out
If something pans out, it means it turns out well or is successful, especially after some effort or waiting.
如果某事‘有好的结果’，意味着它最后很顺利或成功，特别是在努力或等待之后。
Did everything pan out okay with your project?
你的项目最后都顺利了吗？
pare down
to reduce something by removing unnecessary parts, making it smaller or simpler
通过去除不必要的部分来缩小或简化某物
We're going to have to pare down the budget next year.
我们明年得缩减预算。
part with
to give something away or to let something go, even if you don't really want to
即使你并不真的想，也要把某物送人或舍弃掉
I think it's time to part with some of my books.
我觉得是时候舍弃一些书了。
partition off
to separate part of a space or area from the rest by putting up a wall or dividers
通过安装墙或隔断，将空间的一部分与其余部分分开
The couple decided to partition part of the living room off to use as an office.
这对夫妻决定将客厅的一部分隔开作为办公室使用。
partner off
to join with another person to form a pair, especially for an activity or event
与另一个人结成一对，尤其是为了某项活动或事件
Alright everybody, partner off for this next dance.
好了，大家，接下来这支舞请大家分组搭档。
pass around
To give something to each person in a group so everyone can have or see it.
把某物传给小组里的每个人，这样大家都可以拥有或看到它。
Please pass around the papers so everyone can read them.
请把文件传一下，让大家都可以阅读。
pass away
A polite or gentle way to say that someone has died.
以委婉或温和的方式表达某人去世。
My grandmother passed away last year.
我祖母去年去世了。
pass off
To pretend that someone or something is something else, usually to trick others.
假装某人或某物是别的东西，通常是为了欺骗他人。
He tried to pass off fake money as real at the store.
他试图把假钱冒充成真钱在商店使用。
pass on
to give something, such as information, a message, or an object, to someone else so they can have it or know it
把信息、消息或物品等传递给别人，让他们可以拥有或知道它
My grandparents passed on stories about their childhood to me.
我的祖父母把他们童年的故事传给了我。
pass on sth
to choose not to accept or take part in something; to decline an offer, invitation, or opportunity.
选择不接受或不参加某事；拒绝某个提议、邀请或机会。
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight; I'm already full.
我今晚不吃甜点了，我已经很饱了。
pass out
to suddenly become unconscious and fall down, usually because of heat, lack of air, or feeling unwell
通常由于高温、缺氧或身体不适而突然昏倒失去意识
The woman next to me passed out in the heat.
我旁边的女士因为高温晕倒了。
pass up
to choose not to accept an opportunity, gift, or offer
选择不接受一个机会、礼物或提议
Angela passed up the new job offer.
安吉拉放弃了新的工作机会。
patch up
To fix a relationship or a problem after a disagreement or argument.
在争吵或分歧后修补关系或解决问题。
Samantha and Tony are trying to patch up their relationship.
萨曼莎和托尼正在努力修补他们的关系。
pay off
to give someone all the money you owe them, often when they finish working for you
把你欠别人的所有钱都付清，通常指他们为你工作结束时
I need to withdraw the cash to pay off the workers this afternoon.
我需要取钱，下午要给工人们结清工资。
pay off
to give someone money, usually illegally, so that they will do something for you or ignore something wrong you have done.
通常是非法地给某人钱，让他们为你做事或者忽略你做的错事。
He tried to pay off the security guard to let him into the concert without a ticket.
他试图贿赂保安，让他在没有票的情况下进入音乐会。
pay off
When something pays off, it means your effort, investment, or work brings a good result or reward.
当某事有回报时，意味着你的努力、投入或工作带来了好的结果或回报。
Giselle's hard work is finally starting to pay off.
吉塞尔的努力终于开始有回报了。
pay out
to give a large amount of money to someone or for something, usually as a payment, prize, or compensation.
通常作为付款、奖金或赔偿，向某人或某事支付大笔钱款。
The insurance company had to pay out for the damages after the accident.
保险公司不得不在事故后为损失赔付。
pay up
to give someone the full amount of money you owe, especially if you don't want to or it is difficult.
付清所欠的全部金额，尤其是在你不愿意或觉得很难的时候。
It's time to pay up on your credit card balance.
是时候pay up你的信用卡账单了。
peck at
To eat only a small amount of food, usually without interest or enjoyment, like a bird does.
像鸟一样，只吃一点点食物，通常没有兴趣或享受。
Sue wasn't feeling well so she only pecked at her food.
苏感觉不舒服，所以只是挑着吃食物。
peel off
to take the outer layer or covering off something, such as clothes or the skin of a fruit or vegetable.
去掉某物的外层或覆盖物，如衣服或水果、蔬菜的皮。
Peel off your jacket and relax.
脱下你的夹克，放松一下。
peg down
To fix or secure something to the ground using pegs, like making sure a tent or cover stays in place.
用地钉将某物固定在地上，比如确保帐篷或遮盖物不会被风吹走。
We need to peg down the tent before it gets too dark.
我们需要在天黑前把帐篷用地钉固定。
peg down
To make something certain, definite, or clearly understood, usually by fixing details or agreements.
通常通过确定细节或协议，使某事变得确定、明确或清楚。
We need to peg down the rules of the game before we begin.
在开始之前，我们需要确定游戏规则。
pelt along
To move very quickly, especially by running or driving fast.
特别是通过奔跑或开车飞快地移动。
The businessman pelted along the highway because he was late for work.
那位商人因为上班迟到，沿着高速路飞奔。
perk up
to make someone feel more lively, energetic, or cheerful; or to become more active and alert
使某人变得更加有活力、精力充沛或愉快；或变得更加活跃和警觉
I need a cup of coffee in the morning to perk me up.
早上我需要一杯咖啡来让自己振作起来。
persist in
to keep doing something, especially when it is difficult or when others want you to stop
坚持做某事，尤其是在困难或者别人希望你停止的时候
Must you persist in asking the same question?
你非得坚持问同样的问题吗？
phase in
to slowly start using or introducing something new in stages instead of all at once
不是一次性全部使用或引入新的事物，而是分阶段、慢慢地开始使用或引进
The company phased the new policies in over several months.
公司在几个月内逐步引入了新政策。
phase out
to gradually stop using or providing something
逐步停止使用或提供某物
The company decided to phase out the old computers and bring in new ones.
公司决定逐步淘汰旧电脑，引进新电脑。
pick at
To criticize someone or something repeatedly, often about small or unimportant things.
反复批评某人或某事，通常针对细小或不重要的事情。
Stop picking at me about my homework; I'm doing my best.
别再因为我的作业挑剔我了；我已经尽力了。
pick at
To eat only a small amount of food, usually without interest or appetite.
通常因为没有兴趣或食欲，只吃一点点食物。
Sue wasn't feeling well, so she only picked at her food.
苏感觉不舒服，所以只挑了几口食物。
pick out
to choose or recognize something from a group of things or people
从一群东西或人中选择或认出某物
She picked out her favorite dress for the party.
她为聚会挑选了自己最喜欢的裙子。
pick up
to buy something casually or without much planning, usually while doing something else.
在做其他事情时，顺便或临时买点东西，通常并非提前计划好的。
I picked up a new book while I was at the supermarket.
我在超市的时候顺便买了一本新书。
pick up
to collect someone in a vehicle and give them a ride to another place
用车接某人并带他去别的地方
Can you pick up my brother from the airport?
你能去机场接我哥哥吗？
pick up
To learn something, especially easily or without formal lessons.
学会某事，尤指轻松地或无需正规授课地学会。
How long does it take you to pick up a new language?
你需要多长时间才能学会一门新语言？
pick up
to notice or understand something without being told directly, often by observing hints, signals, or body language
通过观察暗示、信号或肢体语言，而不是被直接告知，来注意到或理解某事
I'm picking up that you don't like me very much.
我察觉到你不是很喜欢我。
pick up
To make someone feel happier or better, especially if they are sad or tired.
让某人感觉更好或更开心，特别是当他们感到伤心或疲惫时。
I bought some flowers to pick her up after her bad day.
她那天心情不好，我买了花让她振作起来。
pig out
to eat much more food than you need, especially in a greedy way
吃得远远超过需要，尤其是贪吃
Duncan pigged out at the wedding reception because the food was so good.
邓肯在婚礼宴会上暴吃，因为食物太好吃了。
pile up
To increase in quantity or amount, usually in a way that makes something hard to manage.
数量增加，通常会变得难以应对。
My work is starting to pile up rapidly.
我的工作开始迅速堆积。
pin down
to make someone or something stay in one place or to make someone give a clear answer or decision
让某人或某物留在一个地方，或让某人给出明确的答复或决定
It was difficult to pin down the exact time of the meeting.
很难确定会议的具体时间。
pin up
To fasten something to a wall or board using a pin, thumbtack, or similar object.
用图钉、别针等将某物固定在墙上或板子上。
I will pin up the schedule on the notice board so everyone can see it.
我会把时间表钉在公告板上，让大家都能看到。
pine away
To become very sad and weak because you miss someone or something a lot for a long time.
因长期想念某人或某事而变得非常伤心和虚弱。
Is Chris still pining away after Merryl?
克里斯还在为梅里尔消瘦憔悴吗？
pipe down
To stop making noise or talking; to be quiet.
停止吵闹或说话；安静下来。
Caroline told her neighbors to pipe down so she could sleep.
卡罗琳让邻居们安静下来，好让她能睡觉。
pipe up
to suddenly start talking, especially when you were silent before or when everyone else is quiet
突然开始说话，特别是之前一直保持沉默或大家都安静时
The students looked at the teacher blankly before one of them finally piped up and answered the question.
学生们茫然地看着老师，直到其中一个终于开口回答了问题。
pitch in
to help out or join in with others to do a task, especially by contributing effort or assistance.
通过付出努力或提供帮助，参与或加入他人一起完成任务。
Everyone will be expected to pitch in on this project.
预计每个人都需要参与这个项目。
place down
to gently put something onto a surface.
轻轻地把某物放在表面上。
The paper should be placed down on top of the others.
纸张应该被放在其他文件的上面。
plaster over
to cover something, such as a hole or crack in a wall, with plaster to make it smooth and hidden
用灰泥覆盖某物，如墙上的洞或裂缝，使表面光滑并遮盖起来
We decided to plaster over the cracks in the wall before painting.
我们决定在刷漆前用灰泥把墙上的裂缝抹平。
play along
to pretend to agree or cooperate with someone, usually to avoid problems or to make things easier
为了避免麻烦或让事情更容易，假装同意或配合某人
Even though he didn't agree, Tom decided to play along with the group's plan.
虽然汤姆并不认同，但他决定配合小组的计划。
play around
to act in a silly or playful way and not be serious
以调皮或玩耍的方式表现，不严肃
You need to stop playing around and focus on your lessons.
你需要停止玩闹，专心学习。
play down
To make something seem less important, serious, or bad than it really is.
使某事看起来不那么重要、严重或糟糕，低估其实情。
The company tried to play down the impact of the price increase.
公司试图淡化涨价的影响。
play off
To make two or more people or groups compete against each other, usually to gain an advantage for yourself.
通常为了自己的利益，让两人或多个团体互相竞争。
Maggie played Sarah and Helen off against each other to make herself look better.
玛吉为了让自己显得更好，把莎拉和海伦挑拨起来互相竞争。
play up
to emphasize or make something or someone seem more important, impressive, or better than they really are.
强调或使某事或某人显得比实际更重要、更令人印象深刻或更优秀。
You should play up your skills when writing your resume.
你在写简历时应该夸大你的技能。
pluck at
to gently pull or tug repeatedly at something, often because you are nervous, bored, or distracted.
因为紧张、无聊或分心而反复、轻轻地拉扯某物。
She kept plucking at her sleeve during the interview.
面试时，她不停地扯自己的袖子。
plump up
To make something, like a pillow or cushion, look fuller or softer by shaking or patting it.
通过拍打或抖动，使枕头或靠垫等看起来更饱满或柔软。
Please remember to plump up my bed pillows when you make the bed.
请记得整理床时把我的枕头拍松。
point out
to show or mention something or someone so that others notice or understand it
指出或提到某事或某人，让其他人注意到或理解
She pointed out the mistake in my homework.
她指出了我作业中的错误。
poke around
to look for something in a place by searching through things in a casual or curious way
以随意或好奇的方式在一个地方翻找某样东西
She poked around in the kitchen, looking for a snack.
她在厨房里翻找零食。
poke out
If something pokes out, it sticks out or comes out a little from behind or inside something else.
如果某物探出来了，意思是它从某物后面或里面稍微伸出来一点。
Your stomach is poking out beneath your shirt.
你的肚子从衬衫下面探出来了。
polish off
To finish something quickly and completely, especially food or tasks.
迅速而彻底地完成某事，尤指食物或任务。
He polished off the whole pizza in just ten minutes.
他在十分钟内就把整张披萨一扫而光了。
polish up
to make something better, cleaner, or more skillful through practice or effort
通过练习或努力使某物变得更好、更干净或更有技巧
I have to polish up my English before my trip to the UK.
去英国之前我得提升一下我的英语。
pop in
To quickly visit a place for a short time.
短暂地去某地拜访一下。
Charlotte popped in to her friend's house to say hello.
夏洛特顺便去朋友家打了个招呼。
pop out
to leave a place for a short time, usually to do something quickly and then come back
暂时离开某地，通常是去做某事很快回来
My mother popped out to the store before it became too busy.
我妈妈在商店还不太忙的时候出去了一下。
pop up
to appear or happen suddenly, often when you do not expect it
突然出现或发生，常常在你没有预料到的时候
A new problem has popped up on my computer screen.
我的电脑屏幕上突然出现了一个新问题。
portion out
to divide something into parts and give each person an equal share
把某物分成几份，均等分给每个人
The teacher portioned out the cake among the children at the party.
老师在聚会上把蛋糕分给了孩子们。
potter around
to spend time in a relaxed way, doing small and unimportant things, usually without any real purpose
以轻松的方式消磨时间，做一些琐碎且不重要的事情，通常没有真正的目的
My grandmother often just potters around the house, tidying and doing little tasks.
我奶奶经常在家里闲逛，收拾和做些小事情。
pour out
to express your true feelings or thoughts in a very open and emotional way, especially by talking to someone you trust
以非常坦率和情感化的方式表达自己的真实感受或想法，尤其是与值得信赖的人交谈时
She poured her heart out to the man she loved, but he rejected her.
她向她爱的那个人倾诉了自己的心声，但却被他拒绝了。
pour out
to come out of something in a large amount or number, often quickly
大量或快速地从某物中涌出或流出
The water poured out of the broken pipe.
水从破裂的水管中涌出。
prepare for
To get ready for something that will happen, or to help someone get ready for something.
为将要发生的事情做准备，或帮助某人做准备。
She prepared for her job interview by practicing common questions.
她通过练习常见问题为面试做准备。
press down
to push something or someone downward, usually using your hand or another object.
用手或其他物体向下按某物或某人。
The weight of the blankets pressed down on me and made it hard to move.
毯子的重量压在我身上，让我很难移动。
press on
to keep going with something, especially when it is difficult or after a pause.
继续前进，尤其是在困难或暂停之后。
The hikers pressed on to reach the summit of the mountain.
登山者们继续前进，以到达山顶。
press out
To use force or pressure to remove something from an object, usually by squeezing or flattening.
通常通过挤压或压平，用力或压力把某物从物体中去除。
Alec used an iron to press out the wrinkles in his shirt.
Alec 用熨斗把衬衫上的皱纹压平出来。
progress to
to move forward and reach a later or more advanced stage of something
向前推进并达到某事物更晚或更高级的阶段。
His condition has progressed to the final and most serious stage.
他的病情已进展到最后且最严重的阶段。
prop up
To support something by putting something under or behind it to keep it from falling down.
通过在下方或后面放东西来支撑某物，防止其倒下。
She propped up the mirror with a chair so it wouldn't fall.
她用椅子撑住镜子，使其不倒。
provide with
to give someone something that they need or want
给予某人他们需要或想要的东西
The company will provide you with all the equipment you need.
公司将为你提供所有必需的设备。
puff out
To swell, expand, or make something bigger by filling it with air or by tensing the muscles.
通过充气或紧绷肌肉使其膨胀、扩展或变大。
Sarah's cheeks puff out when she eats something sour.
莎拉吃酸的东西时脸颊鼓起来。
puff up
To talk about someone or yourself in a way that makes them or you seem more important or impressive.
以夸大的方式谈论某人或自己，使其看起来更重要或更令人印象深刻。
Matt always puffs up when his students tell him he is a good teacher.
每当学生说他是个好老师时，马特总是显得很自豪。
pull away
To move farther from someone or something, either physically or emotionally.
（与某人或某物）在物理上或情感上拉开距离，远离。
Henry feels sad when Sarah pulls away from him emotionally.
当萨拉在情感上疏远亨利时，亨利感到难过。
pull down
to destroy a building or structure, usually so that something else can be built in its place.
拆除建筑物或结构，通常是为了在其原址上建造其他东西。
The house on the corner is going to be pulled down.
拐角处的房子要被拆掉了。
pull down
To make someone feel unhappy, sad, or less energetic.
让某人感到不开心、悲伤或没有活力。
The stress of the upcoming exams is pulling Lucy down.
即将到来的考试压力正在让露西感到沮丧。
pull in
to attract a lot of people, attention, or money.
吸引大量的人、关注或金钱。
The movie pulled in $3,500,000 on the first day of its release.
这部电影在首映当天吸引了350万美元。
pull off
to succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected
成功完成困难或意想不到的事情
No one thought we could finish the project on time, but we pulled it off.
没有人认为我们能按时完成项目，但我们做到了。
pull off
to take something off by pulling it away from where it is attached, or to remove by tugging
把某物拉下来或拽下来，把附着的东西拉走或移除
The child pulled off his wet socks after playing outside.
孩子在外面玩完后把湿袜子拉了下来。
pull out
to withdraw or remove people or things from a place, especially in an official or organized way.
以官方或有组织的方式从某地撤出或移走人员或物品。
The US announced its intentions to pull out from Iraq.
美国宣布将撤出伊拉克。
pull over
to move your vehicle to the side of the road and stop, usually for a short time.
把车辆驶到路边并停下，通常只是短暂停留。
The police officer told me to pull over to check my license.
警察让我靠边停车，检查我的驾照。
pull round
to start feeling better after being sick or having a difficult time. Similar to 'recover' or 'get better'.
在生病或经历困难时期后，开始感觉好起来。类似于“康复”或“好转”。
The doctors are confident that Frank is going to pull round.
医生们相信弗兰克会很快康复。
pull through
To get better after a serious illness or difficult situation; to survive or recover successfully.
在严重疾病或困难处境后恢复健康；成功地挺过来、幸存下来。
The doctors are confident that Frank is going to pull through.
医生们有信心弗兰克会挺过来。
pull up
to tell someone that they have done something wrong or to criticize them for their behavior
指出某人做错了事，或批评某人的行为
The students were pulled up by the headmaster for their poor behavior.
学生们因行为不佳被校长批评了。
pull up
to drive a vehicle to a place and stop it there
把车开到一个地方并在那儿停下
Sandra pulled up in front of the gate and honked.
桑德拉在大门前把车停下并按了喇叭。
punch in
To record the time you arrive at work, usually by using a time clock or a special machine. This is often done in workplaces to keep track of employees' working hours. Synonym: 'clock in'.
通常指通过打卡机或专用设备记录上班时间，用于统计员工工时。近义词：‘打卡’。
Did you punch in on time today?
你今天准时打卡了吗？
punch out
To officially record the end of your working hours by using a time clock at your workplace.
通过打卡机在工作场所正式记录下班时间。
What time do you punch out on Fridays?
你星期五什么时候打卡下班？
push around
To treat someone in a rude or bossy way, telling them what to do without respect.
无礼或专横地对待某人，不尊重地命令他们。
You can't keep pushing people around to get what you want.
你不能一直对别人颐指气使来达到自己的目的。
push away
To move someone or something away from yourself by using your hands or body. It can also mean to avoid people emotionally or stop them from getting close to you.
用手或身体把某人或某物推开，也可以指情感上避开别人，不让他们接近你。
The bodyguards pushed away the crowd so the actress could walk safely.
保镖们推开了人群，让女演员可以安全通行。
push down
to press or move someone or something to a lower position, usually using your hand or another part of your body.
用手或身体的其他部位将某人或某物按到较低的位置。
Yvette pushed down the button to start the machine.
伊薇特按下按钮启动了机器。
push on
to continue moving forward or to make someone or something continue moving forward, especially when it is difficult
继续向前移动，或让某人/某物继续向前移动，尤其在困难时
The new mother pushed the baby stroller on as she walked down the street.
新妈妈推着婴儿车继续前行，走在街上。
push out
to make someone or something leave a place or position, often by using force or pressure.
通常通过使用力量或压力，使某人或某物离开某个地方或职位。
The company decided to push out older workers to make room for new employees.
公司决定赶走年长员工，为新员工腾出空间。
push through
To succeed in making something happen or to move forward despite difficulties or obstacles.
克服困难或障碍，使某事实现或前进。
She had to push through the crowd to get to the stage.
她不得不挤过人群赶到舞台前。
push up
to move something or someone to a higher position by using force from below
用从下方的力量把某物或某人移动到更高的位置
She had to push up the window to let fresh air in.
她必须推上去窗户来让新鲜空气进来。
put across
to explain an idea, opinion, or message so that people understand it clearly
把想法、观点或信息解释得让人们清楚理解
She tried to put across her ideas during the meeting.
她在会议上努力表达清楚她的想法。
put away
To eat a large amount of food, especially quickly or easily.
特别是迅速或轻松地吃掉大量食物。
Andy is really putting away his food as he gets older.
安迪随着长大，饭量真的变大了。
put away
To send someone to prison, usually because they committed a crime.
通常因为犯罪而把某人送进监狱。
The judge decided to put him away for ten years.
法官决定把他关进监狱十年。
put away
to send someone to a mental hospital or institution for treatment or care.
将某人送往精神病院或机构进行治疗或照护。
After his condition got worse, his family decided to put him away for his own safety.
他的病情恶化后，家人决定出于他的安全考虑，把他送去医院。
put away
to place something in its usual or proper place so it is tidy and out of the way
把某物放回原位或合适的位置，使其整齐并不碍事
Marissa reminded her children to put their toys away.
玛丽莎提醒她的孩子们把玩具收起来。
put down
to write something on a list or record it in writing
把某事写在清单上或以书面形式记录下来
Make sure to put down two bags of flour and more butter on the shopping list.
记得在购物清单上写下两袋面粉和更多黄油。
put down
To say something mean or make someone feel less important by criticizing or humiliating them.
说刻薄的话或通过批评、羞辱让别人觉得自己不重要。
Tom was tired of constantly being put down by his friends.
汤姆厌倦了总是被朋友贬低。
put in
to submit something such as an application, request, or order formally
正式提交申请、请求或订单等
Ellis encouraged Jonathan to put in an application for the new promotion at his company.
埃利斯鼓励乔纳森提交公司新职位的申请。
put in
to place or insert something between two other things.
把某物放在两件其他事物之间。
Put the book in between the others on the shelf.
把这本书放在书架上其它书之间。
put in
to spend a certain amount of time, effort, or work on something
在某事上投入一定的时间、精力或工作
You need to put in more hours at work if you want to be considered for the promotion.
如果你想获得晋升，需要在工作上投入更多的时间。
put in
to install or add something so it is ready for use
安装或添加某物，使其可供使用
We're putting in a new bathroom.
我们正在安装一个新的浴室。
put off
to delay doing something or decide to do it at a later time
推迟做某事，决定以后再做
Bruce has been putting off finishing his new novel for weeks!
布鲁斯已经拖延写完他的新小说好几周了！
put off
to make someone not like someone or something, or to make them lose interest.
使某人不喜欢某人或某事，或让他们失去兴趣。
I was really put off by the bad smell in the restaurant.
餐厅的难闻气味真的让我反感。
put on
to trick or tease someone by making them believe something that is not true
通过让某人相信不真实的事情来捉弄或戏弄某人
Are you serious, or are you just putting me on?
你是认真的吗，还是在捉弄我？
put on
To gain weight, usually gradually. It means your body weight increases.
体重增加，通常是逐渐地。意思是你的体重上升了。
Mikayla has been putting on weight steadily this year.
米凯拉今年一直在增加体重。
put on
to dress yourself in a piece of clothing or an accessory
穿上衣服或配饰
It takes Caroline at least 30 minutes to decide what to put on for work each morning.
卡罗琳每天天早上至少需要30分钟决定要穿什么去上班。
put out
to move something away from your body so that it is extended in front of you or to the side.
将某物从身体移开，使其在你面前或一侧伸展。
'put out your arm so that I can draw a blood sample,' said the doctor.
医生说：“把手臂伸出来，我要抽血。”
put out
to stop something that is burning, such as a fire, candle, or cigarette
熄灭正在燃烧的东西，如火、蜡烛或香烟
The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire in the building.
消防员努力工作，扑灭了大楼里的火。
put out
to cause someone inconvenience or to make something difficult for someone
给某人带来不便或使某事对某人变得困难
I don't mean to put you out, but could you help me move this weekend?
我不是想给你添麻烦，但是你能帮我这个周末搬家吗？
put out
to publish or release something for the public to see or use
发布或推出某物，让公众能看到或使用
The company will put out a new product next month.
公司下个月将推出一款新产品。
put through
to connect someone to another person on the phone
把某人与另一人在电话中接通
Hello, could you please put me through to Dr. Smith?
你好，请帮我转接到史密斯医生吗？
put under
to give someone medicine (anesthesia) to make them sleep or unconscious, usually before surgery or a medical procedure
给某人用药（麻醉）让其入睡或失去意识，通常在手术或医疗程序前
You will have to be put under for the duration of the surgery.
你在手术期间需要被麻醉。
put up
to let someone stay at your home for a short time, usually as a guest
让某人暂时住在你家，通常是作为客人
Will you be able to put me up for a night or two while I'm in town?
你能在我在城里的时候收留我一两晚吗？
put up
to suggest someone for a job, position, or responsibility.
建议某人担任一份工作、一个职位或一项责任。
Who will you put up for the role of chairperson?
你会推荐谁担任主席角色？
put up
to provide money for something, especially to help pay for a project or activity
提供资金，尤指为项目或活动支付资金
The millionaire announced that he would put up the money for the new community center.
那位百万富翁宣布他将为新的社区中心出资。
put up with
to accept or deal with someone or something unpleasant without complaining
在不抱怨的情况下接受或忍受某人或某些不愉快的事情
I can't put up with this noise anymore.
我再也忍受不了这种噪音了。
put up
to build or set up something, such as a building, tent, or sign
建造或搭建某物，比如建筑、帐篷或招牌
There's a beautiful church being put up near my house.
我家附近正在建造一座漂亮的教堂。
put up
to make the price or cost of something higher.
提高某物的价格或成本。
The government announced its decision to put up taxes in the new year.
政府宣布将在新的一年提高税收。
puzzle out
to find the answer to something that is confusing or difficult to understand.
找到令人困惑或难以理解问题的答案。
It took days to puzzle out the answer to the riddle.
花了好几天时间才解开谜语的答案。
puzzle over
to spend time thinking carefully about something because it is difficult to understand or solve
因为某事难以理解或解决而花时间仔细思考
Are you still puzzling over why Amy slapped you?
你还在为为什么艾米打了你苦思冥想吗？
queue up
To stand in a line and wait for your turn to get or do something. This phrase is mostly used in British English.
排队等候轮到自己以获得或做某事。这个短语主要在英式英语中使用。
People started queuing up at 5am to buy tickets for the concert.
人们从凌晨五点就开始排队买演唱会门票了。
quiet down
To make someone or something less noisy, or to become less noisy and calmer.
让某人或某物变得不那么吵闹，或者变得更安静、更冷静。
The teachers had to quiet down the students because they were too loud.
老师们不得不让学生安静下来，因为他们太吵了。
rack up
To collect or achieve a large number or amount of something over time, especially points, money, or achievements.
随着时间的推移，尤其是分数、金钱或成就，累计或获得大量某物。
We racked up over 100 points in the game last night.
我们昨晚在比赛中累计了100多分。
raffle off
To give something away as a prize in a lottery, usually to raise money for a cause.
通常为筹款，将某物以抽奖的方式作为奖品赠出。
The school decided to raffle off a bike to raise money for new books.
学校决定抽奖送出自行车，为新书筹集资金。
rail in
to put a fence, rail, or barrier around something to enclose or protect it
在某物周围设围栏、栏杆或障碍物以围起或保护它
The playground was railed in to keep the children safe.
操场被围了起来，以确保孩子们的安全。
rain down
to fall or be sent in large amounts onto someone or something, as if it were rain.
像雨一样大量落在某人或某物上，或被大量投向某人或某物。
Confetti rained down on the winners after the match.
比赛结束后，五彩纸屑倾泻在获胜者身上。
rain out
To cancel or stop an outdoor event because it is raining.
因为下雨取消或中止户外活动。
It looks like the weather is going to rain the baseball game out.
看起来天气会让棒球比赛因雨取消。
raise up
to lift something or someone to a higher position
将某物或某人提升到更高的位置
She raised up her hand to ask a question.
她举起手来提问。
rake in
To earn or collect a large amount of money, often easily or quickly.
轻松或迅速地赚取或收集大量金钱。
The fish and chips shop seems to be raking in money these days.
那家炸鱼薯条店最近似乎在大把赚钱。
rake off
to take a part of money or profits for yourself, often in a secret or dishonest way
为自己拿走一部分钱或利润，通常是秘密地或不诚实地
The manager was caught raking off profits from company sales.
经理被发现从公司销售中私自抽成。
rake up
to mention, talk about, or draw attention to something unpleasant or embarrassing from the past that people may want to forget.
提起、谈论或让人关注大家可能想要忘记的过去的不愉快或尴尬的事情。
The journalist's report raked up an old political scandal.
记者的报道翻出了一桩旧的政治丑闻。
ram down
to force someone to accept or learn something, especially in a way that is too strong or aggressive
以过于强硬或激进的方式强迫某人接受或学习某事
The teacher rammed down the new rules during the meeting so everyone would remember them.
老师在会议上强行灌输新规则，以确保每个人都记住。
ram down
to push or force something down with a lot of strength or pressure, making it tight or packed
用很大的力量或压力把某物向下压，使其变紧或变得密实
The gardener tried to ram down the soil around the young tree to make it firm.
园丁试图把土壤压实在小树周围，让它变得结实。
ramble on
to talk for a long time in a disorganized or boring way, often without getting to the point, especially about someone or something.
长时间毫无条理或令人厌烦地讲话，常常不切重点，尤其是关于某人或某事。
Laura often rambles on about how great she is at everything.
劳拉经常喋喋不休地谈论她在各方面有多厉害。
ramp up
To gradually increase the amount, speed, or strength of something, especially in business or production.
逐步增加某事的数量、速度或力度，尤指在商业或生产方面。
The company decided to ramp up production to meet the growing demand.
公司决定增加生产以满足不断增长的需求。
range in
To automatically focus on or aim at a specific target, especially by using technology or navigation systems.
特别是通过技术或导航系统，自动对准或锁定特定目标。
When the GPS ranged in on our current location, we realized it was putting us in the wrong place.
当GPS锁定我们当前位置时，我们发现它把我们定位到错误的地方。
ratchet down
to gradually reduce the level or amount of something
逐步减少某物的水平或数量
The company decided to ratchet down its spending to save money.
公司决定逐步减少开支以节省资金。
ration out
to give people a limited or fixed amount of something, especially so it lasts longer or everyone gets a share.
给人们一个有限或固定的数量，尤其是为了让其更持久或每个人都能分到一份。
During a drought, the government had to ration out water to every household.
在干旱期间，政府不得不向每户配给用水。
rattle off
To say or list something quickly, without pausing or stopping, usually from memory.
迅速地说出或列出某事，通常是凭记忆，不停顿。
Desmond can rattle off all the capitals of Europe without thinking.
德斯蒙德可以轻松背诵出所有欧洲首都名称。
rattle on
To keep talking for a long time in a way that is boring or not important, especially about something or someone.
长时间地、无聊地或没完没了地谈论一些不太重要的事情，尤其是某事或某人。
Laura often rattles on about her weekend plans, even if nobody asks.
劳拉经常喋喋不休地谈论她的周末计划，即使没人问。
reach into
to put your hand inside something, like a bag or a container, usually to get something out
把手伸进某物（如包或容器）中，通常是为了取出某样东西
Aaron was caught reaching into the cookie jar before dinner.
亚伦在晚饭前被发现把手伸进了饼干罐。
reach out
To contact someone, usually for help, support, or to offer help.
联系某人，通常是寻求或提供帮助和支持。
Joan was scared to reach out to her sister because she didn't want her parents to find out that she was in trouble.
琼害怕联系她的姐姐，因为她不想让父母知道自己遇到了麻烦。
reel off
to say or list information, facts, or things quickly, usually from memory, and often without stopping or thinking much.
快速地（通常是凭记忆）说出或列举信息、事实或事物，经常不加思考地连续说完。
Desmond likes to reel off long passages of famous poetry.
德斯蒙德喜欢滔滔不绝地背诵著名诗歌的长段落。
reel out
to gradually let out something that is wound or rolled up, such as string, wire, or hose.
逐渐放出卷起来的东西，如线、铁丝或软管。
I reeled out my fishing line and waited for something to bite.
我把钓线放了出来，等待鱼儿上钩。
regard to
Used to introduce a topic or refer to something specific. It means 'about' or 'concerning' something.
用于引入一个话题或指代某个具体的事情，意思是‘关于’或‘涉及’某事。
With regard to your request for a salary increase, I'm afraid the company is not able to do so at this time.
关于您加薪的请求，很抱歉公司目前无法满足。
rein in
To control or limit someone or something; to stop them from becoming too extreme or out of control.
控制或限制某人或某事，防止其变得过于极端或失控。
The teacher tried to rein in the noisy class so everyone could focus.
老师试图控制吵闹的班级，让大家都能专心。
rely on
to depend on someone or something because you trust them or believe they will help or support you.
因为信任某人或某事而依赖他们，认为他们会帮助或支持你。
I need to find someone I can rely on.
我需要找到一个我可以依赖的人。
renege on
to not do what you promised or agreed to do; to break a promise or agreement
不履行承诺或协议；违背承诺或协议
Sam reneged on his promise to take Natalie to Paris for the weekend.
山姆违背了带娜塔莉去巴黎度周末的承诺。
rent out
to let someone use your property or something you own for a period of time in exchange for money
让别人付钱使用你的财产或你拥有的东西一段时间
Carly and Nathan decided to rent out their beach cottage during the summer.
卡莉和内森决定在夏天出租他们的海滨小屋。
rest on
to depend or be based on something.
依赖于某事或以某事为基础。
Our success will rest on how hard we work.
我们的成功将取决于我们工作有多努力。
rev up
To make something go faster, become more active, or become more exciting.
让某事变得更快、更活跃或更激动人心。
Business usually revs up for the hotel during the summer when more tourists come to the resort.
通常夏天更多游客来到度假村时，酒店的生意会加速发展。
revolve around
to have someone or something as the main or most important focus or purpose; to be centered on something or someone.
以某人或某事为主要或最重要的焦点或目的；以某事或某人为中心。
His whole life seems to revolve around his job.
他的一生似乎都围绕着工作展开。
rid of
to remove or get free from someone or something you don't want.
移除或摆脱不想要的人或事物。
Alison finally managed to rid herself of her nosy neighbors.
艾莉森终于摆脱了爱管闲事的邻居。
ride away
To leave a place by traveling on something like a bicycle, horse, or motorbike.
骑着自行车、马或摩托车等离开某个地方。
Mikayla watched Erik ride away on his motorbike.
米凯拉看着埃里克骑着摩托车离开。
ride out
To stay strong and get through a difficult or unpleasant situation until it ends.
在困难或不愉快的情况下坚持下去，直到结束。
We had to ride out the storm until help arrived.
我们不得不坚持到风暴过去，直到救援到来。
rig up
to quickly put together or build something using whatever materials are available, usually for a short-term use.
用手头上可用的材料快速搭建或组装某物，通常是临时使用。
We had to rig up a shelter with some blankets and sticks during the storm.
暴风雨期间，我们只能用毯子和木棍临时搭建一个庇护所。
right on
Used to show strong agreement with someone or to say that what they said is exactly right.
用于表示强烈同意某人或说某人说得完全正确。
Someone in the crowd yelled, 'Right on!' after the woman spoke about equality.
那位女士谈到平等时，人群中有人喊道：“说得对！”
ring out
to make a loud, clear sound that can be easily heard, especially suddenly or in a quiet place.
发出响亮清晰、容易被听到的声音，尤其是在安静的地方或突然响起时。
The church bells rang out across the city on New Year's Eve.
教堂的钟声在新年前夜响彻了整个城市。
ring up
to enter the price of goods and record a sale on a cash register, usually in a store
在商店收银机上输入商品的价格并登记销售
Could you please ring up these groceries for me?
你能帮我把这些杂货结账吗？
rinse off
To quickly wash someone or something with clean water to remove soap, dirt, or another substance.
用清水迅速冲洗某人或某物，去除肥皂、污垢或其他物质。
Rinse off the dishes and put them away.
把碗冲洗干净再收起来。
rip off
to charge someone too much money or cheat them, especially by selling something at a very high price
向某人收取过高的费用或欺骗他们，尤其是以很高的价格出售商品
The taxi driver tried to rip off the tourists by charging double the normal fare.
出租车司机试图以两倍的正常价格敲游客竹杠。
rip up
To tear something into small pieces, usually with your hands.
用手把某物撕成小片。
Shauna ripped up the bills after she had paid them.
肖娜付完账单后把账单撕碎了。
rise up
to fight back or take action against people in power, usually to protest or change something unfair
反抗掌权者，通常是为了抗议或改变不公平的事物采取行动
The people of France rose up against the aristocracy.
法国人民反抗了贵族。
roar off
to leave a place very quickly and noisily, usually in a vehicle.
通常是指在车辆中，非常快速且嘈杂地离开一个地方。
The car roared off with screeching tires.
汽车在轮胎尖叫声中呼啸而去。
roll in
To arrive in large numbers or amounts, often continuously or unexpectedly.
大量、连续或出乎意料地到来。
As soon as the sale started, the orders began to roll in.
促销一开始，订单就开始大量涌入。
roll off
To say or repeat something quickly and easily from memory, often without much effort.
指能快速、轻松地脱口而出或背诵某事，通常几乎不费力。
Desmond likes to roll off long passages of Chaucer's stories.
德斯蒙德喜欢轻松背诵乔叟故事中的长段落。
roll out
to make something flat by unrolling it, or to make something available for the first time, like a product or service.
通过展开使某物变平，或者首次推出某个产品或服务。
They rolled out the new software to all their employees.
他们向所有员工推出了新软件。
roll over
to delay or move a payment, contract, or debt to a later date.
推迟或将付款、合同或债务移到以后日期。
If you can't pay now, we can roll over the payment to next month.
如果你现在不能付款，我们可以把付款顺延到下个月。
roll up
To fold or turn something over and over to make it into the shape of a tube or bundle.
把某物反复折叠或卷起来，使其成筒状或一捆。
Roll up your sleeves before you start washing the dishes.
洗碗前请把袖子卷起来。
rope in
To persuade or trick someone into taking part in something, especially when they didn't really want to.
说服或哄骗某人参与某事，尤其是在他们并不真正想要的时候。
I got roped into chaperoning the school dance again.
我又被拉去当学校舞会的监护人了。
rope off
to close or block an area using a rope, so that people cannot enter it
用绳子封闭或隔离区域，使人们无法进入
The scene of the accident was roped off by the police.
事故现场被警方用绳子围了起来。
rough up
to hurt someone by hitting or using violence, often to scare or threaten them.
通过殴打或使用暴力伤害某人，通常为恐吓或威胁对方。
The gang tried to rough up the man to steal his wallet.
那伙人试图揍那名男子来抢他的钱包。
round down
To make a number or amount lower by changing it to the nearest whole number less than or equal to it.
通过将数字或金额变为小于或等于它的最接近整数，使其降低。
If your bill is $19.75, you can round it down to $19.
如果你的账单是19.75美元，你可以将其向下取整到19美元。
round off
To change a number to the nearest whole number, often to make it simpler or easier to use.
将一个数字变为最接近的整数，通常是为了使其更简单或更易使用。
3.78 should be rounded off to 4.
3.78 应该四舍五入成 4。
round off
to finish something in a satisfying or suitable way; to complete something nicely
以令人满意或合适的方式结束某事；圆满完成某事
The piano recital really rounded off the evening.
钢琴独奏会真的为这一天画上了圆满的句号。
round out
To make something complete or finished by adding one last thing.
通过加入最后一项，让某事变得完整或完成。
Let's round out the meal with dessert.
我们用甜点来完善这顿饭吧。
round up
to gather people or things together in one place
把人或东西聚集在一个地方
We need to round up everyone before the meeting starts.
我们需要在会议开始前把大家聚集起来。
rout out
to force someone or something to leave a place, usually by searching for them or making them go out
通常通过搜寻或强制，让某人或某物离开某地
The police managed to rout out the criminals hiding in the abandoned building.
警方成功地将藏在废弃建筑中的罪犯揪了出来。
rub down
to gently massage or clean something by rubbing it, usually to help someone relax or to clean the surface of something
为了帮助某人放松或清洁表面，用手轻轻按摩或擦拭某物
After his workout, he asked his friend to rub down his back to help him relax.
锻炼后，他让朋友帮他按摩后背来帮助放松。
rub off
To remove something from a surface by rubbing it with your hand or a cloth.
用手或布擦拭，把某物从表面去除。
Could you help me rub off the marker from the whiteboard?
你能帮我把白板上的马克笔擦掉吗？
rub out
to remove marks, writing, or drawings from a surface by rubbing it with your hand, an eraser, or something similar.
用手、橡皮或者类似的东西把表面上的痕迹、书写或图画擦掉。
Please rub out the pencil marks after you finish drawing.
画完后请擦掉铅笔痕迹。
rule out
To decide that something is not possible or not suitable, or to reject an option or person from consideration.
认定某事不可能或不适合，或将某个选项或某人排除在外。
The doctor ruled out the possibility of an infection after the test results came back.
医生在得到检测结果后，排除了感染的可能性。
run across
to find or meet someone or something by chance.
偶然遇到或发现某人或某物。
I ran across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
run around
to be very busy, moving from one place to another to do many tasks
为了完成许多任务，非常忙碌地从一个地方到另一个地方奔波
Marianne seems to be running around a lot lately.
玛丽安最近好像总是在到处奔波。
run away
to leave a place or person suddenly, especially to escape from a difficult or dangerous situation.
突然离开某地或某人，尤其是为了逃避困难或危险的情况。
Mark decided to run away from home because things were too hard for him.
马克决定从家里逃跑，因为事情对他来说太难了。
run down
to use something until there is nothing left or until it stops working
把某物用到没剩下或用到不能再用了
Wait until your phone's battery is completely run down before charging it again.
等手机电池完全用光后再充电。
run down
To hit and injure someone with a vehicle, usually while they are walking or cycling.
用车辆撞伤某人，通常指对正在步行或骑自行车的人。
The taxi driver didn't mean to run down the pedestrian.
出租车司机并不是故意要撞倒那名行人的。
run down
To feel very tired, weak, or exhausted, often because you have been working too much or not taking care of yourself.
由于工作过度或没有好好照顾自己而感到非常疲倦、虚弱或筋疲力尽。
Sarah's been working too hard lately and is feeling run down.
莎拉最近工作太辛苦，感到精疲力尽。
run for
If a performance, event, or show runs for a certain period, it means it is available or continues happening for that amount of time.
如果某个表演、活动或演出持续一段时间，表示它在那段时间内可观看或持续举办。
The musical ran for six months.
这部音乐剧演出了六个月。
run into
to reach or experience a large amount of something, usually a problem or a high cost
遭遇或经历大量（通常是问题或高成本）
The construction is now running into billions of dollars.
该工程现在已经耗资数十亿美元。
run off
to flow or drain away from a surface, especially liquids like water.
液体（尤其是水）从表面流走或排出。
Water ran off the roof after the heavy rain.
大雨过后，屋顶上的水流走了。
run off
to quickly print or make a copy of something using a machine like a printer or copier
用打印机或复印机等机器快速打印或复印某物
Please run off 400 copies of this document.
请打印这份文件400份。
run off
To secretly leave with someone, usually a romantic partner, often to get married or start a new life together.
和某人（通常是恋人）私奔，通常是为了结婚或一起开始新生活。
Caitlin and Andrew have run off together to get married.
凯特琳和安德鲁私奔去结婚了。
run off
To make someone or something leave a place, usually by chasing them away.
通过驱赶让某人或某物离开一个地方。
The mob was run off by the police.
那群人被警察赶走了。
run on
To keep talking for a long time, usually in a boring or annoying way, especially without stopping or getting to the point.
长时间不停地说话，通常很无聊或恼人，尤其是没有停下来或没有说到重点。
Laura often runs on about how great she is at everything.
劳拉经常唠唠叨叨地说她样样都很厉害。
run on
to continue for a longer time than expected or to keep going without stopping.
比预期持续更长时间或不停地持续下去。
The lecture seemed to run on forever.
这场讲座似乎永远持续下去了。
run out
to finish all of something so that none is left.
把某物全部用完，以至于一点都不剩。
We need to buy more milk before we run out of it.
在用完牛奶之前我们需要再买一些。
run over
To hit someone or something with a vehicle and drive over it.
用车辆撞到某人或某物并碾过。
The taxi driver didn't mean to run over the pedestrian.
出租车司机并不是故意要撞到行人的。
run over
to spill out or flow over the edge of something because there is too much of it.
由于太多而溢出或流到某物的边缘之外。
Be careful, or the milk will run over the top of the pot.
小心点，不然牛奶会从锅里溢出来。
run through
to use up or spend something, such as money or resources, very quickly
非常快地用光或花掉某物，比如钱或资源
The accountant was worried that the company had run through half its annual budget by June.
会计担心公司到六月就已经花完了一半的年度预算。
run up
to cause a debt, bill, or cost to increase quickly, usually by spending a lot of money (especially on credit or bills)
（尤指通过大量消费，信用卡、账单等）使债务、账单或费用迅速增加
Ashley has been running up her credit card bills and now owes a lot of money.
艾什莉一直在刷卡消费，现在欠了很多钱。
rush along
To move quickly from one place to another because you are in a hurry.
由于赶时间，快速从一个地方到另一个地方。
He rushed along the path to meet his date on time.
他为了准时赴约，沿着小路匆匆赶去。
sail through
To complete something, like a test or process, very easily and successfully, with little difficulty.
非常轻松且顺利地完成某事，比如考试或流程，几乎没有什么困难。
She sailed through her job interview and got the position.
她轻松通过了面试，拿到了这份工作。
save up
to keep money over time so you can buy something in the future
为了将来购买某物而长期存钱
I'm saving up as much as possible while I still have a job.
只要我还有工作，我就会尽量多存钱。
scale down
To reduce the size, amount, or extent of something.
减少某事的规模、数量或范围。
Due to budget cuts, the company had to scale down its operations.
由于预算削减，公司不得不缩减业务。
scale up
to make something bigger or increase it in size, amount, or importance, especially in a planned way
有计划地使某事变大或在规模、数量、重要性上增加
The company plans to scale up production to meet higher demand.
公司计划扩大生产规模以满足更高的需求。
scare away
To make someone or something go away by making them feel afraid.
通过让某人或某物感到害怕使其离开。
The cat scared away the birds.
猫把鸟吓走了。
scoop out
To remove something from inside a container or place using a spoon or similar tool.
用勺子或类似工具从容器或地方内部取出某物。
We had to scoop the water out of the boat.
我们不得不用勺子把水舀出船外。
scoop up
To quickly pick up or gather something, usually with your hands or a tool.
迅速捡起或聚集某物，通常用手或工具。
Scoop up the coins and take them to the bank.
把硬币捡起来带到银行去。
scrape by
to manage to get by or survive with just enough, often with difficulty; to have barely enough money, resources, or success to get through a situation
勉强度日，仅够维持生计，往往很困难；只是刚好有足够的钱、资源或成功去度过某种情况
We're scraping by from month to month, just managing to pay our bills.
我们每个月都在勉强度日，只能刚好付清账单。
scratch out
To remove something, like a word or name, by drawing a line through it.
通过画一条线将某个词或名字删除。
I scratched her phone number out because it was incorrect.
我把她的电话号码划掉了，因为它是错的。
screen off
To separate someone or something from an area by using a screen or a divider, so they are hidden or blocked from view.
用屏风或隔断将某人或某物与一个区域隔开，使其被隐藏或视线被遮挡。
We're planning to screen off part of this room to create a private workspace.
我们打算用隔断把这间房的一部分隔出来，作为私人办公区。
screw up
To make a mistake or do something badly, causing a problem or failure.
犯错误或做得很糟，导致问题或失败。
Don't screw up the interview today.
别把今天的面试搞砸了。
scrunch up
to squeeze or crush something into a smaller, often wrinkled or messy shape
把某物挤压或弄皱成更小、常常是褶皱或凌乱的形状
She scrunched up the letter and threw it in the bin.
她把信揉皱后扔进了垃圾桶。
seal off
to block or close an area or object so that nothing can enter or leave
封锁区域或物体，使任何东西都无法进出
The police sealed off the street after the accident.
警方在事故发生后封锁了街道。
see through
to realize that someone is lying or not being sincere
意识到某人在撒谎或不真诚
Everyone saw through your disguise in the shop.
大家在商店里都看穿了你的伪装。
see through
to finish something you have started, even when it is difficult or takes a long time.
即使很难或需要很长时间，也要完成你已经开始的事情。
I'm determined to see this project through.
我决心把这个项目坚持到底。
see through
to help or support someone during a difficult time, often by giving them money or encouragement, until the problem is over
在困难时期，通过给予金钱或鼓励等方式帮助或支持某人，直到问题解决
I'll see you through the next two months until you find work.
在你找到工作之前，这两个月我会帮助你度过。
seek out
to look carefully for someone or something, especially when it is hard to find.
仔细寻找某人或某物，尤其是当它很难找到时。
She decided to seek out new opportunities after graduating.
她决定在毕业后寻找新的机会。
sell off
To quickly sell something, usually at a low price, because it is no longer needed or you want to get rid of it.
为了快速处理掉或不再需要的东西，通常以低价快速出售。
Mackenzie is selling off some of her household items that she no longer needs.
麦肯齐正在甩卖一些她不再需要的家居用品。
sell out
To sell all of something so that there is none left.
把某物全部售完，卖得一个不剩。
The author's new novel sold out within an hour of its release.
作者的新小说在发布后一小时内就售罄了。
sell out
To betray someone or give up your values, usually for personal gain, such as money or approval.
背叛某人或放弃自己的价值观，通常是为了个人利益，如金钱或认可。
You completely sold me out to the police.
你彻底把我出卖给警方了。
sell up
to sell all your possessions, property, or business, often because you are moving or starting a new life elsewhere.
出售你所有的财产、房产或生意，通常是因为搬家或在别处开始新生活。
Shawn is selling up his house and moving to Canada.
肖恩正在卖掉所有东西，准备搬到加拿大。
send around
to share something with a group of people, usually by physically giving it to each person or by sending it to each member of a group
与一群人分享某物，通常是依次递给每个人，或发送给每个成员
Please send the notes around to everyone before the meeting.
请在会议前把笔记传给所有人。
send for
to ask someone to come to help or do something, usually by sending a message or making a request
通常通过发送信息或请求，让某人来帮忙或做某事
Send for the police. They can deal with this.
叫警察来。他们能处理这件事。
send in
to submit something, like a form, assignment, or application, by post or online for someone to review or process
通过邮寄或在线提交某物，如表格、作业或申请，以供审核或处理
I will send in my application on Monday.
我会在星期一提交我的申请。
send on
to forward something, like a message, letter, or parcel, to another person or place
将某物（如信息、信件或包裹）转发给另一个人或地方
Please send my mail on to my new address when it arrives.
我的信到了之后，请帮我转发到新地址。
send out
to give or deliver something, like messages, invitations, or information, to many people at once.
向很多人同时发送或传递信息、邀请函或资料等。
The director told his secretary to send out a company memo immediately.
主管让秘书马上发送公司备忘录。
set about
to attack someone physically or verbally
身体或言语上攻击某人
A group of men set about the stranger on the street.
一群男人在街上袭击了那个陌生人。
set about
to start doing something, especially something that takes effort or planning
开始做某事，尤指需要努力或计划的事情
After breakfast, she set about cleaning the kitchen.
早餐后，她开始打扫厨房。
set down
To write something, usually to record information or ideas so you don’t forget them.
把信息或想法写下来，通常是为了防止忘记。
Please set your ideas down on paper before the meeting.
请在会议前把你的想法写下来。
set down
to put something you are holding onto a surface; to place something down carefully
把你拿着的东西放到表面上；小心地放下某物
Where should I set down this box of books?
我应该把这箱书放在哪里？
set off
to start a journey or leave for a place.
开始旅程或出发去某地。
We set off on vacation in the early hours of the morning.
我们在清晨出发去度假。
set off
to cause something to happen or begin, especially suddenly
（尤指突然）引发、引起某事发生或开始
The announcement of a sale set off a rush of customers to the store.
特卖的公告引发了顾客蜂拥到店里。
set out
to arrange or display things in an organized way, often so they can be seen or used easily
有条理地摆放或展示物品，通常是为了方便查看或使用
She set out the plates on the table before dinner.
她在晚饭前把盘子摆在桌子上。
set up
to arrange, organize, or prepare something, such as an event, a piece of equipment, or a business
安排、组织或准备某事，比如活动、设备或企业
Please set up a meeting with my lawyer.
请安排我与律师的会议。
set up
to give someone the money or resources they need to live comfortably
给某人足够的钱或资源，让他们能舒适地生活
After winning the lottery, she was set up for life.
中彩票后，她一生无忧了。
set up
to make someone appear guilty by tricking them, especially so they get in trouble or are blamed for something they didn't do
通过陷害让某人看起来有罪，尤其是让对方因此惹上麻烦或被指责做了他/她没做的事情
He claimed the police set him up and he was innocent.
他声称警察陷害了他，他是无辜的。
settle down
To become calm and quiet, or to help someone or something become calm and quiet.
变得平静安静，或帮助某人/某事变得平静安静。
After the excitement, it took a while for the children to settle down.
兴奋过后，孩子们花了一段时间才安静下来。
settle on
To finally choose or decide on something after considering different options.
在考虑了不同选项后最终选择或决定某事。
We settled on the name 'Alice' after a lot of discussion.
经过很多讨论后，我们定了‘Alice’这个名字。
shack up
to live together with someone as a couple, usually without being married
通常指未婚以情侣身份同居
Roxanne and Wayne have shacked up together.
罗珊和韦恩已经同居了。
shake off
To get rid of someone or something that is bothering you or holding you back.
摆脱让你烦恼或拖后腿的人或事物。
Elizabeth has finally shaken off her flu.
伊丽莎白终于摆脱了流感。
shake up
to move something quickly up and down or side to side so that the contents mix together well
快速上下或左右摇动某物，使内容物充分混合
Henry shakes up his protein mix before drinking it.
亨利在喝之前会先摇匀他的蛋白混合饮料。
shake up
to make big or important changes in an organization, company, or process to improve how things work or to create new energy
对组织、公司或流程进行重大或重要的变革，以改进运作或创造新活力
The board of directors has decided to shake up the company to improve its performance.
董事会决定对公司进行大刀阔斧的改革以提升业绩。
shake up
To suddenly surprise or shock someone, making them feel upset, worried, or disturbed.
突然让某人感到惊讶或震惊，使其感到不安、担忧或受扰。
The news of Mary's grandmother's death really shook her up.
玛丽祖母去世的消息真的让她震惊了。
shape up
to improve or develop in a good way; to progress well.
以良好的方式改善或发展；进展顺利。
The project is really shaping up after all the changes.
经过所有变动后，这个项目真的进展顺利。
shine at
To do something very well or be very good at a particular activity.
在某件事上非常出色，或者在某项活动中特别擅长。
Meredith really shines at swimming.
梅雷迪思真的很擅长游泳。
shoot down
To fire a weapon at something, like an aircraft, so that it falls to the ground; often used when talking about military situations.
用武器射击某物（如飞机），使其坠落到地面；通常用于军事场合。
The enemy forces tried to shoot down the fighter jet.
敌军试图击落那架战斗机。
shoot for
To try to achieve or reach a specific goal or result.
努力实现或达到某一具体目标或结果。
Which university are you shooting for?
你争取上哪所大学？
shoot up
to rise or increase very quickly in a short time
在短时间内迅速上升或增加
The cost of living seems to be shooting up.
生活成本似乎在飞涨。
shoulder into
to push your way into a place or group using your shoulders, usually to get past people or into a crowded area
用肩膀挤进某地或群体，通常是为了穿过人群（或进入拥挤的地方）
The women around me really know how to shoulder their way into a crowd.
我身边的女性们真的很会用肩膀挤进人群。
shout out
to say something loudly, often so everyone can hear
大声说出某事，通常是为了让所有人都听见
There's no need to shout your answers out, Barry.
巴里，没必要把你的答案喊出来。
shovel in
To quickly put a lot of something, especially food, into your mouth or another place without much care.
迅速地把大量东西（尤其是食物）草率地塞进嘴里或其他地方。
The attorneys didn't have much time for lunch, so they had to shovel their food in quickly.
律师们午饭时间不多，所以只能狼吞虎咽地把食物吃进去。
show off
to try to get people's attention by displaying something or by behaving in a way that makes others notice you, usually because you are proud of it.
通过展示某物或以引人注意的方式表现自己来吸引别人的注意，通常是因为对此感到自豪。
Randy likes to show his fancy television off when guests come over.
兰迪喜欢在客人来访时炫耀他那台高级电视。
show up
to arrive at a place where you are expected, especially for an event, appointment, or meeting.
到达预期需要出席的地方，尤其是活动、预约或会议等场合。
Only one person showed up at the meeting.
只有一个人出席了会议。
show up
to make someone seem less skilled, less important, or worse by comparison, often in front of others
让某人因比较而显得没那么有能力、不重要或者更糟，通常当着别人的面
My sister always used to show me up with her better school grades.
我妹妹总是用她更好的成绩把我比下去，让我很难堪。
show up
to become visible or easy to notice, especially when something was hidden or difficult to see before
原本隐藏或难以察觉的东西变得明显或容易被注意到
The stain started to show up after a few minutes.
几分钟后，污渍开始显现出来。
shrink from
to avoid doing something because it is unpleasant or difficult, often by hesitating or pulling back.
因事情令人不愉快或困难而回避，经常表现为犹豫或退缩。
She's been shrinking from social events for a few months.
她已经几个月回避社交活动了。
shrivel up
To become dry, smaller, and wrinkled, usually because of losing water.
因失去水分而变干、变小、变皱。
The flowers are shriveling up in the oppressive sun.
花在炽热的阳光下枯萎了。
shrug off
To ignore something or someone because you think it or they are not important.
因为认为某事或某人不重要而忽视。
He just shrugged off the criticism and continued with his plan.
他对批评不以为意，继续执行自己的计划。
shut away
To keep someone in a place where they cannot leave, often for a long time, usually because of punishment or to protect them or others.
把某人关在一个无法离开的地方，通常很长时间，常因惩罚或保护他人或自己。
Anne Boleyn was shut away in the Tower of London.
安妮·博林被关押在伦敦塔。
shut down
to turn something off or stop it from working, usually a machine, computer, or business.
关闭或停止某物的运行，通常指机器、电脑或企业。
Please remember to shut down your laptop before you leave.
请记得在离开前关闭你的笔记本电脑。
shut in
to keep someone or something inside a place and not let them leave, usually by closing a door or barrier.
把某人或某物关在里面，不让出去，通常通过关上门或障碍物。
The protestors were shut in by the police.
抗议者被警察关在里面。
shut off
to turn something off so it stops working or flowing, like water, electricity, or a machine.
关闭某物，使其停止工作或流动，例如水、电或机器。
Don't forget to shut off the water.
别忘了shut off水。
shut off
To stop someone or something from being connected to or involved with others; to isolate or cut off from contact.
使某人或某事与他人断开联系或隔离；切断联系。
Suzanne felt very shut off from the town because they lived in the countryside.
苏珊因为住在乡下，感到与小镇非常隔绝。
shut out
To not let someone or something be involved or enter a place, group, or activity.
不让某人或某物参与或进入一个地方、团体或活动。
We were shut out of the concert because there were no more tickets.
因为没有票了，我们被挡在了音乐会门外。
shut up
To stop talking or to make someone or something stop talking or making noise.
停止说话，或让某人/某物停止说话或发出噪音。
Can you please shut up? I'm trying to concentrate.
你能闭嘴吗？我在努力集中注意力。
shy away from
to avoid someone or something, especially because you feel nervous, unsure, or not confident.
因为紧张、不确定或缺乏自信而回避某人或某事。
Marcella tends to shy away from public speaking because she gets nervous.
马塞拉因为紧张，总是回避公众演讲。
sidle up
to approach someone quietly or slowly, often so that you are not noticed right away
悄悄地或缓慢地接近某人，通常是为了不被马上发现
She sidled up to Charles at the party and started talking to him.
她在聚会上悄悄靠近查尔斯，开始和他说话。
sign away
to give up your rights, property, or ownership of something by signing a legal document.
通过签署法律文件，放弃你的权利、财产或所有权。
He signed away his house when he couldn't pay his debts.
他因为无力偿还债务，把房子签字转让了。
sign in
to write your name or information to show you have arrived at a place, such as a hotel, office, or event. Synonym: 'check in'
在到达某地时（如酒店、办公室或活动现场）填写姓名或信息以表明自己已到达。近义词：'登记入住'
We finally signed in at our hotel at 2am.
我们终于在凌晨2点入住了酒店。
sign on
to officially agree to become part of a team, group, or activity, usually by signing a form or contract.
通常通过签署表格或合同，正式同意加入某个团队、组织或活动。
Sandra signed on to work at the charity run.
桑德拉报名参加了慈善跑步的工作。
sign over
To officially give ownership or legal rights of something, like property or a business, to someone else by signing documents.
通过签署文件，正式将某物，如财产或生意的所有权或法律权利转让给他人。
I've signed over my car to you.
我已经把我的车转让给你了。
sign up
to officially put your name on a list to join or participate in something, such as a course, event, or membership.
正式把名字登记在名单上，以便加入或参与某个课程、活动或会员等。
I want to sign up for dance lessons.
我想报名参加舞蹈课程。
sing along
to sing at the same time as music or with another person, usually matching the words and tune.
和音乐或他人同时唱歌，通常跟着歌词和旋律。
Feel free to sing along if you know the words.
如果你会唱，可以跟着一起唱。
single out
to choose one person or thing from a group for special attention, often in a way that is different from others
从一群人或事物中挑选出一个特别关注，常常与其他人不同对待。
Giselle felt that she was being singled out because she was the only woman in the office.
吉赛尔觉得自己被单独挑出，因为她是办公室里唯一的女性。
sink in
If an idea or information sinks in, it means you start to really understand or realize it.
如果某个想法或信息‘慢慢理解’，意思是你开始真正明白或意识到它。
It took a few moments for the news to sink in.
我花了一会儿才消化这个消息。
siphon off
To take something, usually liquid or money, away from one place or use, often in a secret or dishonest way.
通常指以秘密或不诚实的方式，将液体或钱等从某处或某种用途中抽走。
They discovered that someone had been siphoning off money from the company account.
他们发现有人一直在从公司账户抽走资金。
sit by
to watch something happen without trying to stop it; to not take action when you could help or change the situation.
看到某事发生却不试图阻止，明明可以帮忙或改变局势却无动于衷。
I can't just sit by and do nothing while he shouts at me.
我不能在他对我大喊时，袖手旁观 什么都不做。
sit down
to move from a standing position to a sitting position, usually on a chair or another surface
从站立姿势变为坐下，通常是坐在椅子或其他表面上
Please sit down and wait for your turn.
请坐下等候轮到你。
sit in
to attend a meeting, class, or event as an observer or guest, not as a main participant
作为观察者或嘉宾出席会议、课程或活动，而非主要参与者
I'll be sitting in on your workshop today to observe your training methods.
我今天会旁听你的讲习班，观察你的培训方法。
sit out
To not take part in an activity or event, usually so you can rest or watch instead.
通常是为了休息或观看，而不参加某项活动或事件。
I think I'm going to sit this game out.
我觉得这场比赛我还是不参加了。
sit up
to move from lying down to a sitting position, or to straighten your back and sit with good posture
从躺着变为坐着，或挺直背坐好。
John sat up quickly when his alarm went off.
约翰在闹钟响时迅速坐起来。
size up
To carefully look at a person or situation in order to understand or judge them.
仔细打量某人或评估某种情况，以理解或判断他们。
The lawyer sized the jury up before presenting his argument.
律师在陈述论点前仔细打量了一下陪审团。
skate over
To avoid talking about or dealing with something in detail, usually because it's difficult or uncomfortable.
为了避免因难或尴尬，而略过或不详细谈论某事。
The politician skated over the questions about his affair.
那位政治家回避了有关他婚外情的问题。
skim off
To remove something from the surface or top of a liquid, or to take a portion for yourself in a way that is not always honest.
从液体表面或顶部去除某物，或以不总是诚实的方式为自己拿取一部分。
The manager was caught skimming off money from the company's accounts.
经理被发现从公司账户中挪用资金。
skim over
to quickly look through written information without reading every word, usually to get the general idea or find important points.
快速浏览书面信息，不逐字阅读，通常是为了获得大致想法或找到重要点。
I usually skim over the news headlines in the morning before going to work.
我通常早上上班前会浏览一下新闻头条。
skim over
to move quickly and smoothly just above or along the surface of something, without touching it much
在某物表面上方快速、平滑地移动，几乎不接触表面
The boat skimmed over the waves.
小船掠过波浪。
skimp over
To talk about or deal with something too quickly or not give it enough attention, often to avoid discussing it fully.
过于仓促地谈论或处理某事，或不给予足够的关注，往往是为了避免全面讨论。
The politician skimped over the questions about his affair.
那位政客草草略过了有关他绯闻的问题。
skip over
to pass by or ignore something or someone, especially when going through a list or a group of things; to not pay attention to or select something.
（尤其在浏览列表或一组事物时）跳过或忽略某事或某人；不注意或不选择某物。
The captain skipped over me when he picked players for his soccer team.
队长在挑选足球队员时跳过了我。
slap on
to put something on quickly and without much care, usually something like clothes, make-up, or cream
很快且随意地穿上或涂抹某物（通常指衣服、化妆品或霜）
Roxy slaps some make-up on and rushes out to work.
罗西匆忙地化了个妆就赶去上班。
skate over
to quickly talk about or avoid discussing something in detail, especially because it is difficult or uncomfortable.
因困难或尴尬，快速提及或避免详细讨论某事。
The politician skated over the questions about his affair.
那位政客对有关他婚外情的问题一带而过。
sleep in
to stay in bed and wake up later than usual in the morning
在床上多待一会儿，早上比平时起得更晚
Henry doesn't let Sarah sleep in on weekends.
亨利不让莎拉在周末睡懒觉。
sleep off
to sleep in order to feel better after having too much alcohol, food, or feeling very tired
通过睡觉来缓解醉酒、吃撑或极度疲惫后的不适
After partying and drinking all night, Holly needed to sleep off her hangover.
在整晚聚会喝酒后，霍莉需要通过睡觉缓解宿醉。
sleep on
to wait until the next day to think more carefully before making a decision
为更仔细地考虑决定而等到第二天
Let me sleep on it. I'll give you my answer in the morning.
让我考虑一晚上，明天给你答复。
sleep over
To spend the night at someone else's house, usually as a guest.
通常作为客人在别人家过夜。
Can I sleep over at your place after the party?
我可以在你家过夜吗，派对结束后？
slice up
to cut something into thin pieces or slices, usually with a knife.
把某物切成薄片，通常用刀。
Slice up some tomatoes for the sandwiches.
请把一些西红柿切片，用于三明治。
slick down
to make hair smooth and flat, usually by using water or a styling product
用水或造型产品让头发平整光滑地贴在头皮上
Can you help me slick down my hair before we take the photo?
你能帮我在拍照前把头发抚平吗？
slick up
to make someone or yourself look more neat, tidy, or stylish
让某人或自己看起来更整洁、利落或时尚
Why are you so slicked up for a lecture?
你上讲座为什么打扮得这么整齐？
slide down
to move smoothly down the surface of something, like a pole or a banister, usually by sitting or holding on and letting gravity take you down
顺着某物的表面平滑地往下移动，如滑杆或栏杆，通常是坐着或抓着，让重力带你下去
Firefighters slide down the pole quickly when they get an emergency call.
消防员接到紧急电话时会快速顺着杆子滑下来。
slim down
to become thinner by losing weight, usually by eating healthier or exercising
通常通过更健康的饮食或锻炼，变得更苗条，减轻体重
Katrina has slimmed down so much in the last few months.
卡特丽娜在过去几个月里瘦了很多。
slip away
to go by or disappear quickly, often without being noticed
快速流逝或消失，常常未被察觉
The year is slipping away quickly.
一年转眼间就过去了。
slip in
to quickly and smoothly put on or enter something, such as clothes or a place, often without much effort
指迅速且轻松地穿上衣服或进入某个地方，通常没有太大努力
When I get home, I immediately slip into my pajamas.
我一到家就马上换上睡衣。
slip off
To leave a place quietly or secretly, so other people do not notice.
悄悄地或偷偷地离开某个地方，使别人没有注意到。
I'll just slip off during the meeting.
我会在会议期间悄悄溜走。
slip on
to quickly put on an item of clothing, usually without much effort or care
迅速穿上（衣物），通常没有太多努力或讲究
Slip on your shoes and let's go for a walk.
赶快穿上鞋子，我们去散步吧。
slip up
to make a small mistake, often by accident
偶然犯小错，经常是不小心的
I slipped up and forgot to place your order.
我失误了，忘记下你的订单。
slow down
to move, do something, or become less active at a lower speed or pace; to make something slower.
以更慢的速度移动、做事或变得不活跃；让某事变慢。
You should slow down when driving in the rain.
下雨开车时你应该慢下来。
smash up
to break something into pieces so it is badly damaged or destroyed, often violently.
把某物砸碎，使其严重受损或被破坏，通常带有暴力。
The bull smashed up the fence when it tried to escape.
那头公牛试图逃跑时把栅栏砸碎了。
smell out
To discover or find someone or something by using your sense of smell, often used about dogs or animals.
通过嗅觉发现或找到某人或某物，通常用于指狗或动物。
Police dogs are trained to smell out drugs in hidden places.
警犬被训练来在隐蔽的地方嗅出毒品。
smell up
to make a place have a strong, usually unpleasant smell.
使一个地方有强烈的（通常是难闻的）气味。
The dead animal was smelling up the shed.
死动物把棚子弄得满是臭味。
smoke out
To force someone or something to leave a hiding place, usually by using smoke or another method that makes it uncomfortable to stay.
通常通过烟雾或其他让人不舒服的方法，强迫某人或某物离开藏身之处。
The police used tear gas to smoke out the thieves hiding in the building.
警察用催泪瓦斯把藏在楼里的小偷熏出来。
smooth out
to make something flat, even, or free of wrinkles or lumps by pressing or spreading it.
通过按压或展开使某物变得平坦、均匀，或消除皱褶和凸起。
Please smooth out the tablecloth before the guests arrive.
请在客人到来前把桌布抚平。
smooth over
To try to make a problem, argument, or bad situation seem less serious or easier to accept.
试图让问题、争论或糟糕的情况看起来不那么严重或更容易被接受。
Alice tried to smooth things over with Zach after they had a disagreement.
爱丽丝在与扎克发生分歧后，试图缓和两人的关系。
snap at
to speak to someone suddenly and angrily, often because you are annoyed or stressed; can also mean to try to bite quickly.
突然生气地对某人说话，通常因为烦恼或压力大；也可以表示快速咬某物或某人。
The dog snaps at people he doesn't know.
那只狗会对不认识的人咬人。
snap off
to quickly break a small, hard, or brittle part from something, usually with a sharp movement
通常以迅速的动作把某物的小块、坚硬或脆的部分折断、掰断
She snapped off a branch from the tree.
她从树上折了一根树枝。
snap up
to buy or take something quickly because it is in demand or a good deal.
因为热门或价格优惠而迅速购买或拿走某物。
The new shoes went on sale and customers snapped them up within hours.
新鞋一上市，顾客们在几个小时内就抢购一空。
snatch up
To quickly grab or take something, especially before someone else can get it.
迅速地抓起或拿走某物，尤其是在别人之前。
Caron snatched up her bags and left the room.
卡伦迅速拿起自己的包就离开了房间。
sneak away
to leave a place or a group quietly and secretly, so that other people don't notice.
悄悄地、秘密地离开某个地方或团体，使其他人没有察觉。
I'll just sneak away during the meeting.
我会在会议期间悄悄离开。
sneak in
To enter a place quietly and secretly, so that no one sees or hears you.
悄悄地、秘密地进入某地，以免被别人发现或听到。
My friends and I snuck into the concert without tickets.
我和朋友们偷偷溜进了音乐会，没有票。
sniff out
To find or discover something or someone, especially by using your sense of smell or by being very attentive.
通过嗅觉或高度警觉来发现或查出某事或某人。
The police dog helped to sniff out illegal drugs at the airport.
警犬帮助在机场嗅出非法药物。
snip off
to cut something off by using scissors or a similar tool.
用剪刀或类似工具剪掉某物。
She snipped off a loose thread from her shirt.
她把衬衫上的线头剪掉了。
snuff out
To stop a flame from burning, usually by putting something over it to remove the air.
通常通过覆盖来隔绝空气，从而熄灭火焰。
Please snuff out the candle before you leave the room.
离开房间前，请把蜡烛熄灭。
soak through
When a liquid passes through something and makes it completely wet.
液体渗透过某物，使其完全湿透。
The wine soaked through the dress rapidly.
酒很快就渗透了裙子。
soak up
To absorb something, like a liquid, experience, or information, either physically or in a figurative way.
吸收某物，如液体、经验或信息，可指字面或比喻意义上的吸收。
We soaked up the sunshine on the beach all afternoon.
我们整个下午都在沙滩上吸收阳光。
sober up
to become less drunk or help someone become less drunk, usually after drinking too much alcohol.
变得不那么醉，或帮某人变得不那么醉，通常指喝了太多酒之后。
Drink some water to help you sober up before you drive.
开车前，喝些水帮你醒酒。
sort out
to organize, fix, or solve a problem or situation
整理、修理或解决一个问题或情况
Can you sort out the mess in the living room?
你能整理一下客厅的乱七八糟吗？
sort out
to deal with someone, especially by talking to them or disciplining them if they are causing trouble
处理某人，特别是通过与他们谈话或惩戒，如果他们惹麻烦的话
The teacher had to sort out the boys who were arguing in class.
老师不得不处理在课堂上争吵的男生们。
sound off
to speak loudly and forcefully about your opinions, often complaining or criticizing something
大声且强烈地表达自己的观点，通常是在抱怨或批评某事
He always sounds off about the government at dinner.
他总是在晚餐时大声抱怨政府。
sound out
To say each letter or part of a word slowly to help you read or understand it.
为帮助阅读或理解，把单词的每个字母或部分慢慢地读出来。
If you don't know the word, try to sound out the letters.
如果你不认识这个词，试着拼读每个字母。
sound out
to ask someone questions in order to find out what they think or feel about something, often before making a decision
通过提问来了解某人对某事的看法或感受，通常在做决定前
Could you try to sound out Daniel and see if he'd like to join our team?
你能试着试探一下丹尼尔，看他是否想加入我们的团队吗？
spark off
to cause something to start suddenly, often a reaction, argument, or event
突然引发某事，通常指反应、争论或事件
The comment sparked off a debate that lasted for days.
那条评论引发了持续数天的争论。
speak for
to express someone else's opinion or to represent someone or something by speaking on their behalf.
表达其他人的观点，或代表某人或某事发言。
I think I speak for everyone here when I say congratulations on your promotion.
我想在祝贺你升职时，代表在座的所有人发言。
speak up
to express your opinions or concerns about someone or something clearly and with confidence, especially when others are afraid to do so
在别人害怕表达时，清楚并自信地表达自己对某人或某事的看法或担忧
She finally spoke up and told everyone the name of the thief.
她终于大胆说出了小偷的名字。
speak up
to talk louder so people can hear you better
说得更大声一些，让别人能更好地听见你
Please speak up. I can't hear you.
请你大声一点，我听不见你。
speed up
to make someone or something go faster or happen more quickly
让某人或某事更快，或让某事更快发生
Can you speed up the meeting? I have another appointment soon.
你能加快会议进程吗？我很快有另一个约会。
spell out
to explain something clearly and in detail, so it is easy to understand
清楚并详细地解释某事，使其容易理解
Let me spell out the rules so everyone understands.
让我把规则详细说明一下，让大家都能明白。
spice up
To make something more exciting, lively, or interesting.
让某事变得更有趣、更热闹或更令人兴奋。
What can we do to spice up this party?
我们能做什么来增添趣味这场派对呢？
spill out
to move out of a place in large numbers, especially when the space is too small; to flow or come out all at once.
大量从某处出来，特别是空间太小时；一次性涌出或流出。
After the concert, fans spilled out onto the street.
音乐会结束后，粉丝们涌到街上。
spill over
To go beyond the limits of a space, place, or situation and enter another. When a space is too full, what is in it moves into the next area.
超出某个空间、地点或情境的界限，进入另一个地方。当空间太满时，其内容会溢出到下一个区域。
The audience spilled over into the hallway because there weren't enough seats at the concert.
由于音乐会座位不够，观众溢到了走廊里。
spit out
to say something suddenly or angrily, often when you don't want to keep it inside any longer
突然或愤怒地说出某事，通常是不想再憋在心里了。
She spat her comments out at him because she was so angry.
她因为太生气，把意见全说出来了。
spit out
to push something out of your mouth, usually because you don’t want to swallow it
把东西从嘴里推出去，通常是因为不想吞下去
Susie spat out the chicken when she realized that it hadn't cooked through completely.
苏茜发现鸡肉没有完全熟透时就把它吐了出来。
splash around
To play or move in water, making it go everywhere.
在水里玩耍或活动，把水溅得到处都是。
My sister and I tanned while my brother splashed around in the pool.
我和姐姐在晒太阳，弟弟在游泳池里嬉水。
split up
to separate people or things into different groups or parts; also to end a romantic relationship.
把人或事物分成不同的小组或部分；也指结束恋爱关系。
The teacher decided to split the students up into small groups.
老师决定把学生分成小组。
spread out
to move things or people so they cover a larger area, or to move apart from each other
移动物品或人，使其覆盖更大面积，或彼此分开
She spread out the map on the table so everyone could see it.
她把地图铺在桌子上，让大家都能看到。
spread over
to cover the surface of something with another substance or to distribute something across an area or period of time.
用另一种物质覆盖某物表面，或把某物分散到某一区域或时间段。
Spread the towels over the floor so we don't get it wet.
把毛巾铺在地板上，这样我们就不会弄湿地板了。
spring up
to appear or start to exist very quickly and suddenly, often unexpectedly.
非常迅速和突然地出现或开始存在，常常出乎意料。
New coffee shops keep springing up all over the city.
新咖啡馆不断在全市涌现出来。
square up
To pay what you owe or settle a bill or debt with someone.
支付你所欠的款项或与某人结清账单或债务。
I need to square up with you for lunch yesterday.
我需要和你结清昨天的午餐账单。
squeak by
to just barely succeed, survive, or manage with only the minimum necessary resources or effort
仅靠最基本的资源或努力勉强成功、维持或应付
We are squeaking by on Alan's salary.
我们靠阿兰的工资勉强度日。
squeeze out
To get something out of a container or place by pressing it tightly.
通过用力挤压，把某物从容器或地方挤出来。
Isaac always squeezes the toothpaste out from the middle of the tube.
艾萨克总是从牙膏管的中间把牙膏挤出来。
stack up
to arrange things in a neat pile, one on top of another
把东西整齐地一层一层叠放在一起
Where can I stack up the books?
我可以把书堆起来放在哪里？
stamp out
to completely end or eliminate something, especially something bad, often using strong actions
彻底终结或消除某事，尤其是坏事，通常采用强有力的措施
The government is trying to stamp out corruption in the country.
政府正在努力根除国内的腐败。
stand by
to be ready and waiting for someone or something, especially in case you are needed or something is about to happen
为某人或某事做好准备并等待，尤其是在你可能被需要或将要发生什么的情况下
The computer technician was standing by to assist with technical problems.
计算机技术员正在待命，以协助技术问题。
stand by
to watch and not do anything to help when something bad is happening, even though you could do something.
当坏事发生时，即使可以做些什么也只是袖手旁观，不采取任何行动帮助。
I can't just stand by and do nothing while he shouts at me.
他对我大喊大叫时，我不能只是袖手旁观，什么都不做。
stand by
to stay with and support someone, especially in difficult situations.
在困难时刻陪伴并支持某人。
Jenny promised to stand by Richard during his illness.
珍妮答应在理查德生病期间支持他。
stand for
to accept or allow a particular type of behavior or situation, usually something you think is wrong or unpleasant
接受或允许某种行为或情况，通常是你认为错误或令人不快的
I won't stand for rude behavior in my classroom.
我不会容忍教室里的无礼行为。
stand for
If a word, letter, or symbol stands for something, it means it represents or is a short form of that thing.
如果一个词、字母或符号代表某物，表示它是某事物的缩写或象征。
What do the initials S.J.C. stand for?
S.J.C. 这个缩写代表什么？
stand in
to take someone's place for a short time when they cannot do something themselves
在某人无法亲自做某事时，短暂地替代他们的位置
We need the body double to stand in for the actress during the dangerous scene.
我们需要一名替身来代替女演员完成危险的镜头。
stand out
to be very easy to see or notice because something is different or special
因为某物不同或特别，所以很容易被看到或注意到
That yellow house really stands out from a distance!
那栋黄色的房子从远处真的很显眼！
stand up
to make someone or something go from a sitting or lying position to a vertical or upright position
让某人或某物从坐着或躺着的位置变为垂直或直立状态
I'm trying to get this ornament to stand up by itself.
我正在试着让这个装饰物自己立起来。
stand up
to defend yourself or your beliefs when someone challenges or criticizes you; to not give in to pressure, opposition, or difficulty.
在别人挑战或批评你时，捍卫自己或信念；不向压力、反对或困难屈服。
She had to stand up against her boss when she disagreed with his decision.
她在不同意老板的决定时，不得不对抗老板。
stare down
To look directly at someone or something for so long and so confidently that they feel they have to look away.
以极大的自信直视某人或某物，使对方感到不得不移开视线。
Harrison stared down the lion even though he was terrified.
虽然哈里森很害怕，但他还是盯着狮子不放。
start out
to begin doing something, especially something new, or to begin a journey or career.
开始做某事，特别是新的事情，或开始旅程或职业生涯。
When I started out in this career, I was unsure if I would be successful.
当我刚开始这份职业时，我不确定自己能否成功。
start up
to make something begin working, especially a machine, engine, or computer.
使某物开始工作，特别是机器、发动机或计算机。
Do you have to crank the engine to start it up?
你必须摇动发动机才能启动它吗？
stash away
to hide or store something in a safe or secret place, especially for future use.
把某物藏在安全或秘密的地方，尤其是为了将来使用。
My mother is always stashing money away in strange places.
我妈妈总是把钱藏在奇怪的地方。
stay away
To avoid someone or something, or not go near a person or place.
避开某人或某物，或不要靠近某人或某地。
Stay away from my sister or you'll have to deal with me.
离我妹妹远点，否则你就得对付我了。
stay off
to not go on, touch, or use something; to avoid being on a place or using something.
不要去、碰或使用某物；避免进入某个地方或使用某物。
Stay off my property or I'll call the police.
不要靠近我的房产，否则我要报警了。
stay on
to continue to be in a place or position after others have left or after you were expected to leave
在别人离开之后或预期离开后，继续待在某地或职位上
I've decided to stay on at my current job.
我决定继续待在目前的工作岗位上。
stay over
to spend the night at someone else's place instead of going home.
在别人家过夜，而不是回自己家。
As a child, my friend and I would often stay over at each other's houses.
小时候，我和朋友经常在彼此家里过夜。
stay up
to not go to sleep at your usual time; to remain awake longer than normal, especially at night
不在平时的时间睡觉；尤其是晚上，比平时更晚还保持清醒
I stayed up all night to prepare for my presentation.
我为了准备演讲熬夜了一整晚。
step down
to leave an important job or official position, usually so someone else can take over
离开重要的工作或官方职位，通常是为了让别人接替
Mr. Lee announced his decision to step down from public office.
李先生宣布决定辞去公职。
step in
to become involved in a situation, especially to help, solve a problem, or stop something bad from happening
介入某种情况，尤其是为了帮助、解决问题或阻止不好的事情发生
Laura is always stepping in when her friends are arguing.
劳拉总是在朋友们争吵时介入。
step up
to increase the speed, amount, or effort of something; to do something more quickly or with greater intensity.
增加某事的速度、数量或努力；以更快或更强烈的方式做某事。
We need to step up our efforts if we want to win the competition.
如果我们想赢得比赛，就需要加快我们的努力。
step up
to take more responsibility or take action, especially when something important needs to be done
在需要做重要事情时，承担更多责任或采取行动
We need to step up our routine if we hope to be selected for the show.
如果我们希望被选中参加演出，就需要提升我们的日常训练。
stick about
to stay in a place and not leave, usually because you might be needed or something is expected to happen soon.
留在某个地方而不离开，通常是因为你可能会被需要，或者即将会发生一些事情。
Please stick about in case we need your help with the conference later.
请待在这里，以防我们稍后开会需要你的帮助。
stick by
To stay loyal and continue to support someone or something, especially in difficult times.
尤其在困难时期，忠于某人或某事，并继续支持他们。
Jenny promised to stick by Richard during his illness.
珍妮答应在理查德生病期间支持他。
stick out
To continue dealing with an unpleasant or difficult situation until it is finished, instead of quitting.
坚持应对不愉快或困难的情况直到结束，而不是放弃。
I have stuck out many unpleasant jobs because I needed the money.
我因为需要钱，坚持到底做了许多不愉快的工作。
stick out
To be very noticeable, or to extend beyond the surface of something.
非常显眼，或从某物的表面突出。
That yellow house really sticks out from a distance!
那栋黄色的房子从远处看真的很显眼！
stick to
To continue doing something or to keep using the same thing, without changing it.
继续做某事或坚持使用同样的东西，不做改变。
I think I'll stick to my usual routine and go for a run in the morning.
我想我会坚持我平常的习惯，早上去跑步。
stick up
to support or defend someone or something, especially when they are being criticized or treated unfairly. Similar to 'stand up for'.
支持或维护某人或某事，尤其是在他们被批评或受到不公平对待时。类似于“为……说话”或“为……撑腰”。
It's important to stick up for your friends if someone is being mean to them.
如果有人对你的朋友不好，你要为朋友撑腰。
stick up
To threaten someone, especially in a public place like a bank or store, with a weapon in order to steal from them.
用武器威胁某人，尤其是在银行或商店等公共场所，为了抢劫他们。
Robbers stuck up the local bank yesterday.
昨天劫匪持枪抢劫了当地银行。
stick with
To continue doing, using, or supporting something, and not change it.
继续做、使用或支持某事，并且不改变它。
I'll stick with my original opinion of James.
我会坚持原来对詹姆斯的看法。
stink out
To make a place smell very bad, usually so much that people don't want to stay there.
让一个地方变得很臭，通常臭到让人不想待在那里。
The dead animal was stinking out the shed.
那只死动物把棚子熏得发臭。
stir up
To cause problems, strong emotions, or trouble, often by making people feel angry or excited.
通过让人们感到愤怒或兴奋，制造问题、强烈情绪或麻烦。
You'll only stir things up if you bring up that topic during the meeting.
如果你在会议上提起那个话题，只会激起更多的事端。
stop up
to fill or block a hole or opening so that nothing can pass through
把洞或开口填满或堵住，使其无法通过任何东西
The sink is stopped up with congealed cooking fat.
水槽被凝固的食用油脂堵住了。
straighten out
to fix a problem or make something clear and organized
解决问题或使某事变得清晰有序
We need to straighten out this misunderstanding before the meeting.
我们需要在会议前理清这个误会。
straighten up
to make yourself or something stand or sit in a more upright, straight position
让自己或某物变得更直、更挺立
We need to straighten the fence up before it collapses completely.
我们需要把篱笆弄直，否则它快要彻底倒了。
stretch along
to extend or spread over a long area next to something
沿着某物延伸——在某物旁延伸或覆盖很长一段区域
The mountains stretch along the coastline.
群山沿着海岸线延伸。
stretch out
to make something longer or to lie down with your body extended
使某物变长，或伸展身体躺下
After a long day, she likes to stretch out on the sofa and relax.
辛苦一天后，她喜欢在沙发上伸展身体放松一下。
strike down
To cause someone to become very ill or to die suddenly, often due to illness or an unexpected event.
使某人猝然重病或突然去世，通常由于疾病或意外事件。
He was struck down by a sudden illness.
他被突如其来的疾病击倒了。
strike down
To officially end or remove a law, rule, or decision because it is judged to be illegal or wrong.
因被裁定为非法或错误，正式废除或取消法律、规定或决定。
The court struck down the law as unconstitutional.
法院以违宪为由废除了该法律。
strike off
To officially remove someone or something from a list, group, or record, often as a punishment or because they no longer qualify.
通常作为惩罚或者因不再合格，正式将某人或某物从名单、组织或记录中移除。
After the investigation, the doctor was struck off the medical register.
调查后，这名医生被除名出医学注册名单。
strike out
to fail or not succeed, especially after trying to do something
失败，未能成功，尤其是在努力尝试之后
I've struck out in two businesses.
我在两个生意上都失败了。
strike out
To start doing something independently, especially living, working, or going somewhere by yourself, without help from others.
独立开始做某事，尤其指自己生活、工作或去某个地方，不依赖他人帮助。
After finishing college, she decided to strike out on her own and moved to a new city.
大学毕业后，她决定独立生活，搬到了一个新城市。
strike up
to begin something, such as a conversation, friendship, or music, often in a social situation.
开始某事，比如谈话、友谊或音乐，通常在社交场合中使用。
He tried to strike up a conversation with the new student at the party.
他试图在聚会上与新同学搭讪。
strip down
To strongly criticize or scold someone, usually because they did something wrong.
严厉批评或训斥某人，通常是因为他们做错了什么。
The coach stripped down the team after their poor performance in the game.
教练在比赛表现不佳后严厉批评了球队。
strip down
to take something apart so that only its basic or essential parts remain, usually for repair, cleaning, or inspection
为了修理、清洗或检查，将某物拆解到只剩下基本或必要的部分
The engineers stripped down the machine to check for broken parts.
工程师们拆解了机器，以检查是否有损坏的零件。
strip down
to take off all or most of your clothes, usually for medical reasons or to get ready for something
通常因为医疗原因或为了准备事情，脱掉全部或大部分衣服
I was told to strip down for the physical check-up.
我被要求脱光衣服参加体检。
subscribe to
to sign up to regularly receive or pay for something, like a magazine, a service, or a channel
定期订阅或支付某物，如杂志、服务或频道
I subscribe to four monthly magazines.
我订阅了四本月刊杂志。
suck in
To get involved in an unpleasant or difficult situation, often without wanting to.
常常在不愿意的情况下卷入不愉快或困难的情境。
Samantha was sucked into the argument between her friends.
萨曼莎被卷入了她朋友之间的争吵。
suck in
To bring something inside your mouth or body using suction, like breathing or drinking.
用吸力将某物吸入口中或体内，就像呼吸或喝水一样。
She sucked in the smoothie through a straw.
她用吸管吸入了奶昔。
suck up
To say or do nice things to someone, usually someone in authority, because you want them to like you or give you something.
对某人（通常是有权威的人）说好话或做一些讨好他们的事情，因为你希望他们喜欢你或给你某些东西。
Joseph tried to suck up to the director to make a good impression.
约瑟夫试图拍马屁取悦主任，以留下好印象。
suck up
to use suction to pull something into a space or container, like a vacuum cleaner taking in dust or liquid.
用吸力把某物吸入空间或容器中，就像吸尘器吸入灰尘或液体一样。
The vacuum cleaner only sucks up some of the dirt.
吸尘器只吸入了一部分灰尘。
sum up
To find the total amount by adding numbers or amounts together. Synonym: 'add up'.
通过把数字或金额加在一起来得到总数。近义词：‘add up’。
Can anyone sum up my tax deductions for me?
有人能帮我合计一下我的税收扣除额吗？
sum up
to briefly state the main points or the most important information about something
简要说明某事的要点或最重要的信息
Can you sum up the movie for me?
你能为我总结一下这部电影吗？
sweat off
To lose weight or remove something from your body by sweating, usually through exercise or being in a hot place.
通常通过锻炼或处于高温环境中出汗，减轻体重或将身体里的某些东西排出。
Sweat off those extra pounds by working out at the gym.
通过在健身房锻炼，把多余的体重汗出来。
sweep aside
To quickly move someone or something out of the way, often with little concern.
迅速将某人或某物移到一旁，往往不太在意。
The security guards swept aside the crowds when the movie star arrived.
当电影明星到达时，保安把人群扫到一边。
sweep away
To make someone feel very strong emotions, especially excitement or love, so that they forget everything else.
让某人感受到非常强烈的情感，尤其是激动或爱意，从而忘记其他一切。
Jack swept Angela away with his romantic proposal.
杰克用他的浪漫求婚让安吉拉沉醉其中。
swell up
To become larger than normal, often because of injury, illness, or a reaction to something.
由于受伤、疾病或对某物反应而变得比正常更大。
Her finger swelled up when she slammed it in the door.
她的手指被门夹后肿起来了。
swing out
to move something outward in an arc or wide motion, usually by moving your arm or hand away from your body.
通常指用手臂或手从身体外侧以弧形或大范围动作把某物移向外侧。
He swung out his arm to point at the oncoming bus.
他挥出手臂指向靠近的公交车。
switch off
to stop a machine or device from working by turning a button or switch. A more common way to say this is 'turn off'.
通过按下按钮或开关来关闭机器或设备。更常见的说法是 'turn off'。
Remember to switch off the television before you go out.
记得出门前要关掉电视。
switch on
To make a machine or electronic device start working by pressing a button or turning a switch.
按下按钮或打开开关，使机器或电子设备开始工作。
Switch on the lights when it gets dark.
天黑后请打开灯。
switch over
to change from one thing to another, especially from using or doing one thing to using or doing something different.
从一种事物转变为另一种，尤其是从使用或做某件事变为使用或做别的事情。
We're switching over our insurance to a more comprehensive company.
我们正把保险切换到一家更全面的公司。
tag along
To go somewhere with someone when you haven't been specifically invited, often just to be with them.
在没有被特别邀请的情况下和某人一起去某处，通常只是想跟他们在一起。
My little sister always wants to tag along when I go to the park with my friends.
我妹妹总是想在我和朋友去公园时跟着去（tag along）。
take after
to look or behave like an older family member, such as a parent or grandparent
长得或行为像年长的家庭成员，比如父母或祖父母
Mikayla takes after her aunt in both appearance and personality.
米凯拉在外貌和性格上都像她的姑妈。
take away
To buy prepared food or drink from a restaurant or café and take it with you to eat somewhere else. This is similar to 'take out.'
在餐馆或咖啡馆购买已准备好的食物或饮料，并带走在其他地方吃。类似于“外带”。
Would you like to eat here or get your food to take away?
你想在这里吃还是要外带？
take away
to remove or make something disappear, such as a feeling, problem, or pain.
去除或使某事消失，比如感觉、问题或疼痛。
I wish I could take away your pain.
我希望我能带走你的痛苦。
take away
to make something seem less good, valuable, or important; to reduce the positive effect of something
使某事物显得不那么好、重要或有价值；减少某事物的积极影响
His negative comments didn't take away from the team's success.
他的负面评论并没有削弱团队的成功。
take away
to remove someone or something from a place or situation
将某人或某物从某地或某种情境中移走
The police took the suspect away in handcuffs.
警察把嫌疑人带走了，还上了手铐。
take down
to defeat or humiliate someone, especially by showing that they are not as important or skilled as they think
打败或羞辱某人，特别是让对方明白他并不像自己想的那样重要或有本事
You really took him down in that debate.
你在那场辩论中真的把他收拾了一顿。
take down
to write something on paper or type it, usually so you don't forget it later
把某事写在纸上或输入下来，通常是为了以后不忘
Make sure to take down the notes on the screen as they're not in the textbook.
请务必把屏幕上的笔记记下来，它们不在教材里。
take down
to remove or demolish something, especially a building or structure.
去除或拆除某物，尤指建筑物或结构。
The old school building will be taken down next month.
那座老校舍下个月将被拆除。
take down
to remove something from a high place, especially from a wall or from where it is hanging.
把某物从高处，特别是从墙上或悬挂处取下。
It's time to take down the Christmas tree.
该把圣诞树取下了。
take in
to understand or remember new information; to absorb knowledge
理解或记住新信息；吸收知识
It was a lot of information to take in during the first class.
第一节课要吸收这么多信息。
take in
To let someone stay in your home, usually because they need help or have nowhere to go.
让某人住进自己家里，通常因为他们需要帮助或无处可去。
After the storm, many families took in people who lost their houses.
风暴过后，很多家庭收留了失去房屋的人。
take in
to go to see or experience something for enjoyment, such as a show, movie, or event.
为了娱乐而去观看或体验某事，如演出、电影或活动。
The tourists decided to take in a Broadway show during their visit to New York.
游客们决定在纽约期间去看一场百老汇演出。
take in
to trick or deceive someone into believing something that is not true.
欺骗某人，让其相信不真实的事情。
I was taken in by a fake email asking for my bank details.
我被一封要求我银行信息的假邮件骗了。
take in
to collect or receive money, especially as payment or at an event
收集或收到钱，尤其是作为支付或在某个活动中
The store hopes to take in a lot of money during the sale.
商店希望在促销期间收取大量的钱。
take off
to leave the ground and begin to fly; to start flying
离开地面并开始飞行；开始飞行
The plane will take off at 7:00 PM.
飞机将在晚上7点起飞。
take off
to leave a place or to go away quickly, especially suddenly or without telling people
离开某地或迅速离开，尤指突然或者没告诉别人
I'm going to take off before it gets too late.
我打算在太晚前先走了。
take off
When an idea, business, project, or activity starts to become very successful or popular very quickly.
想法、业务、项目或活动非常迅速地变得非常成功或受欢迎。
Sandra's business really seems to be taking off these days.
桑德拉的生意最近似乎真的在起飞。
take off
to reduce the price of something or to subtract an amount from a total. Similar to 'discount' or 'reduce'.
降低某物的价格或从总金额中减去一部分。类似于“打折”或“减少”。
The salesman offered to take 10% off the sales price.
销售员提出从销售价格中减去10%。
take off
to remove something, especially clothing or an item from a place or total.
移除某物，尤其是衣物，或从某个地方或总数中拿走物品。
Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
进屋前请脱鞋。
take on
to hire or give someone a job; to employ someone.
雇佣某人；给某人提供工作。
I've taken a nanny on to help me with my baby.
我已经雇了一名保姆来帮我照顾宝宝。
take on
to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, or responsibility
开始具有某种特定的特质、外貌或责任
She took on the responsibility of managing the team.
她承担了管理团队的责任。
take on
to accept a job, responsibility, or challenge
接受一项工作、责任或挑战
Are you ready to take on the challenge of teaching?
你准备好接受教学的挑战了吗？
take on
to compete against or challenge someone or something, especially in a contest, fight, or game.
与某人或某事竞争或挑战，尤其是在比赛、战斗或游戏中。
The team was nervous about taking on the reigning champions in the final match.
球队对于挑战卫冕冠军参加决赛感到紧张。
take out
to remove something from a place or container.
把某物从一个地方或容器中取出。
I need to take out these nails from the wall.
我需要从墙上取出这些钉子。
take out
to invite someone to go somewhere with you, especially for a meal or entertainment, usually as a date.
邀请某人一起外出，通常是吃饭或娱乐，尤其指约会。
Dave asked Julie if he could take her out to dinner this weekend.
戴夫问朱莉这个周末是否可以请她出去吃晚饭。
take over
to start doing something that someone else was doing, or to begin to be in charge of something
开始做别人正在做的事情，或开始负责某事
I'll be taking over the payments for the car.
我会接手汽车的付款。
take to
to start doing something regularly, especially as a habit or because you enjoy it
开始定期做某事，尤其指形成习惯或因为喜欢而坚持
My neighbor has taken to jogging every morning since spring started.
自从春天开始，我的邻居开始喜欢上每天早上跑步。
take up
to use or fill a particular amount of space, time, or attention.
占用或填充特定的空间、时间或注意力。
These books are starting to take up too much space in my apartment.
这些书开始在我公寓里占据太多空间了。
take up
to start doing something new, like a hobby, activity, or job
开始做某件新事物，比如爱好、活动或工作
She took up painting last year to relax after work.
她去年开始画画，以在工作后放松。
talk about
to say things about someone or something; to have a conversation that includes someone or something as the subject
谈论某人或某事；以某人或某事为话题进行交流
We were just talking about you!
我们刚刚在谈论你！
talk down
to speak to someone as if they are not as smart or capable as you are; to speak in a condescending way.
以居高临下的态度对某人说话，仿佛对方不如自己聪明或有能力；用轻蔑的方式说话。
My parents often talk down to me, as if I can't understand things.
我爸妈经常用居高临下的口气和我说话，好像我什么都不懂似的。
talk into
to persuade someone to do something, often by giving them good reasons or encouragement
通过提供充分理由或鼓励来说服某人做某事
She talked her brother into joining the basketball team.
她说服了她弟弟加入篮球队。
talk out of
To persuade someone not to do something or to change their mind about doing something.
劝说某人不要做某事，或改变他们要做某事的想法。
My friends talked me out of quitting my job when I felt stressed.
我朋友劝我不要因为压力而辞职。
talk over
to discuss something carefully, especially in order to make a decision.
仔细讨论某事，尤其是为了做出决定。
We talked the problems over completely and managed to resolve them.
我们彻底讨论了这些问题，并设法解决了它们。
tangle with
to get into a fight, argument, or complicated situation with someone or something
与某人或某事卷入争吵、争执或复杂的情况
The couple tangled with their neighbors over the noise from the party.
那对夫妇因为聚会的噪音与邻居们起了争执。
tap out
to hit or touch something lightly several times, especially with your fingers, to create a rhythm or pattern.
用手指等反复轻轻敲击某物，尤其是为了创造节奏或图案。
What is the rhythm that you're tapping out on the table?
你在桌子上敲打的是什么节奏？
team up
to work together with someone to achieve a common goal
与某人合作以实现共同目标
Let's team up with Mark to finish this project faster.
让我们和马克组队，更快完成这个项目。
tear away
To pull something away quickly and forcefully, often with effort.
迅速而用力地把某物拉开，通常需要努力。
He tore the bandage away even though it hurt.
他即使很痛也撕掉了绷带。
tear down
To completely destroy or remove a building or structure.
彻底拆除或毁掉一座建筑或结构物。
The house on the corner is going to be torn down.
拐角的房子将被拆除。
tear into
to criticize someone very harshly or aggressively
非常严厉或激烈地批评某人
Amanda tore into her husband for flirting with other women.
阿曼达因为丈夫和其他女人调情，狠狠地批评了他。
tear up
to break something into small pieces by pulling it apart, usually with your hands.
用手把某物撕成小片。
Callisa tore Carlos's letter up in anger.
卡莉萨生气地把卡洛斯的信撕碎了。
tell off
To speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong.
因某人做错事而生气地训斥他们。
The teacher told the student off for talking during the lesson.
老师因为上课说话而训斥了学生。
tell on
to inform someone in authority about another person's bad or wrong behavior, often to get them in trouble
向权威人士报告他人的不良行为，通常是为了让对方陷入麻烦
Meryl told on Alex for trying to cheat on the test.
梅丽尔因为亚历克斯想在考试中作弊而去告状。
tense up
to become nervous or have your muscles become tight because you are worried or anxious
因为担心或焦虑而变得紧张或肌肉变僵硬
I always tense up before a piano competition.
我总是在钢琴比赛前紧张起来。
thin out
to make something less crowded or less thick by removing some parts or people
通过去除部分或人员，使某物变得不那么拥挤或稠密
We need to thin out the crowd so everyone has more space.
我们需要疏散人群，这样每个人都有更多空间。
think of
to remember or have someone or something in your mind; to consider someone or something.
记得或把某人/某事放在心上；考虑某人或某事。
I often think of my family when I'm far from home.
我离家在外时，经常会想起我的家人。
think out
to carefully plan or consider all the details of something before making a decision or taking action
在做决定或采取行动前，仔细计划或考虑所有细节
The judge decided that the defendant had thought out the crime very thoroughly.
法官判定被告对犯罪仔细思考过，非常周密。
think over
to spend some time considering something carefully before making a decision
在做决定之前花时间认真考虑某事
Have you thought over the job offer?
你认真考虑了工作机会吗？
think up
to invent or imagine something, especially a new idea, excuse, or plan
发明或想出某事，尤指新的点子、借口或计划
We're going to have to think up a really good excuse for why we've been away so long.
我们得想出一个非常好的理由，解释我们为什么离开这么久。
thrash about
to move your body wildly and uncontrollably, often because you are upset, scared, or in pain.
由于烦躁、害怕或疼痛而身体剧烈、不受控制地挣扎或扭动。
Beth thrashes about in her sleep.
贝丝在睡觉时翻来覆去。
throw away
To get rid of something that you do not want or need anymore by putting it in the trash.
把不再需要或不想要的东西丢到垃圾桶里处理掉。
Don't forget to throw away the empty bottles when you clean up.
打扫时别忘了扔掉空瓶子。
throw off
To get rid of an illness by recovering from it.
通过康复摆脱疾病。
Has Elizabeth still not thrown off her cold?
伊丽莎白还没摆脱感冒吗？
throw out
to make someone leave a place, such as a home, building, or event, often because they did something wrong
让某人离开一个地方，如家、建筑或活动场所，通常是因为他们做错了事
The teacher threw out the student for being disruptive in class.
老师因为学生在课堂上捣乱而把他赶出去了。
throw up
To bring food or liquid out of your stomach and through your mouth, usually because you are sick. Synonym: 'vomit'.
通常因为生病，把食物或液体从胃里吐到嘴里。近义词：'呕吐'。
Jose threw up all night because he had the stomach flu.
何塞因为胃肠感冒，整晚都在呕吐。
tick off
To put a mark (✓) next to something on a list to show it has been checked or completed. It is similar to 'check off'.
在清单上某项旁边打勾（✓），表示已检查或完成。类似于“勾选”。
Make sure to tick off each assignment after you finish it.
完成一个作业后，一定要把它勾掉。
tidy up
to make a place or something clean and organized by putting things in their proper place
通过把东西整理到它们应该在的位置，使地方或物品变得整洁有序
My mother always tells me to tidy up my bedroom.
我妈妈总是让我整理自己的卧室。
tie down
To limit someone's freedom or prevent them from doing what they want.
限制某人的自由或阻止他们做自己想做的事。
My relationship is tying me down.
我的恋爱关系在束缚我。
tie in
to be connected or go well together with something else
与其他事物相关联或很搭配
How does this work tie in with the larger project that we're focusing on?
这项工作如何与我们正在关注的更大型项目相关联？
tie up
To keep someone or something so busy or occupied that they cannot do anything else.
让某人或某事忙得无暇他顾。
Work is keeping me a bit tied up at the moment, so I'll have to take a raincheck on tonight's dinner.
最近工作让我有点儿脱不开身，今晚的晚餐只能改天了。
tie up
To fasten or secure someone or something firmly with rope or string so that they cannot move.
用绳子或线牢牢地把某人或某物绑住，使其无法移动。
Tie up the boat so it doesn't drift away.
把船绑好，免得漂走。
time off
Time off means a period when you are not working or do not have to go to school, often to rest or take care of personal things.
“time off”指的是不工作或不上学的一段时间，通常用于休息或处理个人事务。
Maria asked for time off from work to go on vacation.
玛丽亚请了假去度假。
time out
To stop what you are doing and take a short break, especially to rest or calm down.
停止正在做的事，短暂休息一下，尤其是为了休息或冷静下来。
Time out! I think we all need to take a few minutes to cool down before things escalate out of control.
暂停一下！我觉得我们大家都需要几分钟来冷静一下，免得情况失控。
tip off
to secretly give someone a warning or information, usually about something bad or illegal that is going to happen
秘密地向某人发出警告或提供信息，通常是关于将要发生的不好的或非法的事情
Who tipped off the police that I was hiding the suspect?
是谁向警察通风报信说我藏着嫌疑人的？
tip over
To accidentally or purposely make someone or something fall onto its side or upside down.
无意或故意让某人或某物倒向一边或翻倒。
Be careful not to tip over the bottle or the liquid will spill.
小心不要弄翻瓶子，否则液体会洒出来。
tire out
to make someone very tired or exhausted
使某人非常疲惫；让某人筋疲力尽
Running after small children all day can really tire you out.
一整天追着小孩跑真的会让你筋疲力尽。
tone down
to make something less strong, less forceful, or less extreme; to make something gentler or more moderate
使某事变得不那么强烈、不那么极端；使某事变得温和或适度
You need to tone down your language if you want people to listen to you.
如果你想让别人听你说话，你需要缓和你的语言。
tone up
to make your muscles firmer, stronger, and look better by doing exercise
通过锻炼使肌肉更结实、更有力量、更好看
Caroline could see how she had toned up since starting her daily gym routine.
卡罗琳看到自从开始每天去健身房后，自己变得更结实了。
top off
to finish something in a special or memorable way, especially by adding a final touch or event
以特殊或令人难忘的方式结束某事，尤其是通过加入最后一笔或事件
To top off the night, the newly-weds celebrated with expensive champagne.
为了圆满结束这一天，新婚夫妇用昂贵的香槟庆祝。
toss away
To get rid of something or someone by throwing them away because you don't want or need them.
因为不想要或不需要，通过扔掉某物或某人来摆脱他们。
You can't toss me away like a piece of trash.
你不能像扔垃圾一样把我扔掉。
toss in
To quickly add or include something, often casually or without much preparation.
快速添加或包含某物，通常是随意或没怎么准备。
Toss in some croutons before serving the soup.
上汤前随手加入一些面包丁。
touch on
to mention or briefly talk about a subject in speech or writing
在演讲或写作中提及或简要地谈到某个话题
My suggestions touch on the issue that was raised at yesterday's meeting.
我的建议提及了昨天会议上提出的问题。
touch up
to make small changes or improvements to something, usually to improve its appearance or fix minor problems
对某物进行小的修改或改善，通常是为了让其外观更好或修补小问题
The photos had been so heavily touched up that I didn't even recognize myself!
这些照片被修饰得太厉害了，我都认不出自己了！
toy with
to think about or consider something casually, without making a serious decision
随便地考虑某事，没有认真决定
I've toyed with the idea of quitting my job and traveling the world.
我曾经随便想过辞掉工作去环游世界。
track down
to find someone or something after searching for them, especially when it is difficult.
经过搜寻后找到某人或某物，尤其是在比较困难的情况下。
The police were able to track the suspect down after a long investigation.
警察经过长时间的调查，最终追查到了嫌疑人。
travel along
to move from one place to another by following a specific road, path, or route
按照特定的道路、路径或路线从一个地方移动到另一个地方
Mike and June plan to travel along the coastline of Greece in the summer.
迈克和琼打算在夏天沿着希腊的海岸线旅行。
trigger off
to cause something to start suddenly, usually a series of events or a reaction.
突然引发某事，通常是一连串的事件或反应。
The news of the layoffs triggered off protests among the workers.
裁员的消息引发了工人的抗议。
trim down
to make something smaller or less by removing extra parts; to reduce the size or amount of something
通过去除多余部分使某物变小或减少；减少某物的大小或数量
I need to trim down my essay to fit the word limit.
我需要精简我的论文以符合字数限制。
trip up
To make someone stumble or fall by catching their foot, or to make someone make a mistake.
让某人因绊脚或抓住脚而绊倒或跌倒，或让某人犯错。
Be careful not to trip up on the loose rug.
小心别在松散的地毯上绊倒。
try for
to attempt to achieve or get something, usually a prize, award, or position.
尝试获得或实现某事，通常是指奖项、荣誉或职位。
I'm going to try for straight As this semester.
这个学期我打算争取全A。
try on
to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits or looks good before you buy or wear it
穿上衣服试一试看是否合适或好看，在购买或穿之前
May I try on this dress?
我可以试穿这条裙子吗？
try out
to use or do something to see if you like it or if it works well.
使用或做某事看看你是否喜欢它或它是否运作良好。
I want to try out that new restaurant this weekend.
我想在这个周末试一下那家新餐厅。
try out
to compete or audition to become part of a team, group, or show.
为成为团队、团体或节目的一员而竞争或试镜。
Penny tries out for lots of television shows because she wants to be an actress.
Penny 想成为一名演员，所以她参加了许多电视节目的选拔/试镜。
tuck in
To start eating food with enthusiasm, especially when you are hungry. Often used informally at mealtimes.
尤其是在你饿的时候，兴致勃勃地开始吃饭。常在用餐时以非正式口吻使用。
Dinner is ready. Tuck in, everyone!
晚餐好了，大家开动吧！
tune in
To set your radio, TV, or other device to a particular channel or station so you can listen or watch a broadcast.
将收音机、电视或其他设备调到特定频道或电台，以便收听或观看节目。
Tune in at 8 PM to watch the live football match.
请在晚上8点调到，观看足球比赛现场直播。
turn around
to change direction and go back the opposite way, or to make someone or something do this.
改变方向并返回原路，或使某人或某物这样做
Turn around so I can see your face.
转过来，让我看看你的脸。
turn away
to move your body or face so that you are not looking at someone or something
转身或移开视线，不去看某人或某物
Turn away from Shaun and focus on your work.
把头从肖恩那边转开，专注于你的工作。
turn away
to stop being involved with something or to reject it; to choose not to support or be part of something anymore.
停止参与某事或拒绝它；选择不再支持或成为其中一部分。
Mackenzie has turned away from her job as a doctor and is becoming a politician.
麦肯齐已经不再从事医生的工作，正在转行做政治家。
turn away
to refuse to allow someone to enter a place or take part in something.
拒绝让某人进入某地或参加某事。
We were turned away at the entrance because the concert was sold out.
因为音乐会已经售罄，我们在入口处被拒之门外。
turn down
to make something, like the volume or temperature, lower or less strong
使（音量、温度等）变低或减弱
Please turn down the air conditioning.
请调低空调。
turn in
To give something to someone in authority or to the proper place, or to report someone to the authorities.
将某物交给有权威的人或适当的地方，或把某人报告给当局。
I turned my homework in before the deadline.
我在截止日期前提交了作业。
turn off
to make someone lose interest in or dislike something or someone.
让某人失去兴趣或对某事/某人反感。
Her attitude has turned me off.
她的态度让我失去了兴趣。
turn off
To stop a machine or device from working by pressing a button or switch. Synonym: 'switch off'.
按下按钮或开关使机器或设备停止工作。近义词：‘关掉’。
Remember to turn off the television before you go out.
出门前记得关掉电视。
turn off
to leave one road and start driving on another road
离开一条路并驶入另一条路
Turn off the highway at the next exit.
在下一个出口驶离高速公路。
turn on
to make a device start working by switching a button or control; to start something such as a machine or light.
通过按下按钮或开关让设备开始工作；打开诸如机器或灯等。
Could you turn on the TV? I want to watch the news.
你能把电视打开吗？我想看新闻。
turn on
to suddenly attack or become hostile towards someone or something, especially someone you were previously friendly with.
突然对某人或某物发动攻击或变得敌对，尤其是之前关系友好的人或事物。
In the argument, she suddenly turned on her best friend and started shouting.
在争论中，她突然对最好的朋友发难并开始大声喊叫。
turn on
to make someone interested in something for the first time
让某人第一次对某事感兴趣
My previous girlfriend turned me on to musical theatre.
我前女友让我对音乐剧产生了兴趣。
turn out
to come together or gather for a public event or activity
为公共活动聚集或出席
A large crowd is expected to turn out for the royal wedding.
预计将有大量人群出席皇室婚礼。
turn out
To switch off a light or electrical device.
关掉灯或电器。
Remember to turn out the lights before you leave the room.
离开房间前记得turn out灯。
turn out
to happen in a particular way or to be discovered as a result; often used when the truth or result is different from what was expected.
以某种方式发生或被发现是某事；通常用于实际结果与预期不同的时候。
He turned out to be a really nice person, even though I was nervous to meet him.
他结果是一个非常好的人，虽然我见他时很紧张。
turn out
to make or produce something, especially in large quantities
尤其是大量地制造或生产某物
The factory turns out thousands of smartphones every week.
工厂每周生产数千部智能手机。
turn over
to move someone or something so that the other side is facing up or visible
将某人或某物翻过来，使另一面朝上或可见
The nurses turned me over to administer the injection.
护士们把我翻过来给我打针。
turn over
to make a particular amount of money from sales in a business during a certain period
在某一时期内，通过销售业务获得一定金额的收入
How much money does your shop turn over each month?
你的店每个月能营业额多少？
turn over
to start running, especially when talking about an engine; also, to flip something to the other side.
（尤指发动机）启动、运转起来；也指把某物翻到另一面。
The engine was turning over but the car wouldn't start.
发动机已经转动，但汽车无法启动。
turn over
to feel nervous or uncomfortable in your stomach, often because of strong emotions like fear, excitement, or anxiety
因害怕、兴奋或焦虑等强烈情绪而感到胃部不适或紧张
My stomach has been turning over all morning because I'm so nervous about the exam.
我因为考试太紧张，早上一直胃里翻腾。
turn over
To give someone to the authorities, such as the police.
把某人交给当局，比如警察。
We're going to have to turn you over to the police.
我们不得不把你交给警察。
turn over
To think about something carefully before making a decision.
在做决定之前仔细思考某事。
Turn it over in your mind and let me know what you think.
在脑中反复思考一下，然后告诉我你的想法。
turn to
To start doing or using something, especially when you need help or a solution.
开始做或使用某事，尤其是在需要帮助或解决办法时。
When I have a problem, I usually turn to my best friend for advice.
遇到问题时，我通常会向我最好的朋友寻求建议。
turn up
to discover or find something unexpectedly, especially during a search or investigation.
在搜索或调查过程中，意外地发现或找到某物。
The police investigation has turned up some important clues.
警方调查发现了一些重要的线索。
up to
To be doing or involved in something (often used to ask about someone's activities).
正在做某事或参与某事（常用于询问某人的近况或活动）。
What have you been up to lately?
你最近在忙些什么？
urge on
To strongly encourage someone to do something or to push them to take a particular action.
强烈鼓励某人做某事或推动他们采取某一特定行动。
The coach urged the team on during the last few minutes of the game.
教练在比赛最后几分钟激励了球队。
use up
to finish or consume all of something so that nothing is left
把某物全部用完，以至于什么都不剩
We used up all the milk, so we need to buy more.
我们把牛奶用完了，所以需要再买一些。
usher in
to cause or introduce something new or important, especially when starting a new period, event, or change
引入或带来新的或重要的事物，尤其是在开启新时期、事件或变革时
The new millennium ushered in many changes in the way we live.
新千年的到来引入了我们生活方式的许多变化。
usher out
to kindly guide or lead someone out of a place, such as a building or room
礼貌地引导某人离开某地，如建筑物或房间
The staff ushered out the audience after the concert was over.
工作人员在音乐会结束后引导观众离开。
vomit up
to bring food or liquid from the stomach out through the mouth, usually because you are sick. 'Vomit up' means the same as 'throw up'.
通常因为生病而将胃里的食物或液体从嘴里吐出来。“Vomit up”与“throw up”意思相同。
Jose vomited up her dinner because she felt very sick.
何塞因为身体不舒服，吐出了她的晚饭。
vote in
To choose someone or something for a position by voting in an official election.
通过正式选举投票选出某人或某事担任职位。
They voted in a new mayor last night.
他们昨晚选出了一位新市长。
vouch for
to say that you believe someone or something is good, honest, or true, usually based on your own experience
通常基于自己的经验，说你相信某人或某物是好的、诚实的或真实的
I need you to vouch for my whereabouts that night at the trial.
我需要你在庭上为我那晚的行踪作证。
wait on
to serve someone, especially by bringing them food or drinks in a restaurant or at home
为某人服务，尤其是在餐馆或家中为他们端食物或饮料
The waiter came to wait on us at the restaurant.
服务员过来在餐厅为我们服务。
wake up
to stop sleeping and become conscious; to make someone stop sleeping.
停止睡觉并变得清醒；叫醒某人。
What time do you usually wake up during the week?
你平时工作日一般几点起床？
walk about
to walk or move around a place with no special purpose or direction, often just exploring or passing time. Synonym: 'walk around'.
在某个地方无特定目的或方向地走动，经常只是为了探索或打发时间。近义词：“走来走去/闲逛”。
Mallory walked about the garden while Alistair finished breakfast.
马洛莉在阿利斯泰尔吃早饭的时候，在花园里闲逛。
walk away
to leave a person, place, or situation by moving away, usually on foot, often because you don't want to deal with them or it anymore
离开某人、某地或某种情境，通常是走开，往往表示不想再处理他们或它了
Don't walk away from me while I'm talking to you!
我跟你说话的时候别走开！
walk off
to leave a place or situation suddenly and by walking, often without telling anyone
突然走开或离开一个地方或情境，通常没有告诉任何人
Why did you just walk off without waiting for me?
你为什么不等我就直接走开了？
walk off
to take something that isn't yours without asking or without anyone noticing, usually by leaving with it
未经允许或不被人察觉地带走并离开某物，通常这些东西不是自己的
It looks like someone walked off with my lunch from the office fridge.
看来有人把我办公室冰箱里的午餐顺手带走了。
walk out
to leave a place or stop doing something because you are angry or do not agree with it; often used when people stop working as a form of protest (go on strike).
因愤怒或不同意而离开某地或停止某事；通常用于形容人们以罢工等方式抗议停止工作。
The factory workers walked out in protest of their low wages.
工厂工人为抗议低工资而罢工。
walk over
to defeat someone or something very easily, without much effort
以极轻松的方式击败某人或某事
Bruce walked over the other teams in the debate contest.
布鲁斯在辩论赛中轻松打败了其他队。
wall in
To surround or enclose something or someone by building a wall around them.
用墙把某物或某人围起来或封住。
We're going to wall in our front garden to make it more private.
我们打算把前花园用墙围起来，让它更有隐私。
ward off
To prevent something unpleasant or dangerous from affecting you, especially by taking action.
通过采取行动防止不愉快或危险的事情影响你。
She wore a scarf to ward off the cold.
她围上围巾以抵御寒冷。
warm to
To gradually start liking someone or something, or to become more interested in them.
逐渐喜欢上某人或某事，或对他们变得更感兴趣。
It took a few weeks, but Henry's mother finally warmed to the idea of her son dating someone from a different country.
花了几周时间，亨利的妈妈终于对他和外国人约会这件事产生了好感。
warm up
to make a machine, device, or room reach a suitable or comfortable temperature before using it.
在使用前使机器、设备或房间达到合适或舒适的温度。
It's good to warm up your car on cold mornings before driving.
在寒冷的早晨开车前先加热汽车是很好的。
warm up
To do gentle exercises to get your body ready before doing more intense physical activity.
在进行更剧烈的运动前，做一些轻柔的练习来让身体做好准备。
You should always warm up before you start running.
你在开始跑步前应该总是先热身。
warm up
To make something or someone warmer, usually by heating or moving.
通过加热或运动使某物或某人变暖。
Please warm my coffee up again for me.
请帮我再把咖啡加热一下。
wash away
To remove dirt or something unwanted from a surface by using water.
用水去除表面上的污垢或不需要的东西。
Wash away your muddy footprints before coming inside.
进屋前请先把你的泥脚印洗掉。
wash down
To drink something in order to help swallow food or medicine more easily.
为了更容易吞咽食物或药物而喝点东西。
She washed down the sandwich with a cup of tea.
她用一杯茶把三明治咽了下去。
wash off
To remove dirt, stains, or substances from the surface of something by using water or another liquid.
用水或其他液体将某物表面的污垢、污渍或物质去除。
I need to wash off this paint before it dries on my hands.
我需要在油漆干在手上之前洗掉它。
wash out
to remove, damage, or destroy something by the force of water
被水的力量冲走、损坏或摧毁某物
The house was washed out by the flood.
房子被洪水冲毁了。
wash out
to cancel or stop an event because of heavy rain or bad weather
因大雨或恶劣天气取消或中止活动
The baseball game was washed out because it started raining hard.
棒球比赛因大雨被取消了。
wash out
to lose color or brightness, especially because of washing something many times.
颜色或亮度变淡，尤其是因为多次清洗。
That dress is starting to look a bit washed out.
那件裙子看起来有点褪色了。
wash out
to make someone very tired or exhausted
让某人非常疲惫或筋疲力尽
I was completely washed out by the time I got home from work.
我下班回家的时候已经筋疲力尽了。
wash up
to clean your hands, face, or sometimes your body, usually with soap and water
用肥皂和水清洗你的手、脸或有时是身体
Make sure to wash up before dinner.
晚饭前一定要洗手/洗脸。
wash up
(mainly British English) to clean the dishes, cups, and cutlery after a meal using water and soap.
（主要在英式英语中）用水和肥皂清洗餐后用过的盘子、杯子和餐具。
Since you cooked dinner, I'll wash up the dishes.
既然你做了晚饭，我来洗碗吧。
watch out
to be careful and pay attention to possible danger or problems around you
小心并注意你周围可能的危险或问题
Watch out for cars when you cross the street.
过马路时要小心汽车。
watch over
to look after or protect someone or something to make sure they are safe
照看或保护某人或某物以确保其安全
Please could you watch over my suitcases while I go to the bathroom?
我去洗手间时，你能帮我看护一下行李吗？
water down
to make something weaker or less strong by adding water or by changing it, often to make it easier to accept or less powerful
通过加水或改变某物来削弱或减弱其强度，通常是为了让其更容易被接受或影响力变小
The company decided to water down the report before publishing it.
公司决定在发布报告前将其内容弱化。
wave off
To dismiss someone or something as not important, or to ignore them in a casual way.
随意地无视某人或某事，或把他们看作不重要。
When I saw Adam in the shop today, he waved me off like he didn't care.
今天我在商店看到亚当时，他就这样挥手不理我，好像毫不在意。
wear away
to slowly remove or reduce something by long or repeated use, rubbing, or exposure.
通过长期或反复使用、摩擦或暴露，逐渐去除或减少某物。
I need to replace the tires on my car before they wear away completely.
在轮胎完全磨损之前，我需要更换它们。
wear down
To gradually make someone feel tired, weak, or less confident, or to make something become thinner or weaker by repeated use.
逐渐让某人感到疲惫、虚弱或缺乏自信，或因反复使用而使某物变薄或变弱。
My job is really starting to wear me down.
我的工作真的开始让我精疲力尽。
wear off
To gradually disappear or become less over time, especially after starting out strong.
随着时间的推移逐渐消失或变弱，尤其是一开始很强烈时。
The smell of her perfume wore off after a few hours.
她香水的味道过了几个小时就消散了。
wear on
If time wears on, it seems to pass slowly, especially when you are waiting for something or feeling bored.
时间似乎过得很慢，尤其当你在等待某事或感到无聊时。
The movie seemed to wear on for hours.
这部电影似乎拖了好几个小时。
wear out
To make someone very tired or to use something so much that it becomes unusable.
让某人非常疲惫或把某物用到无法再用。
My job is really starting to wear me out.
我的工作真的开始让我精疲力尽了。
weed out
To remove people or things that are not wanted or not good enough from a group.
从小组中清除不需要或不够好的人或事物。
The company weeded out less productive workers last year.
公司去年剔除了效率较低的员工。
weigh down
to make someone feel worried, sad, or stressed because of problems or responsibilities
因问题或责任使某人感到担忧、悲伤或压力大
Worrying about money has been weighing me down lately.
最近一直为钱的事情烦恼，感觉很有压力。
weigh on
To make someone feel worried or anxious about something for a long time.
让某人长期感到担忧或焦虑。
Harry's financial problems were weighing on his mind.
哈利的经济问题一直萦绕在他心头。
weight down
To make something or someone heavy by putting weight on them, so they can't move or are harder to move.
通过加重物使某物或某人变重，这样它/他就不能移动或更难移动。
Please weight down the picnic blanket so it doesn't fly away.
请压住野餐毯，免得它被风吹走。
well up
to suddenly start feeling a strong emotion, especially when you begin to cry or almost cry
突然产生强烈的情感，尤其是快要或已经哭出来的时候
Amy could feel her eyes welling up as the bride and groom said their vows.
当新娘和新郎宣誓时，艾米感觉到自己眼里涌出了泪水。
wheel around
to turn quickly to face a different direction, especially by turning your body around
迅速转身面对另一个方向，特别是转动整个身体
Annette wheeled around and ran when she saw Duncan, whom she wanted to avoid.
安妮特看到她想要避开的人邓肯时，猛地转身跑开了。
wheel around
to push someone or something, like a person in a wheelchair or a cart, from place to place using wheels
用轮子推某人或某物，如推轮椅上的人或推手推车，到处移动
I wheeled my brother around the hospital after his surgery.
手术后，我推着我哥哥在医院里走来走去。
whip through
to finish something very quickly and easily, often without paying much attention to details
非常迅速且轻松地完成某事，通常不会太注意细节
Gary whipped through his homework so he could play computer games with his friends.
加里快速完成了作业，这样他就可以和朋友们玩电脑游戏了。
whip up
to make or prepare something very quickly, especially food or something simple.
非常快速地做或准备某事，尤其是指食物或简单的东西。
Vanessa often whips up a salad for dinner when she's in a hurry.
范妮莎赶时间的时候，经常快速做一份沙拉作晚餐。
whirl around
to spin or turn quickly in a circle, or to make someone or something do this
迅速地绕着圈旋转，或让某人或某物这样旋转
John whirled Stephanie around the dance floor.
约翰带着斯蒂芬妮在舞池上旋转。
whisk away
to take someone or something somewhere quickly and suddenly, often to a different place
迅速、突然地带走某人或某物，通常是去别的地方
Harry whisked his girlfriend away for a romantic weekend.
哈利迅速带女友去了一个浪漫的周末。
whisk by
to pass by someone or something very quickly and smoothly.
以非常快且流畅的方式经过某人或某物。
The sports car whisked by us on the highway.
那辆跑车在高速公路上从我们身边飞驰而过。
whisk off
To quickly remove something from a surface or from someone, usually by brushing or wiping.
通常是用刷或擦的方法，从某个表面或某人身上迅速去除某物。
She whisked off the crumbs from the table.
她迅速把桌子上的面包屑拂去。
whittle away
to gradually reduce or remove something, usually in small amounts
逐渐减少或去除某物，通常是少量地
Over the years, their savings were whittled away by unexpected expenses.
多年来，他们的储蓄因意外开支而一点一点消耗掉了。
whizz along
To move very quickly, especially referring to vehicles or people traveling fast.
指非常快地移动，尤其指车辆或人快速行进。
The train whizzed along the tracks at high speed.
火车飞驰在铁轨上。
win over
to persuade someone to support you or to like your idea
说服某人支持你或喜欢你的想法
You need to win over the public if you want to be president one day.
如果你想成为总统，就需要争取公众的支持。
wind up
to finish or bring something, such as an event or activity, to an end
结束或终止某事（如活动或事件）
As the meeting wound up, people started to gather their things and leave.
会议结束时，人们开始收拾东西离开。
wind up
To turn or twist something, such as the handle or knob on a clock, to make it work.
旋转或扭动某物，例如钟表上的把手或旋钮，使其工作。
Don't forget to wind up your watch before you go to bed.
睡觉前别忘了给你的手表上发条。
wipe away
To remove something, such as liquid, dirt, or tears, by gently rubbing it with your hand or a cloth.
用手或布轻轻擦拭以去除液体、污垢或眼泪等东西。
She used a tissue to wipe away her tears.
她用纸巾擦去了眼泪。
wipe out
to completely destroy or remove something so that nothing is left
彻底摧毁或消除某物，使其毫无遗留
The flood wiped out the entire village.
洪水摧毁了整个村庄。
wipe up
To clean a surface by removing liquid or dirt with a cloth or paper towel.
用布或纸巾把液体或脏东西从表面擦掉，使其变干净。
Please wipe up the table when you finish eating breakfast.
吃完早餐请把桌子擦干净。
wolf down
To eat something very quickly and often greedily, as if you are very hungry.
像非常饥饿一样，非常快并且贪婪地吃东西。
Marina only had a few minutes to wolf down her lunch.
玛丽娜只有几分钟时间来狼吞虎咽地吃午饭。
work at
To put effort and time into improving or achieving something, usually a skill, task, or goal.
为改善或实现某事（通常是技能、任务或目标）而付出努力和时间。
Sarah was working at her novel all weekend.
莎拉整个周末都在努力写她的小说。
work off
To get rid of something, like stress, fat, or a debt, by doing physical activity or hard work.
通过锻炼或辛苦劳动来消除压力、脂肪或债务等。
I go jogging every morning to work off my stress.
我每天早晨慢跑来释放压力。
work on
To spend time and effort trying to improve or complete something.
花时间和精力试图改进或完成某事。
Sarah was working on her novel all weekend.
莎拉整个周末都在致力于她的小说。
work out
to discover or understand the answer to a problem by thinking about it.
通过思考发现或理解问题的答案。
Have you managed to work out the answer to the math homework yet?
你已经解决了数学作业的答案了吗？
work out
to do physical exercise, usually in a gym or as part of a fitness routine
通常指在健身房或者作为健身计划的一部分进行体育锻炼
I'm not the kind of person who works out every day.
我不是那种每天都锻炼的人。
work through
to deal with or solve something that is difficult or takes time by working step by step
通过一步一步地努力来处理或解决困难或耗时的事情
I had to work through my tax forms this weekend.
我这个周末不得不逐步处理我的报税表。
work up
to gradually prepare yourself to achieve or do something more difficult or challenging
逐步为自己做好准备，以完成更困难或更具挑战性的事情
Bryan is working up to 100 chin-ups per day.
布莱恩正在逐步适应每天做100个引体向上。
wrap up
To cover something or someone completely, usually with paper, cloth, or another material.
用纸、布或其他材料完全包裹某物或某人。
Wrap up the food with aluminum foil so that it doesn't spoil.
用锡纸把食物包好，这样不会变质。
wrap up
to finish or complete something, especially a task or an event
完成或结束某事，特别是任务或活动
The meeting wrapped up an hour earlier than expected.
会议比预期提前一小时结束。
wring out
To remove extra liquid from something by twisting and squeezing it tightly.
通过用力拧和挤压把某物里的多余液体除去。
Belinda wrung out the clothes before hanging them on the line to dry.
贝琳达在把衣服晾起来之前先拧干了它们。
write down
to put information on paper or in a notebook so you don't forget it
把信息写在纸上或笔记本上，以免忘记
You need to write this down because it's not in the textbook.
你需要把这个记下来，因为课本里没有。
write in
to send a letter, email, or message to an organization or company, especially to give your opinion, ask a question, or request something.
向某个组织或公司发送信件、电子邮件或消息，尤其是为了表达你的意见、提出问题或请求某事。
Write in and let the newspaper know your opinion about their latest article.
请写信给报社，告知他们你对最新文章的看法。
write off
to accept that something, especially money or an asset, cannot be recovered or used, usually because it has lost its value or cannot be collected
接受某物（尤其是钱或资产）无法收回或使用，通常因为它已经失去价值或无法收回
The bank had to write off a large loan when the company went bankrupt.
公司破产时，银行不得不注销一笔巨额贷款。
write on
to create a piece of writing that is about a particular person or subject.
针对特定的人或主题进行写作。
You will have to write on the British Royal family for your assignment.
你的作业需要写关于英国王室。
write out
to write something completely and clearly, especially so that it is easy to understand or official.
把某事完整清楚地写出来，尤其是为了便于理解或正式需要。
Write out your ideas for your novel so that you don't forget them.
把你小说的想法完整地写出来，这样你就不会忘记它们。
write up
To create a detailed written version of something, such as notes, ideas, or reports. Usually, it means organizing information and putting it clearly into writing.
把笔记、想法或报告等内容详细地写成书面版。通常指把信息整理清楚并写出来。
Write up your ideas for your novel so that you don't forget them.
把你的小说想法详细写出来，这样你就不会忘记了。
zero in
to pay very close attention to or focus specifically on a person or thing
对某人或某事特别关注或专注
Augustus zeroes in on the food whenever he goes to a party.
奥古斯都每次去参加派对时，总是专注于食物。
zip by
to move past someone or something very quickly
非常快地从某人或某物旁边经过
The car zipped by so quickly that it blew over our trash can.
汽车飞快地经过，甚至把我们的垃圾桶都刮倒了。
zip up
to close something, like a jacket or a bag, using a zipper.
用拉链把某物（如夹克或包）拉上。
Zip up your jacket before we go outside.
我们出去之前把你的夹克拉链拉上。
zoom along
To move very quickly in a vehicle, often making a lot of noise.
通常伴有巨大噪音地以极快的速度驾驶交通工具前进。
The car zoomed along the highway beside the sea.
汽车在海边的高速公路上飞驰而过。
zoom in
to make something appear closer or larger, especially with a camera or device, so you can see more details.
用相机或设备使某物显得更近或更大，以便看到更多细节。
You can zoom in on the city in the map app to see the street names.
你可以在地图应用上放大城市，看清街道名称。